深圳培英文武实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳培英文武实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
《深圳培英文武实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《深圳培英文武实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx(90页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
深圳培英文武实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳培英文武实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Interestingfestivalsintheworld
Throwingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)
Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.
Rollingcheese-England
ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.
Burningman-TheUnitedStates
TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay).ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.
Pouringwater-Thailand
TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.
(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?
A. Spain. B. England. C. TheUnitedStates. D. Thailand.
(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?
A. Throwingtomatoes.
B. Rollingcheese.
C. Burningman.
D. Pouringwater.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.
B. Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.
C. BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.
D. Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日:
西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
(1)细节理解题,根据Rollingcheese-England ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay. 可知五月份可以去英国,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Burningman-TheUnitedStates ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert. 可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据文章内容可知,哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的,因此B的陈述是正确的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
2.阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
(2)What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
D. Pain,waterandtrouble.
(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A. Byboat.
B. Onfoot.
C. Byswimming.
D. Acrossthebridge.
(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知,通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知,他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
ImproveYourLearningSkills!
Wanthighermarks?
Haveanimportantexamsoon?
Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:
•Readfaster
•Takebetternotes
•Improveyourspelling
Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314
Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.
Seeyouthere.
(1)Peoplecanimprove______intheworkshop.
A. reading B. grammar C. speaking D. pronunciation
(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor______.
A. onehour
B. twohours
C. threehours
D. fourhours
(3)Peopleshouldbring______iftheygototheworkshop.
A. apen
B. anotebook
C. anEnglishbook
D. acomputer
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Bringanotebook 看着需要带笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!
YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.
Whattobring:
atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!
Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人员)willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators(模拟装置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.
Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!
(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?
A. It'sbig.
B. It'sfree.
C. It'sbusy.
D. It'snoisy.
(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.
A. howtogettotheScienceMuseum B. whentovisittheScienceMuseum
C. whattobringtotheScienceMuseum
D. howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum
(3)Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.
A. buyyourfavouritedrink
B. getsomesciencetoysforfree
C. learnaboutscienceinafunway
D. learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum
(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?
A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反
(5)Thepassageismostprobably________________.
A. astory
B. apieceofnews
C. areview
D. anadvertisement
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方,如第三楼的航天器等发射平台,有许多模拟装置。
(1)细节题。
根据ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!
可知,科学博物馆很吵,故选D。
(2)段落大意题。
第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知,你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!
可知,总之,它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处,你可能也会喜欢它。
进去是免费的。
本段是对前文的总结,推出overall的意思是“总之”,故选B。
(5)推断题。
这篇文章介绍科学博物馆,结合Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知,这篇文章可能是一篇评论,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读理解
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"la
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