语言学期末复习练习及答案.docx
- 文档编号:5780881
- 上传时间:2023-01-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:5
- 大小:17.45KB
语言学期末复习练习及答案.docx
《语言学期末复习练习及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语言学期末复习练习及答案.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
语言学期末复习练习及答案
语言学期末复习练习及答案
英语语言学期末预测及答案
TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:
(0.5%×10=5%)
1)affricate2)distinctivefeature3)parole4)generativegrammar
5)bilingualism6)felicitycondition7)designfeature
8)denotation9)labiodental10)linguisticrelativity
TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:
(0.5%×10=5%)
11)人际功能12)真值条件13)女性语域14)音节划分15)结构主义
16)社会语言学17)论元18)单元音19)衔接20)对比分析
III.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.(1%×20=20%)
1).languageisasystemofarbitrary_________symbolsusedforhumancommunication.
A.culturalB.conventional
C.decodedD.vocal
2).Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_________.
A.anabnormalwordB.apolysemousword
C.asynonymouswordD.noneoftheabove
3).Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)__________.
A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform
4).Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare________innumber.
A.largeB.small
C.finiteD.infinite
5).“Ipickedsometulips.”__________“Ipickedsomeflowers.”.
A.entailsB.presupposes
C.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith
6).Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.
X:
Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?
Y:
Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?
A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner
7)“CanIborrowyourbike?
”_____“Youhaveabike.”
A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwith
C.entailsD.presupposes
8)Thestudyoflanguageatonepointoftimeisa_______study.
A.synchronicB.historic
C.diachronicD.descriptive
9)Whichofthefollowingisatypicaltonelanguage?
A.EnglishB.Chinese
C.FrenchD.Alloftheabove
10)Twoallophonesofthesamephonemearesaidtobein___________.
A.phonemiccontrastB.complementarydistribution
C.minimalpairD.noneoftheabove
11)Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethefeatureof_________.
A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental
12)TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby_______in1957.
A.L.BloomfieldB.N.Chomsky
C.F.SaussureD.M.A.K.Halliday
13)Whichofthefollowingisacorrectdescriptionofreference?
A.arelationshipbetweenanexpressionandotherexpressionswhichhavethesamemeaning
B.thesetofallobjectswhichcanpotentiallybereferredtobyanexpression
C.arelationshipbetweenaparticularobjectintheworldandanexpressionusedinanutterancetopickoutthatobject
D.anintra-linguisticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems
14)Whatisfunctionofthesentence“Howdoyoudo’?
A.DirectiveB.PhaticC.InformativeD.Evocative
15)Inthefollowingsounds,________isacentralvowel.
A./ә/B./u/C./æ/D./з/
16)Whichofthefollowinglanguageshasthesyllabicwritingsystem?
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French
17)Whichdescriptionofthemeaningcomponentsoftheword“father”isright?
A.[+human,+adult,-male]B.[+human,-adult,+male]
C.[–human,+adult,-male]D.[+human,+adult,+male]
18)Oncethenotionof________wastakenintoconsideration,semanticsspilledintopragmatics.
A.meaningB.context
C.formD.content
19)BlackEnglishhasanumberofdistinctivefeaturesinitsphonological,morphologicalandsyntacticsystemswhichare_______.
A.rule-governedB.systematic
C.arbitraryD.bothAandB
20)“Hotdog”withthefirstsyllablestressedmeans_________.
A.anoverheatedanimalB.akindoffood
C.abarkingdogD.adeaddog
IV.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse:
(15pts,1pointforeach)
Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse:
(1%×15=15%)
1)Animalcallsystemsarenotgeneticallytransmitted.
2)AccordingtoN.Chomsky,“competence”istheactualrealizationofhisknowledgeinutterance.
3)Asyllablewithoutacodaisaclosedsyllable.
4)Parolereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
5)Phonologyisabranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthesentencespatternsofalanguage.
6)Languagesdifferintheirselectionofcontrastivesounds.
7)TheEnglishspellingexactlyrepresentsitspronunciation.
8)Constituentsthatcanbesubstitutedforoneanotherwithlossofgrammaticalitybelongtothesamesyntacticcategory.
9)Accordingtosemantictriangle,thereisnodirectlinkbetweenasymbolandreferent,i.e.betweenawordandathingitrefersto.
10)Areferringexpressioncanbeusedtorefertononexistentthings.
11)Allthegrammaticallywell-formedsentencesaresemanticallywell-formed.
12)Pragmaticsstudiestheaspectofmeaningthatisnotaccountedforbysemantics.
13)Anillocutionaryactistheconsequenceoforthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.
14)Socialdialects,orsociolects,arevarietiesoflanguageusedbypeoplebelongingtoparticularsocialclasses.
15)Thestructuraltestsfocusonthecommunicativeandlinguisticcompetence.
V.Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%×10=10%)
1)Thethreebranchesofphoneticsarelabeledasa____________phonetics,auditoryphoneticsandacousticphoneticsrespectively.
2)Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyofspeechoverw_________.
3)S_________studiesthesentencestructureoflanguage.
4)C____________analysisisbaseduponthebeliefthatthemeaningofawordcanbedividedintomeaningcomponents.
5)Thenoun“tear”andtheverb“tear”areh_____________.
6)H.Sweetmadeadistinctionbetweennarrowandb_________transcription.
7)Linguistics’foundthatitwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthec_________oflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.
8)Interchangeabilitymeansthatanyhumanbeingcanbebothaproduceranda_______ofmessages.
9)Languagemaydetermineourthinkingpatternandsimilaritybetweenlanguagesisrelative,thegreatertheirstructuraldifferentiationis,themorediversetheirconceptualizationoftheworldwillbe.ThishasoftenbeencalledtheSapir-Whorfh___________.
10)S______acttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthepragmaticstudyoflanguage.
II.Translatethefollowingterms:
(0.5%×20=10%)
TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:
(0.5%×10=5%)
1)塞擦音2)区别性特征3)言语4)生成语法5)双语现象
6)适切条件7)结构特征8)外延9)唇齿音10)语言相对论
TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:
(0.5%×10=5%)
11)interpersonalfunction12)truthcondition13)womenregister14)syllabification15)structuralism16)sociolinguistics17)argument18)monophthong19)cohesion20)contrastiveanalysis
III.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(1%×20=20%)
1-5DBCCA6-10CDABB11-15BBCBA16-20BDBDB
IV.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.(1%×15=15%)
1-5FFFFF6-10FFFTT11-15FTFTF
V.Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.(1%×10=10%)
1)articulatory2)writing3)syntax4)contituent5)homograph
6)broad7)context8)receiver9)hypothesis10)Speech
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 语言学 期末 复习 练习 答案