第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的作用.docx
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第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的作用.docx
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第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的作用
第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的使用
(一)主语从句
That+句子=名词(可以做主语)
Thateducationisvitalinmodernsocietyisclear.
Thatmediaplayisindispensableroleiswell-known.
It+谓语+that….(形式主语从句)
Itisclearthateducationisvitalinmodernsociety.
Itiswell-knownthatmediaplayisindispensablerole.
1It’safactthat….事实上
Infact,ineffect,inreality,asamatteroffact,actually,practically,inpractice
2It’sstrangethat…说来也怪
3It’snowonderwhy….也难怪
4Itseemsthat…似乎
Itseemscertainthat….,seemingly,superficially
5It’ssaidthat…据说
6It’sreportedthat…据报道
7beproportionalto与…成正比
familyviolence家庭暴力
8有人认为
It’sbelievedthat….
Itisthoughtthat…
9众所周知
It’suniversally-acceptedthat…
Itisknowntoallthat…
Itiswell-knownthat…
Asweallknow
Asiswell-known
Asisknowntoall
Asiswidely-accepted
Asisuniversally-known
10It’sannouncedthat…据称
11It’sestimatedthat估计
estimateat估计(价格)estimatefor为…进行估价
12必须承认
Itmustbeadmittedthat…
Itshouldbeadmittedthat…
Itisacknowledgedthat…
Admittedly
Itisanundeniablefactthat…
13很明显
It’sobvious/clear/evident/apparent/self-evident/manifest/asclearascrystal不言而喻that
obviously/clearly/evidently/manifestly/apparently/crystal-clear
tobeclear
tobeobvious
tobeapparent
tobeevident
tobemanifest
14Itcansafelybesaidthat…想必我这样说大家不会反对吧
15Itmakesnodifferencewhether…是否…都一样
16普遍认为
It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat…
Itiscommonlyfoundthat…
17必须着重指出
Itmustbestressedoutthat…
Itshouldbestressedoutthat…
Itmustbeemphasizedthat…
Itshouldbeemphasizedthat….
Itmustbepointedoutthat…
Itshouldbepointedoutthat…
18Ithasbeenprovedthat…业已证明
19Itcan’tbedeniedthat…无可否认
Undeniably无可否认
20Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…毋庸置疑
21Itcanbeforeseen/predicted可以预见
22Itshouldbenotedthat…必须得关注…
23Italwaysthecasethat…通常
(二)宾语从句(在议论文中提出观点)
1think
2believe
3dobelieve确信
4dostronglybelieve
5sb.beconvincedthat…确信….
6befullyconvincedthat…
7contend认为
8insist认为,坚持
9maintain
10claim宣称
11assert
12argue
13suppose
14deem坚持认为
15hold认为
在图表作文中应用的词:
1show展示
2present
3depict
4demonstrate
5illustrate
(三)表语从句
1oneadvantageofsomethingisthat….....的好处主要在于….
2onedisadvantageofsomethingisthat……的弊端主要在于...
3onecauseofsomethingisthat…….的一个原因在于….
4列举原因的1.2.3.
Onereasonofsth.isthat….
Anotherfactortobeconsideredisthat…..
Thelastelementisthat….
5解决措施的1.2.3.
Onepossiblesolutionisthat….
Anothermeasuretobetakenisthat….
Thelastactionweshouldtakeisthat….
6首先,此外和最后
ThefirstthingIwanttomentionhereisthat…..
AnotherpointIwanttopresenthereisthat…..
ThelastthingIwanttooutlineisthat…..
首先Firstofall/Initially/First/Firstly/Tobeginwith/Tostartwith/Firstandforemost/Inthefirstplace/Thefirstthingtobementionedisthat…
7Thatiswhy….…的原因在于…
8why….isthat….之所以会…在于….
9Ahottopicdiscussediswhether…..正在讨论的热点话题是….
10Adebateiswhether….由此引发的一个辩论就是….
11A对于B来说就如C对于D.
AistoBwhatCistoD.
