安徽省六安市高考英语最后一卷.docx
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安徽省六安市高考英语最后一卷.docx
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安徽省六安市高考英语最后一卷
2020年安徽省六安市高考英语最后一卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Doyoulovemusic ?
Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.
StrawberryMusicFestival
HeldatthemostbeautifulfairgroundsinCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDayforfourdaysoffamilyrun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills,offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren'sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.
TreeTownMusicFestival
Youdon'thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountry.
TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival
ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndianheritageproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpracticeviakirtan (唱颂).ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.
SXSWMusicFestival
TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaglobalmusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalhostsawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginbars,clubs,parks,hotelsandmoreinAustin,Texas.Notlimitedinsortorregionalfocus,audiencescanenjoydifferentkindsofmusicalstylesatSXSW .Atthe2018edition,artistsfrom65countrieswererepresentedamongthe2 ,000-plusofficialperformers.
1.WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa ?
______
A.Enjoyperformancesbytopartists.
B.Tastemanykindsofdeliciousfood.
C.Havefunexperiencinggreatcountrylife.
D.Takepartininterestingyogaclasses.
2.WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival ?
______
A.Itissuitableforchildren.B.ItshowsIndianculture.
C.Itsthemeisaboutyoga.D.Itisheldonaship.
3.WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas ?
______
A.StrawberryMusicFestival.
B.TreeTownMusicFestival.
C.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.
D.SXSWMusicFestival.
B
Astudyhaswarnedthatseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld'soceanscouldbealmostgonebythemiddleofthecentury.Theresearcherssaytherehasalreadybeenabreakdowninwildpopulationsofalmostonethirdofcurrentlyfishedsea-foods.Thestudysaysthatmeanstheircatchhasfallenbyninetypercentfromtheirhighestlevel.BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotiaCanadaledtheintentionalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatanincreasingspeed.Atthisratehesaysallseafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048 .
Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeempty,infiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblemsbutothersaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.
ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.
Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearstoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgaegrowth.
Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfrom1950to2003 .Andtheyexaminedarchaeologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearchreachedbackoverathousandyears.
BorisWormsaysthefindingsare,inhiswords,"beyondanythingwesuspected."Buthealsosaidthesituationisnottoolatetocore.Hesaidthatwithgoodfisheriesmanagement,somespeciescouldcompletelyrecoverinthreetotenyears.
4.Thetwounderlinedwords"their"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean______.
A.researchers'B.fisherman'sC.seafoods'D.theoceans'
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage ?
______
A.Allthescientistsdon'tbelievethatallseafoodspecieswilldisappearingverysoon.
B.Mostgovernmentofficialsdisagreetotheseafood-disappearingresearch.
C.Somescientistsaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.
D.It'stoolatetotakeanyactiontoimprovethesituation.
6.AccordingtoBorisWorm,______.
A.somepeoplearedoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations
B.overfishingisoneofthecausesforthelossofseafoodspecies
C.thingsaregettingworsethougheffortscanbemade
D.somemorespecieswillcomeintobeingwithrightmeasures
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage ?
______
A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheoceanenvironment.
B.Tointroduceastudyaboutthedisappearingofseafoods.
C.Toreportdifferentopinionsabouttheseafoodresearch.
D.Tocriticizethepresentfisheriesmanagement.
C
OnAugust29th,ElonMusk,thebossofTesla,anelectric-carmaker,announcedthatsomeofhiscustomerswouldfindthattheircarshadsuddenlydevelopedtheabilitytodrivefartheronasinglebatterycharge.Likemanymodernvehicles,Mr.Musk'sproductsarebestthoughtofasInternet-connectedcomputersonwheels.ThecheapermodelsinTesla'line-uphavepartsoftheirbatteriesdisabledbythecar'ssoftwareinordertolimittheirrange.AtthetapofakeyboardinPaloAlto,thefirmwasabletoremovethoserestrictionsandgivedriverstemporaryaccesstothefullpoweroftheirbatteries.
Mr.Musk'scomputerizedcarsarejustoneexampleofamuchbroadertrend.Ascomputersandconnectivitybecomecheaper,itmakessensetobakethemintomoreandmorethingsthatarenot,inthemselves,computerscreatingan"Internetofthings" ,orIoT.Itisaslowrevolutionthathasbeengatheringpaceforyears,ascomputershavefoundtheirwayintocars,telephonesandtelevisions.Butthetransformationisabouttospeedup.Oneforecastisthatby2035theworldwillhaveatrillionconnectedcomputers,builtintoeverythingfromfoodpackagingtobridgesandclothes.
Suchaworldwillbringmanybenefits.Consumerswillgetconvenience.Amazon'sRingsmartdoorbells,forinstance,comeequippedwithmotionsensors (运动传感器)andvideocameras.Workingtogether,theycanalsoformwhatis,ineffect,aprivateCCTV (closedcircuittelevision )network,allowingthefirmtoofferitscustomersa"digitalneighborhood-watch"schemeandpassanyinterestingvideoalongtothepolice.
Businesswillgetefficiency,asinformationaboutthephysicalworldthatusedtobetemporaryanduncertainbecomesconcreteandanalyzable.Connectedcowscanhavetheireatinghabitsandvitalsignstrackedinrealtime,whichmeanstheyproducemoremilkandrequirelessmedicinewhentheyfallill.Suchgainsareindividuallysmallbut,mixedagainandagainacrossaneconomy,theyaretherawmaterialofgrowthpotentiallyagreatdealofit.
Inthelongterm,though,themostnoticeableeffectsoftheIoTwillbeonhowtheworldworks.OnewaytothinkofitistoregarditasthesecondphaseoftheInternet.Ever,morecompanieswillbecometechcompanies ;theInternetwillbecomewidespread.Asaresult,aseriesofunsolvedargumentsaboutownership,data,competitionandsecuritywillspilloverfromthevirtualworldintotherealone.
8.WhydoestheauthormentionElonMusk ?
______
A.Totellastoryabouthiscar.
B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.ToinformreadersofhisTesla.
D.ToexplainbatteriesonelectricCars.
9.WhatcanweinferabouttheIoTfromParagraph2 ?
______
A.Itisunderconnection.B.Itisgettingcomputerized.
C.Itisgettingwidespreaduse.D.Itisconnectingcomputers.
10.WhatbenefitscantheIoTbringinthefuture ?
______
A.Itwillbringconvenienceandefficiency.
B.ItcanhelpuploadvideosontotheInternet.
C.Itcansavecowsfrombeingill.
D.Itwillbringsmallgains.
11.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpart ?
______
A.TheevolutionoftheIoT .
B.ApplyingtheIoTtothevirtualworld.
C.Itsmainuseintechcompanies.
D.Itseffectsontherealworld.
D
Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC ,thisisthemostcasualties (伤亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009 .TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.
ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriesty
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