英语四级考前复习资料.docx
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英语四级考前复习资料.docx
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英语四级考前复习资料
写作
万能理由(Omnipotence)
1.方便:
convenient/convenience2.效率:
efficient/efficiently/efficiency8.安全和危险:
safe,danger,risk
3.节省和浪费:
savetime/money/space;economical,thrift;wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish
4.人的心理健康:
independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conserative
5.人的身体健康:
health,disease,strong,strength,energetic7.环境:
environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty
6.娱乐:
colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainmentm,relax,tired,boring,lonely
9.经验:
experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety10.人际:
humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely
3.现代社会今昔非比today'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas
4.许多知识awiderangeofknowledge/alargescopeofknowledge/muchknowledge;
一、比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat……
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat……butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat……
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.13.ThesameistrueofB.
12.Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA……,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are……
二、原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……6.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……
5.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat……Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is……
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat… Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……
三、后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat……
四、批驳
1)Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.3)Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
7)Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat……
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……
五、举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis……2)Asanillustration,wemaytake……
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)……isoftencitedasanexample.
六、证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat……2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……4)Recentstudiesindicatethat……
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……
七、开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof……
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.
7)Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……
八、结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop……
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento……4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat……
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but……mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we……
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto……
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear……
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm3)Itisharmfultous.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
九、1)WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup
2)Whenitcomesto……,somepeoplethink/believe……that……,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably……sometruthinbotharguments/statements,but……当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
写作经典200句
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:
thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:
城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:
只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。
然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19.Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.没有人能否认:
教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26.TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatno
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