AistoBasCistoD.
(四)同位语从句(that+完整句子)
1Ihaveadreamthatoneday,allroadswillbemadeplain.
2Miracleliesinafactthatthemorewegive,themorewegave.
3Weholdthistruthtobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal.
例句
1许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。
Manypeoplebelievethatthebiggestdisadvantageoftechnologyisthatitmaygiverisetosomeunimaginablenegativeinfluences.
2计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。
Thefactthatcomputersdeprivepeopleoftheirimaginationandcreativitymakesmebelievethattheyareacurseratherthanablessing.
3毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药然而情况并非总是如此。
ItgoeswithoutsayingthattheboomoftheInternetmakesmanypeoplebelievethatitiscure-allsolution.However,itisnotalwaysthecase.
4无可否认博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用,因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国家的历史和传统。
Itcannotbedeniedthatmuseumscanplayaneducationalroleforthesimplereasonthattheyprovidethepublicwiththegoldenopportunitytostudytheircountries’historyandtradition.
5许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。
Manypeoplefailtotakeintoaccountthevitalfactthatthediversityoflanguageswillenhancetheculturaldevelopmentandthatiswhysomanylanguagesareonavergeofextinction.
beonavergeof…..处于…的境界
6我确信幸福取决于许多不同的因素。
Iamfullyconvincedthathappinessliesin/dependsonmanydifferentfactors.
7众所周知,竞争和合作是当代社会的一个热点话题。
Itiswell-knownthatcompetitionandcooperationisahottopicinmodernsociety.
8我确信国际旅游业带来更多的好处。
Iamfullyconvincedthattheinternationaltourismbringsaboutmorebenefits.
(五)定语从句
who(主宾)whom(宾)which(主宾)that(主宾)=who+whichwhose…的以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子
wherewhenwhy3个关系副词+完整句
aswhile然而
例句
1那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。
Thosechildrenwhostudyabroadwillbeblessedwithanopportunitytoexperienceatotallydifferentculture.
beblessedwith….被赐予….
2通过互联网,学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。
ThroughtheInternet,studentscanacquireagreatdealofknowledgewhich/thatisusefulandthought-provoking.
3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。
TheInternetisatoolwhich/thatcanexpandchildren’shorizonofknowledge.
4那些被父母鼓励去从事兼职工作的孩子会拥有更多的自信。
Thosechildrenwhomparentsencouragetotakepart-timejobswillpossessmoreconfidence.
5那些国际力量薄弱的国家将在国际事务中没有发言权。
Thosenationswhosenationaldefenseisweakwillhavenorighttospeakintheinternationalaffairs.
Which的使用
1Youngstershavetopossessdreams,whichareimportant.
此句中which指代dreams所以用are
Youngstershavetopossessdreams,whichisimportant.
此句中which指代前半句话所以用is
2Thediversityoflanguagesisvital,whichisthemirroroftheculturaldiversity.
3Advertisementshelptobuildafairermarket,whichcontributesdirectlytotheeconomicdevelopment.
As…….,+完整句子
As引导的非限制性定语
1——24综上所述
1Ashasbeensaid
2Ashasbeenmentioned
3Ashasbeenpresented
4Ashasbeenoutlined
5Ashasbeenremarked
6Ashasbeendiscussed
7Ashasbeensaidabove
8Ashasbeenmentionedabove
9Ashasbeenpresentedabove
10Ashasbeenoutlinedabove
11Ashasbeenremarkedabove
12Ashasbeendiscussedabove
13Ashasbeensaidpreviously
14Ashasbeenmentionedpreviously
15Ashasbeenpresentedpreviously
16Ashasbeenoutlinedpreviously
17Ashasbeenremarkedpreviously
18Ashasbeendiscussedpreviously
19Basedontheabovefactors,
20Basedonthefactorsabove,
21BasedonthefactorsIhaveoutlined,
22BasedonthefactorsIhavepresented,
23BasedonthefactorsIhavementioned,
24BasedonthefactorsIhaveillustrated,
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