初中英语重难点词汇解析8A.docx
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初中英语重难点词汇解析8A.docx
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初中英语重难点词汇解析8A
初中英语重难点词汇解析
Book8A
Unit1Friends
KeyVocabulary:
more,honest,secret,joy,believe,magazine,good-looking,musical,generous,almost,sense,humour,bored,joke,advertisement,shoulder-length,everyone,true,vote,better,worse,height,competition,test,diving,editor,famous,agree,advice,general,appearance,pleasant,exciting
拼写易错的词(标注星号的词为拼写错误的词)
1.secret—screct*2.magazine—magzine*
3.singer—singger*4.humour—humor*
5.advertisement—advertisment*6.shoulder-length—shouder-length*
7.true—ture*8.height—hight*
9.competition—compitition*10.skiing—sking*
11.editor—editer*12.future—futrue*
13.nervous—nervouse*14.pleasant—plesant*
用法易错的词
1.more:
adj.更多的(是much和many的比较级)
『相关词汇』most:
adj.最多的
e.g.Ourcountrywillbecomemorebeautiful.
Asilenttongueandtrueheartarethemostadmirablethingsonearth.
(缄默的嘴,真诚的心,是世界上最令人赞美的东西。
)
2.believe:
v.相信
『易混淆词』trust:
v.信任,信赖
e.g.Icannotbelievesheistheprincipalofthisschool.
Youshouldtrustyourself.
3.good-looking:
adj.好看的,漂亮的
『易混淆词』handsome:
adj.英俊的(多指男性)
e.g.She’sterriblygood-looking.
Heisquitehandsome.
4.musical:
adj.有音乐天赋的;爱好音乐的
『相关词汇』music:
n.音乐
e.g.Theyperformedamusicalplay.
Iespeciallydislikejazzmusic.(我特别不喜欢爵士音乐。
)
5.generous:
adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的
『易混淆词』general:
adj.大体的,笼统的;总的
e.g.Heisaverygenerousman.
Thegeneralconditionisbetteringinsteadofworsening.(总的情况不是在恶化而是在好转。
)
6.sense:
n.观念,意识;感官,感觉
『易混淆词』science:
n.科学
『主要用法』agoodsenseofhumour很强的幽默感
e.g.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.
Modernscienceisdevelopingquickly.
7.humour:
n.幽默
『相关词汇』humorous:
adj.幽默的
e.g.Hehasnosenseofhumour.
Ahumorouspersonisreadilyacceptedeverywhere.(有幽默感的人处处受欢迎。
)
8.bored:
adj.无聊的
『相关词汇』boring:
adj.令人无聊的
『主要错误』boring主要用来形容事物,bored主要用来形容人的感觉。
e.g.Ifeelveryboredduringthissummerholiday.
It’sveryboringtotalktoher.
9.joke:
n.玩笑
『易混淆词』joy:
n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣
e.g.Healwaystellsusfunnyjokes.
Sheoftensharesherjoywithherclassmates.
10.everyone:
pron.每个人(只能用来指人,相当于everybody,后面不能跟of。
)
『易混淆词』everyone:
(是两个词,可以用来指人,也可以用来指物,后面可以跟of。
)
e.g.Everyoneshouldgettoschoolontime.
Everyoneofusheretodayhasgoodreasontobeproud.(在座的每一位今天都应感到自豪。
)
11.vote:
v.选举;投票
『主要用法』voteforsb.为…投票
e.g.IvoteforMarytobethechairperson.
12.worse:
adj.更坏的,更差的
『主要错误』不要错写成badder
e.g.Ifeltevenworsetoday.
13.worst:
adj.最坏的,最差的
『主要错误』不要错写成baddest
e.g.Everymanishisownworstenemy.(每个人都是自己最大的敌人。
)
14.height:
n.高;高度
『相关词汇』high:
adj.高的
『主要用法』theheightof
e.g.Theyoungmanisofmediumheight.(这个男人中等身高。
)
15.test:
n.测试,考察
『易混淆词』exam:
n.考试
『主要用法』test和exam都有考试,测验的意思,test还有考验的意思。
e.g.That’sarealtesttome.(对我是不小的考验。
)
Johndidnotpasstheexam.
