学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.docx
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学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.docx
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学年牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册
牛津译林2020版必修三Unit4单元练习
一、完形填空
Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunabletowalkandhermovementwas1inotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnot2muchhopeofhereverrecoveringfromthisillness.They3she’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthatfew,ifany,wereabletocomebackto4aftergettingthisdisease.Thelittlegirlwasstrong-minded.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldsweartoanyonewho’d5thatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.
Later,shewasmovedtoaspecializedhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies(治疗)thatcouldbe6tohercasewereused.Thetherapistswereimpressedbyherundefeatable7.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwould8giveherhopeandsomething9todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossiblein10therapyandinexercisesessions.Meanwhile,sheworkedjustashard11therefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!
Oneday,asshewastryingherbestto12herlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened:
the13moved!
Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!
She14out,“LookwhatI’mdoing!
Look!
Look!
Icandoit!
Imoved,Imoved!
”
Ofcourse,atthis15momenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreamingtooandrunningfor16.Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwasfallingandglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSanFrancisco17.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.She’s18thatshedidit.Andnow,onlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.Onher19legs.Nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocan
20theearthcanconqueralittledisease,can’tthey?
1.A.recoveredB.realizedC.reformedD.restricted
2.A.holdontoB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdup
3.A.predictedB.doubtedC.opposedD.insisted
4.A.lifeB.natureC.hospitalD.normal
5.A.listenB.laughC.lieD.look
6.A.attachedB.referredC.appliedD.meant
7.A.spiritB.talentC.sicknessD.symptom
8.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast
9.A.formalB.preciousC.positiveD.legal
10.A.physicalB.visualC.passiveD.accurate
11.A.wonderingB.lyingC.sittingD.living
12.A.imagineB.considerC.practiseD.resist
13.A.legB.bodyC.bedD.glass
14.A.walkedB.reachedC.figuredD.screamed
15.A.firstB.veryC.extraD.last
16.A.celebrationB.accessC.libertyD.shelter
17.A.emergencyB.adventureC.earthquakeD.sandstorm
18.A.determinedB.convincedC.disappointedD.frightened
19.A.brokenB.lastC.ownD.proper
20.A.rescueB.shakeC.seizeD.preserve
二、阅读理解
A
Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步机办公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.
AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.
Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measuresofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractionswithworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.
Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.69pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.
Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygenanditincreasestheabilitytothink.”
Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegativeeffectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedesksbeenrelativelyrare.
Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.
Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人体工程学)ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.
“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,“hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”
1.Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto___________.
A.improvetheirqualityofwork
B.increasetheiramountofwork
C.maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetter
D.keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?
A.Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.
B.Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.
C.Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.
D.Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.
3.Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith_____________.
A.muchsittingB.dailystressC.nomoneyD.greatworry
B
Youknowthefeeling—youhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.
Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?
ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts—thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).
“WearetalkingaboutanInternetconnecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisingrainedinthisdevice.”
Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanicstrickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snoInternet,”saysGriffiths.
4.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?
A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.
B.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.
C.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.
D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.
5.AccordingtoGriffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause________.
A.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing
B.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus
C.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation
D.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble
6.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?
A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inapopularsciencemagazine.
C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inafashionbrochure.
C
TherearesomepopularfamilyvideospostedonChinesesocialmedia.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthenenterssmilingandcallsouttotheirparent–thegreat-grandparent.
Theformatofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generationchallenge”.7.Peoplefromallovertheworldhaveleftcommentsandevenmadetheirownversions.
AFacebookusernamedAntoineYupudwrote,“IhavetogivethattoChina.8.”The“four-generation”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.
InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogetherunderoneroof.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.9.
10.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthefamilyhomeafterturning18.Manyapplyforloansandworkpart-timejobstopayforcollegeandrent.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturityorfailure.
AlthoughfamilystructuresintheUnitedStatesmaydiffer,thelovingbondsbetweenfamilymembersarecommontoboth.11.
A.Familydevotionisusuallyastrongvalue.
B.ManyWesterncountriestendtohavenuclearfamilies,madeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.
C.Thesevideoshavespreadtosocialmediainothercountries.
D.Nuclearfamiliesgraduallytooktheplaceofextendedfamilies.
E.InUnitedStatesculture,independenceishighlyvalued.
F.Thesevideoshavemademanypeoplemisstheirowngrandparents.
G.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavegainedpopularityaroundtheworld.
三、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Idon’tfeelreadytotakeonnew(责任).
2.Mostofourtitlesarealso(出版;发行)onCD-ROM.
3.Ihavetoreportthistothe(当局;官方).
4.Itisacomplete(神秘的事物;不可理解之事)
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