学年山东省枣庄市高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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学年山东省枣庄市高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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学年山东省枣庄市高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutWales?
A.It’spartofEngland.
B.It’stothewestofEngland.
C.It’sacityofEngland.
2.Whatdoesthemanhave?
A.AmapofChina.
B.Ageographybook.
C.Abookofmapsoftheworld.
3.Whatis.henewsabout?
A.Britishgovernmentwilltaxplasticbags.
B.Britishgovernmentcallontoclearrubbish.
C.Britishgovernmentwillstoptheuseofplasticbags.
4.Whatwillweuseinthehousesinthefuture?
A.Machinesusinglessenergy.
B.Electricequipment.
C.Friendlyrobots.
5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefutureoftheworld?
A.Hopeless.B.Frightened.C.Confident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题。
6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Goandmeetafriend.
B.GotoLiverpoolonbusiness.
C.Goshoppinginthesupermarket.
7.Whenwillthesupermarketbeclosed?
A.20:
10.B.20:
30.C.21:
00.
8.Howwilltheygo?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第11小题。
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hehasretiredfromhiswork.
B.Heusedtobeasporran.
C.Heusedtobeamusician.
10.Whatelsedoesthemandoexceptmusic?
A.Hereadslotsofbooks.B.Hedoessomesports.C.Hetravelsalot.
11.Howmuchdoesthemanactuallypayfortheguitar?
A.300yuan.B.240yuan.C.210yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第12至第14小题。
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.
13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoEurope?
A.It’stooexpensive.
B.Toomanyvisitorsarethere.
C.Shedoesn’thavealongholiday.
14.Wheredoesthewomanfinallydecidetogo?
A.Taiwan.B.Bangkok.C.Italy.
听第9段材料,回答第15至第17小题。
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Onatrain.C.Inawaitingroom.
16.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.
17.Whatdoyouknowthewoman?
A.ShewillgotoKansas.
B.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.
C.Shesometimessmokes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.AnewsightofNessie.B.AtriptoLochNess.C.Ahorriblefish.
19.Howwasthemonsterlike?
A.About5meterslong.B.Ithadabighead.C.Ithadnotail.
20.Whendidthepeopleseethemonsterlasttime?
A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Twoweeksago.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InfrontoftheenormousShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatue(雕像)ofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneonsignsflashing,itisn’tdifficulttofind.Ithasbeenusedasameetingpointsince1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendstoarrive—justlookforthecrowds.
Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandhewereinseparablefriendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sadly,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.
AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(商贩).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommutersovertime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsidethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.
21.Whyisthestatuenotdifficulttofind?
A.It’safamousscenicspotinJapan.
B.ThestationisthelargestinJapan.
C.It’slargerthantheotherstatues.
D.It’sameetingplaceforthepeople.
22.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraph?
A.relationshipB.desireC.contactD.difference
23.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethedog?
A.Friendly.B.Thoughtful.C.Devoted.D.Enthusiastic.
B
Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.
DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:
“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”
“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:
“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”
24.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?
A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.
C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.
25.WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?
A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.
C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?
A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.
B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.
C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.
D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.
27.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.
C,Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.
C
Hobbiesareanimportantpartoflife.Agreathobbywillhelpyoufeelrelaxed,willallowyoutolearnmoreaboutyourself,andwillhelpyouindevelopinglifeskillsandinlearninglessonsthatwillmakeyouliveabetterlife.Frompaintingtoreading,therearealargenumberofhobbiesyoucantakeup.Ifyou’rechoosinganewhobby,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyou:
Whenlookingforanewhobby,youcanthinkaboutthesubjectsyouliketolearnabout,orthethingsyouenjoydoing.Forexample,ifyou’reawoman,youcantakeuphobbieslikecooking,gardening,andmore.Ifyou’reaman,youcanconsiderhobbieslikehunting,fishing,sports,andmore.
Areyouagoodwriter,speaker,painter,oranexpertatsomethingelse?
Thinkhardaboutitbygoingoverthisquestion.You’llcertainlyfindyourpassion(激情),andthiswillguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou.
Payattentiontoyourtalks.Whatdoyouenjoytalkingaboutorcangoontalkingabouteasily?
Youmayaskothersaboutthetopicsyoutalkaboutthemost.Yourconversationscanshowalotaboutyourpassionwhichcanbedevelopedintoahobby.
Anyhow,pickinganewhobbyisabigdecision,asthisisanactivitythatyou’llspendmuchtimeandmoneyon.Butremember,it’sjustahobby.Youcanalwaysconsidersomethingdifferentifyoufindthattheactivityyouchoseisn’tassatisfyingasyouthoughtitwouldbe.
28.Whyshouldwetakeupsomehobbies?
A.Toliveabetterlife.B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Tokeephealthy.D.Tofindagoodjob.
29.Whatcanhelpyouwithyourchoiceofahobby,accordingtoParagraph2?
A.Occupation.B.Experience.C.Interest.D.Money.
30.Whatcanguideyoutochooseahobbythatsuitsyou?
A.Yourteacher.B.Yourpassion.C.Yourtalks.D.Yourlifestyle.
31.Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Youshouldsticktoyourhobbyallthetime.
B.Ittakesallyourlifetofindasuitablehobby.
C.Itisalwaystoodifficulttokeepahobby.
D.Youcanchangeyourhobbyifnecessary.
D
EveryscientisthastostartsomewhereManyfirstdeterminedtheylovedscienceintheclassroom.Othersarefoundouttheyexperimentedathome—buildinganddesigningnewthings.Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.
MariaChristoforaki
ChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.Thisisacontestinwhichteamsbuildmodelsofsatellites.Thesatellitehastobethesizeandshapeofasoftdrinkcan.Muchcreativityisrequired—andChristoforakisaysthatisthebestpart.
KellyKnight
Knightisaforensic(法学的)scientist—someonewhousesscientifictechniquestohelpsolvecrimes.She’saprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.Butthat’snotallshedoes.“I’malsoaZumba(尊巴舞)instructorandIhavemymotorcyclelicen
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