八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit 6 Pets单词表及语法解析.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析
一.词性转换ble(adj)负责的bility(n.)责任
2.Traintrainer(教练,培训师)die(v.)dieddieddying
dead(adj.)死去的dying(adj.)垂死的death(n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的。
hashasbeendeadfor../agaith(n.)信任,信心
havefaaith守信
faithful(adj.)忠实的,忠诚的
befaithfulto忠实
faithfully(adv.)gular(adj.)有规律的,定期的gularverbs不规则动词gularly(adv.)ght(n.)惊恐,惊吓ghten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓ghtening(adj.)吓人的,可怕的ghtened(adj.)受惊吓的,害怕的
befrightenedof=beafraid()(v.)(n.)选择
makeaavbuttodo
9.happy–unhappy(adj.)
happily–unhappily(adv.)
ha---unha(n.)
10.certain(adj.)ainly(adv.)
becertaintodo
It’scertainthaapologize(v.)道歉
apologbakeanapologyto
12.complain(v.)抱怨,投诉complaint(n.)
二、词组:
’在某人看来
2changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活因此,所以allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
被允许做某事:
beallowedtod…up把……抱起,把…捡起ld…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里dogs养宠物狗betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾9accordingtosb据……所说,根据……
10ca关爱他人alllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西
12showbave/keepapetdog养宠物狗dtobedddoing需要被……leanup打扫,清理ake…forawalk带……散步asaresult–结果,因此asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分
alargenumberof+n.(复)许多,大量anumberof+n.(复)许umberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字
20what’smore而且
21rightnow=rightawaadiately立刻,马上
22apologbakeanapologytosb因……向某人道歉
23makeacomplaintabout…lainaboutsth.投诉……
24bewrongwith有问题,有毛病
2ly…butalso…不但……而且…
三.课文重点语法知识精讲
It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式
e.g.It’sagreatdlan.
2gpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.
动名词做主语
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
E.g.Paintingbby.
Walkingadogsmakesyouheal动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it做形式主语。
It’snogoodsomking.
【精练】
---WhatdoyouadeMarysoupset?
---_________hernewbicyclemaduA.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Loseing
Therebe结构,有„.;使用就近原则。
【精练】There_____(be)abird2.There_____(be)ateacherandmanystudlaThere_____(be)twoboysandagirlundIt’ldurarms,andit’swonderfulgrowuTlefromgettinganysl语法知识:
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事也可换为prevent或g.Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.
Tbestwa/prevent/g.
【精练】Doingmorningexusfrom__________A.gettingB.ggetD.gTheyhavbudogsinsmallspa语法知识:
havbuttodosth.没有选择只能„g.Ihavbuttoeata【精练】Wehavbut__________wangA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedAsmallnumbdogsevenattackpeople.
语法知识:
anumberof+可数名词复数
【辨析】anumberof与thenumbAnumberof__________(student)_______(be)twentyyearsold.
2.Thenumberof_________(student)inourschool______(be)300akeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboudogbiscu写作用语:
Accordingto...根据e.g.AccordinguI依我看来e.g.Igdogsisagoodidea.
Firstly,...首先e.g.Firstly,Ithinkdogsareloveldly,...其次e.g.Secondly,DogsarefaithfulwWhat’再次e.g.WalkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealFinally,...最后e.g.Finally,DogsadlyinourdailylFa因为这些原因e.g.Fa’sagoodideaadog.
I(donot)believethat...我(不)相信e.g.Ibelievethatdogsmaketheb八年级(下)unit6Pets单元测试卷
选择填空grandmaisillaringA.takingintoB.takingakingcareofD.takingup
2.Nearlyallthepassengersdiedaccident.A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.V”Sorry,Idon’tknow.”ded.A.saidB.askedD.answered
4.Itissaidthawascausedbydryweather.A.gotB.givenC.madeD.puaryisaglishname.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.d----Didyoudowellin_____Englishexam?
----Yes,Igot______”A”.
A.the;aB.an;anC.the;anD.a;----Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingla----Ah,it’s______.
A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD----OurEnglishteaaystous,”______Englishwellisvant.”----That’strue.
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
9.----______theweawillraw.----IA.AccordingtoB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding
10.----Iwillwait______Iheau.----Iwillwu______possible.
A.until;assoonasB.while;asfasta;asquicklyasD.because;asslowlya----Hehardlyheldoeshe?
----______.HehasfewfriendsandlAdoes.B.No,hedoesn’doesn’t.D.No,hed2.----Manyteenagers______theoldandaldonbuses.–
---That’sagoodbehaviour.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.ca----Doyouknowwhat______theaccident?
----Yes,becaubadweather.A.causedB.madeC.gotD.gav----Howdays?
----Heis______thanbefore.A.muchhealthyBalalthierD.heal----Thenwhatdidyouyoudo?
----Ihadbut______aacherhadtoldme.A.doB.doingC.todoD.d----Youdid______thanLucy.----Butshedid______thaA.better;fasterB.best;fagood;fastD.well;fa----Whyareyoulate?
----BecauseIwalked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickl----Thoughtheyaretwavg______.----That’strue.
ABD.a----MrGllal.----______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’I’arthatD.Thankyouverymuch
20.----Whatdidhesay?
----Heasked______.