16.diving:
n.潜水;跳水
『主要错误』不要错写成driving
e.g.Somebirdslikedivingintothewatertolookforfood.
Hehasdrivinglessonseveryweek.
17.famous:
adj.著名的
『主要用法』befamousfor由于…而著名
befamousas作为…而著名
e.g.Hebecomesfamousforhisinternationalwork.
GongLiisveryfamousasagoodactressallovertheworld.
(巩俐作为一个好演员而举世闻名。
)
18.advice:
n.建议,忠告,劝告(不可数名词)
『相关词汇』advise:
v.建议,劝告
e.g.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
Iwouldn’tadviseyoutoleaveearly.
19.appearance:
n.外貌,相貌;出现
『相关词汇』appear:
v.出现
e.g.Herappearancecreatedasensation.(他的样貌轰动一时。
)
Asmileappearedonherface.(她的脸上露出了微笑。
)
近义词/反义词
1.joy:
n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣
『近义词』pleasure,happiness
e.g.Successbroughthimjoy.
Hefindsgreatpleasureinreading.
Moneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.
2.honest:
adj.诚实的,正直的
『反义词』dishonest
e.g.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.(我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
)
Itisdishonesttolieaboutone'sage.(虚报年龄是不诚实的。
)
3.willing:
adj.乐意的,愿意的
『近义词』ready
e.g.Theyarewillingtocome.
Iamalwaysreadytoworkforyou.(我愿意随时为你效劳。
)
4.almost:
adv.几乎,差不多
『近义词』nearly
e.g.Itwasalmostdarkwhentheygotthere.(他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。
)
Theyarenearlyrelated.(他们是至亲。
)
5.smart:
adj.聪明的
『近义词』clever
e.g.Theboysintheirsmartschooluniformsmarchedattheheadoftheparade.
(身着整齐校服的男学生走在游行队伍的前列。
)
Mybrotherisaclevercarpenter.(我的兄弟是个灵巧的木匠。
)
6.true:
adj.忠实的,真的,真实的
『近义词』real
e.g.Isittruethey'regettingmarried?
(他们真要结婚了吗?
)
TheTVplaywasbasedonreallife.(那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。
)
7.thin:
adj.瘦的,薄的
『反义词』thick
e.g.Shelooksthinnerthanbefore.
Theairwasthickwithsmoke.(空气中烟雾弥漫。
)
8.agree:
v.同意,赞同
『反义词』disagree
e.g.Idon'tagreewithPhilonmanythings.(我和菲尔在许多事情上意见不一致。
)
Ouranswerstotheproblemdisagreed.(我们对这个问题的回答不一致。
)
9.nervous:
adj.紧张不安的
『反义词』relaxed
e.g.He'snervousofstrangers.(他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安。
)
Ifeltquiterelaxedaftertheexam.(考试过后我感到无比的轻松。
)
10.uncomfortable:
adj.不舒服的,不舒适的
『反义词』comfortable
e.g.Hefeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers.(他与陌生人在一起感到不自在。
)
We'renotrichbutwe'refairlycomfortable.(我们并不富有,但生活还较宽裕。
)
11.pleasant:
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的
『反义词』unpleasant
e.g.ThenewmanagerisapleasantChineseAmerican.(新任经理是个和气的美籍华人。
)
Thesmellwasunpleasant.(这味道很难闻。
)
基础导航
一、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成句子:
1.Hehasverypoore___________becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.
2.Myunclegavemealotofusefula___________tolearnEnglishwell.
3.Sheisveryprettyandaverygoods___________too.Shesingsverywell.
4.Theboyhasbigroundeyesandawhites___________face.
5.Idon’tthinkalloftheseoutdoora___________aredangerousifweareverycareful.
6.Doyoub___________whathesays?
Ithinkheislyingtous.
7.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef___________?
8.Ilikereadingm___________inthebookshopbecausetherearealotofbeautifulpicturesonthem.
