江西省新余市届高三英语上学期第四次段考试题附答案.docx
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江西省新余市届高三英语上学期第四次段考试题附答案.docx
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江西省新余市届高三英语上学期第四次段考试题附答案
江西省新余市2020届高三英语上学期第四次段考试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcoloristheoldsofa?
A.Brown.B.White.C.Blue.
2.Whatmealarethespeakersabouttoeat?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.
3.HowmanypeoplewillgotoplayPing-Pong?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whatwillthemanhavetododuringtheholiday?
A.Writeessays.B.Playbasketball.C.Takeavacation.
5.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash?
A.Hishands.B.Hisplates.C.Hisclothes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.AFrenchchef.
7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatanimalisthewomanmostlikelylookingat?
A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?
A.Inapetstore.B.Inapetclinic.C.Inazoo.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.HowoftendoesNeilgettoschoolbycar?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Usually.
12.WhatismostdifficultforNeil?
A.English.B.Science.C.P.E..
第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ajobtheyhavetotake.
B.Aprojecttheyhavetodo.
C.Aclasstheyhavetoattend.
14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP?
A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbestquality?
A.She’sadventurous.
B.She’shard-working.
C.She’sdependable.
16.Wherewillthemanprobablydovolunteerwork?
A.AtaTVstation.
B.Onaconstructionsite.
C.Atasportinggoodsstore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?
A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.
18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?
A.Anathlete.B.Theheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.
20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert?
A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica’sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.
1.Kilimanjaro
MakeittothetopofTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica’shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.
Youdon’thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro,youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefromdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment
2.Atlasmountains
TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica'shighestpeak.MountToubkalat4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain’schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.
3.MountKenya
Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.
Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.
Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.
4.MountMeru
MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.
It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.
MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?
A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain
C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.
22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?
A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.
C.Togetusedtothesituation.D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.
23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?
A.Kilimanjaro.B.AtlasmountainsC.MountKenya.D.MountMeru
B
DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.
Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion——ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.
Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes——thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell——of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.
Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.accordingtoradiocarbon-datingoftheirremains,werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.
TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland.
“ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb.whichlastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion,"MagdalenaFraser,co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.
24Whatisthesignificanceofthefindings?
A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.
B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.
C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.
D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.
25.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?
A.Byinterviewingindividuals.B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.
C.Byanalyzinggenes.D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.
26.Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestfindings?
A.Somepeopleburiedinthetombswererelatedtofarmers.
B.Fewpeopleburiedinthetombsweregeneticallydifferent.
C.Allthepeopleburiedatmegalithshadfamilyrelationships.
D.PeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombweredugout700yearslater.
27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Megalithsservedastombsthousandsofyearsago.
B.Peopleburiedatthemegalithswererecentlyanalyzed.
C.Latestfindingsshedlightonamysteryaboutburials.
D.Stone-AgepeopleinlrelandandSwedenhadcloseties.
C
Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?
ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.
BornintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.
Butanumberofhurdles(障碍)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(护目镜)—notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.
Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.
C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.D.Tointroducethetopic.
29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?
A.Ittooklessskill.B.Theequipmentwascheaper.
C.Therewaslittlecompetition.D.
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