湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案word解析版
2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
(时量120分钟,满分120分)
I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题,计15分)
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?
A.Tina. B.Jane. C.Jack.
3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?
A.8kilometers. B.15kilometers. C.18kilometers.
4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?
A.Atthesupermarket. B.Atthepark. C.Atthehospital.
5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.
听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6.WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?
A.Adoctor. B.Aworker. C.Acook.
7.WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?
A.12yearsago. B.16yearsago. C.20yearsago.
听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Vacations. B.Customs. C.Rules.
9.Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?
A.Byplayingonthebeach. B.Byvisitingfriends. C.Bystayinginside.
听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?
A.Herbrother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandfather.
11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?
A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Sleeping.
12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextSunday.
听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?
A.Aluckyday. B.Abadday. C.Aniceday.
14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?
A.Becausehegotacold.
B.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.
C.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.
15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?
A.Once.B.Twice. C.Threetimes.
第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。
(共5小题,计5分)
Lifeinthefuture
Aspects(方面)
Changes
Diet(饮食)
☆eatmore 16
☆stayawayfromjunkfood(垃圾食品)
17
☆studyoncomputersathome
☆ 18 online
work
☆work 19 thanwedonowWork
☆haverobotsdodangerousand 20 jobs
II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)
21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.
A.we B.us C.our
22.—_______willyouflytoBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon
23.—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.
—Thebus?
Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.
A.do B.havedone C.willdo
24.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.
A.agood B.abetter C.thebest
25.—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.
A.havebought B.buy C.bought
26.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A.If B.Though C.Unless
27.—Finally,theycameback.xkb1
—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.
A.can’t B.must C.needn’t
28.—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.
—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.
A.spoke B.tospeak C.speaking
29.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.
A.which B.who C./
30.Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.
A.areused B.isused C.areusing
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,计10分)
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould 31 someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas 32 .Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids 33 mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n) 34 kid.
Mrs.Green,my 35 ,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I 36 herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand 37 answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill 38 forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandabigsmileshecried:
“That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany 39 Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree 40 words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31.A.end B.change C.lose
32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat
33.A.madefunof B.tookcareof C.made friendswith
34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome
35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher
36.A.read B.touched C.reached
37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly
38.A.often B.ever C.never5ykj.com
39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests
40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25小题,计50分)
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
A
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold
$2.00eachweek
Register(登记):
inthegym
Contact(联系):
SmartKidsClub2@hotmail.com
41.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.
A.at6:
00amonFridays B.at5:
00pmonSaturdays C.at5:
30pmonSundays
42.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A.$2. B.$4. C.$16.
B
Themeparks
UniversalStudios(环球影城)
—adreamlandfor
Hollywoodmoviefans
Thehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks(技巧)canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.
Legoland
—aworldmadeof
Legobricks(乐高积木)
You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.
FerrariWorld
—aparadise(乐园)for
carlovers
YoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari(法拉利)carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.
43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A.UniversalStudios. B.Legoland. C.FerrariWorld.
44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?
A.Hisorherchildhood.B.Hisorherpresent. C.Hisorherfuture.
45.Accordingtothechart(图表),weknowthat__________.
A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共15小题,计30分)
A
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthe lanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao whileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:
HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.
46.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.
A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节
47.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?
A.TheHanDynasty. B.TheTangDynasty. C.TheSongDynasty.
48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?
A.Makingwishes. B.Celebratingbirthdays. C.Askingforhelp.
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.
B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.
C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.
50.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.
A.boring B.humorous C.romantic
B
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(卫生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto(有机会或权利使用)cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
Hereis ashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstoclean
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