A.ifhasyourfriendeverbB.whatIcandoC.whatIcoulddoD.ifyourfriendhaseverb完形填空
AgodhasaTwasbeautiful,butitwantedtobbeautiful.Oneda___1__aboutitswishwgod.Itsaid,”Iwanttobemorebeautiful.”
Thegodsaid,”Idon’tknowhowtomakeyou__2____.Tellmehowyouwanttobe___3___.”
Taid,”Ifyoumaalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.___4___youmakemylegsmulowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.”
Thegod___5___andheturnedacamelbymagic.Tltalittle___6___andstarted”Idon’twanttobea____7___!
”
Thegodsaid,”Txactlywhatyouaskeduhavebecomeacamel.Nevask__8____morethanIgiveyou.Ifyouare___9___,youwillwaandmore.Butyouwillneverknowwhatthe___10___willbe.”
TlearnedalessonanditwasveryregretfulA.saidBldD.talked
2.A.tallerB.longbeautifulDA.lostB.changedD.returnedA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.WhilA.receivedBagreedD.disagreedA.happyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed
7.A.lionB.camelC.tigerD.zebraA.inB.forC.withDA.braveB.lazyC.cleverD.greed0.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse
语法填空
Wherewillyoulivuntryside?
PeoplehaveddeaqudswouldliketolivTheycaTVfilainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything18(be)convleaanhaveboiledorbottledwateraWhenachildisill,he20(send)alinjustafewminutes.2lehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanywa22handwilluntryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter23tolivair,drinkcleanwater,andaturalbeauuantisalongeranda24(happy)lWhichwillbeyour25(choose)d?
用单词的适当形式填空It____________(hard)radays.Ianrainla2____________(happy)insteadofwealHehasno____________(ble)tothataccidThedogis____________(friend).YoucantouItisyour____________()ifyoudon’twanttogIwon’tforgetthe____________(wonder)Whatdidthe____________(strange)saytoyou?
a____________(five)ayeaThesetwoeventshavgin____________(commonly).
10.Ihaveeven____________(bad)newu.
一.课文重点语法知识精讲It’sagoodideadogs.
语法知识:
It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式
It’sagreatdlan.
2gpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.
语法知识:
动名词做主语
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
Paintingbby.
Walkingadogsmakesyouheal动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it做形式主语。
It’snogoodsomking.
【精练】
---WhatdoyouadeMarysoupset?
---_____hernewbicyclemaduA.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.LoseingTherearela语法知识:
Therebe结构,有„.;使用就近原则。
【精练】There_____(be)abird2.There_____(be)ateacherandmanystudlaThere_____(be)twoboysandagirlundIt’ldurarms,andit’swonderfulgrowup.
语法知识:
It’s+adj.+todosth.做„.事情„.
It’sgoodtomakeadTlefromgettinganysl语法知识:
b.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事也可换为prevent或keep.
Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.
Tbestwa/prevent/g.
【精练】Doingmorningexusfrom__________A.gettingB.ggetD.gTheyhavbudogsinsmallspa语法知识:
havbuttodosth.没有选择只能„.
Ihavbuttoeata【精练】Wehavbut__________wangA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedAsmallnumbdogsevenattackpeople.
语法知识:
anumberof+可数名词复数
【辨析】
anumberof与thenumbAnumberof__________(student)_______(be)twentyyearsold.
2.Thenumberof_________(student)inourschool______(be)300akeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboudogbiscu写作用语:
AccordingAccordinguIIgdogsisagoodidea.
FirstlFirstly,Ithinkdogsareloveldldly,DogsarefaithfulwWhat’WalkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealFinallFinally,DogsadlyinourdailylFaFa’sagoodideaadog.
I(donot)believethaIbelievethatdogsmaketheb一.词性转换bility(n.)责任ble(adj)负责的
2.train(v.)训练
hardtraining(n.)
trainer(教练,培训师)emplainee(受训人)emplviewviewdie(v.)dieddieddying
dead(adj.)死去的à
hashasbeendeadfor../ago
dying(adj.)垂死的
death(n.)死亡
deadly(adj.)致命的。
dlylovelylivelaith(n.)信任,信心
havefaaith守信
faithfully(adv.)
faithful(adj.)忠实的,忠诚的gular(adj.)有规律的,定期的gularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)
doexgularlyirregular(反义词)ght(n.)惊恐,惊吓ghten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓ghtening(adj.)吓人的,可怕的ghtened(adj.)受惊吓的,害怕的
befrightenedof=beafraidbd()(v.)(n.)选择
makeaavbuttodxtreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其,非常appy–unhappy(adj.)
happily–unhappily(adv.)
ha---unha(n.)
business/laziness(lazy)
10.certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt’scertainthaapologize(v.)道歉apologbxplaintosbakto/sayto/talapology(n.)makeanapolog2.complain(v.)抱怨,投诉complaint(n.)view(v.)复习revision(n.)
dvision不可数removerebuild背诵
二、词组:
detoside从左到右
2.headtohead观点对对碰giveone’aboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点’在某人看angeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活因此,所以allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事被动:
beallowedtod…up把……抱起,把…捡起
10.hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里growup(grew,grown)长大
grown-up=adult
12.learnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…leab.
向某人学习dogs养宠物狗
havepetdogd(fed,fed)
givefoodto喂养
raisesb抚养
bitebitbbeta
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