9.MarkTwainwasah___________person.Heoftentoldhisfriendsmanyfunnythings.
10.WhenIfeelb___________,mymotheralwaystellsmemanyinterestingstories.
二、选用合适的词组并用其正确形式填空:
inthefuture;inneed;knockoff;tryone’sbest;becauseof
1.Ourteacherwasill___________________toomuchteachingwork.
2.Weshould___________________tolearnEnglishwell.
3.Peterwantstobeapolicemanwhenhegrowsup___________________.
4.Thereisasaying“Afriend___________________isafriendindeed.”
5.Yesterdayhewalkedpastmytableand___________________mybowlsanddishes.
拓展延伸
一、根据汉英释义写出相应单词:
1.MybestfriendBettyoftensharesher___________(欢乐)withme.
2.Wecanborrowmanybooksand___________(杂志)fromourschoollibrary.
3.—Idon’tthinkJayChouis___________(英俊).
—Ireallydon’tagreewithyou.
4.Wewon’tforgetthe___________(令人愉快的)triptoXi’anforever.
5.—Iwanttobeadoctorlikehiminthe___________(将来).
—SodoI.
6.Yourideaisgreat,I___________(havethesameideawithsb.)withyou.
7.Canyoukeepa___________(somethingthatonlycanbeknownbyfewpeople)?
Thisisonlybetweenus.
8.—Iamvery___________(can’tberelaxed)whenIspeakinfrontofmanypeople.
—There’snoneedtobeafraidnexttime.
9.Lilyisatopstudent.Hethinksfastandalwaysanswersthequestions___________(somethingistrue).
10.Ihatethe___________(somethingthattellsyouakindofgoodsandasksyoutobuyit)whenIwatchTV.
二、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.Linda’shandwritingis___________(good)amongallthestudentsinherclass.
2.Divingis___________thanswimming.Butitisnotas___________(interesting)asskiing.
3.I___________(real)likePE.Itissointeresting!
4.Weareall___________atthe___________news.(surprise)
5.Theyarecleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem___________(quick)and___________(easy).
6.Sheisstudyingina___________(mix)school.
7.Millieisagoodstudent.Sheisvery___________(care).Shealwayslistenstotheteacher___________(care).
8.Pleasekeep___________(quiet).It’stoo___________(noise)here.
9.The___________(follow)Friday,theycametoseemeagain.
10.Whatisthe___________(long)ofthetable?
Twometers.
三、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空:
work;with;two;anywhere;cross;must;wrong;danger;left;care
HaveyouevertraveledinHongkong?
Doyouknowthatyoumustbe______1_____ofthetrafficrules?
Becausethetraffictherekeepstotheleftandit’sdifferentfromthatoftheinterior(内地)ofChina.Before______2_____thestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentothe______3_____.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop,peoplecangoacrossthezebraline.Ifthelightsturngreen,thetrafficcango,people______4_____crosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegohomefrom______5_____,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisvery______6_____.Whenyougo______7_____bybusinHongkong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygothe______8_____way.InHongkong,therearealotofbigbuses______9_____twofloors.You’dbettersitonthe______10_____floor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecitywell.
中考链接
根据括号中的中英文提示或首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子:
1.Thankyouforgivingussomuchgood___________(建议).(2010兰州)
2.They___________(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.(2010兰州)
3.They___________(同意)usonsomemattersyesterdayafternoon.(2009河北)
4.Jeff___________(几乎)wentmadwhenhiselderbrotherdiedyoung.(2009浙江省义乌市)
5.Thisrestaurantlooksnewandbig.Ithinkitis___________(好的)thanthefirstone.
(2008佛山市模拟卷)
Unit2Schoollife
KeyVocabulary:
vacation,math,mixed,tasty,hero,close,article,geography,language,science,useful,unimportant,useless,unpopular,point,least,health,timetable,length,able,finish,baseball,ideal
拼写易错的词(标注星号的词为拼写错误的词)
1.vacation—vocation*2.math—mathe*
3.soccer—socker*4.hero—hreo*
5.article—aticle*6.geography—geografy*
7.language—langage*8.usele
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