普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语试题
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分)
:
单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.
---______.
A.It’smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou
2.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.
A.Aa;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the
3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
A.eachB.itC.thisD.one
4.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.
A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive
5.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuck
inthebranchesofatree.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
6.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises
7.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.
A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause
8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether
9.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.
A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict
10.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.
A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace
11.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:
shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.
A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee
Facinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orrather
Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.
A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully
AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.
A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed
Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.
A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat
Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____to
ourhelp.
A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome
Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______
expression.
A.fromB.overC.withD.for
There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.
A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto
—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:
00a.m.,please!
—OK,_______.
A.helpyourselfB.Youwillcertainlymakeit
C.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew21,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis23.
SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely24forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.25me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe26me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad27spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.
Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout30knowingit?
WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.
Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame40andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.
21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher
22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream
24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable
25.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Asfor
26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized
27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously
28.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defence
29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting
30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still
31.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept
32.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving
33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly
34.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely
35.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.back
36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled
37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened
38.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits
39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable
40.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally
第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.
Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.
WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.
Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?
Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?
IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishword
forpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.
Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.
41.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?
A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.
B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.
C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.
D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.
Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?
A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.
C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.
43.Whatdoesthenunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?
A.MoneyB.Gifts
C.FinancialsuccessD.Goodluck
44.Thepiggybanoriginallywas_________.
A.apotter’sinstrumentB.acheapclaycontainer
C.ananimal-shapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren
45.Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.
A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreattrip
C.theimportanceofmanagingmoneyD.thedifficultyofstartingabusiness
B
Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.
InBrazil
Braziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalso
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