中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附.docx
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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附.docx
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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附
补全对话
祝愿祝贺类
Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.
GoodLucktoyou!
归纳总结功能相同的句型:
Bestwishes!
打电话:
我们中文中如果是接电话会说:
我是某某人,请讲,
Haveagood(nice)time!
所以对应的英语翻译是:
Iam--.speaking,please。
但是英语却
Congratulationstoyou!
不是这样的,
正确的英语是:
Thisis--speaking。
HappyTeachers'Day!
MayIspeaktoMr.Li?
Happybirthdaytoyou!
I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.
HappyNewYear!
对,我就是。
Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(对,我
MerryChristmas!
是。
)
3.熟记“问”
字句型
您是哪位?
Who'scalling,please?
或者Who'sspeaking,please?
问天气:
What'stheweatherliketoday?
或者Whoisthis,please?
Howistheweathertoday?
ThisisTomspeaking.我是Tom。
问时间:
What'sthetime?
其他
Whattimeisit?
IsSueJamesin?
休·詹姆斯在吗?
问职业:
What'syourfather?
I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(对不起,他出去了。
)
What'syourfather'sjob?
He'snotin.
或者He'soutnow.
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What'sthepriceofthebook?
感谢类:
Thanks!
Howmuchisthebook?
Thankyou!
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
Thanksalot!
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
Thankyouverymuch!
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
Thankyouvery,verymuch!
What'syourage?
答谢类:
That'sallright.没关系.
问地址:
Whatdoyoulive?
That'sOK.没关系.
What'syouraddress?
Notatall.不用谢.
问姓名:
What'syourname?
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
It'sapleasure.
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
道歉类:
Sorry.
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Iamsorry⋯
Canyoutellmeyourname?
Iamsorryfor⋯
问词意:
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
应答类:
That'sallright.
What'sthemeaningoftheword?
Itdoesn'tmatter.
Whatdoesthewordmean?
That'snothing.
问单位:
Wheredoyouwork?
建议类:
Youhadbetter⋯
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
Shallwedo⋯?
问爱好:
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whataboutdoing⋯?
Whichdoyouprefer?
Howaboutdoing⋯?
What'syourhobby?
Whynotdo⋯?
What'syourfavorite?
Let'sdosth⋯OK?
问感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Wouldyoulikesome⋯?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
同意类:
OK.
问数量:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Sure.
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
Certainly.
问人口:
What'sthepopulationofChina?
Allright.
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
Yes,please.
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
Yes,Ithinkso.
问路线:
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Iagreewithyou.
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot.
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
Sorry,Idon'tthinkso.
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸:
问距离:
问日期
问星期
问高度
问宽度
问长度
问体重
问电话:
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
What'sthedatetoday?
Whatdayisittoday?
Howtallareyou?
What'syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
Howwideistheriver?
Howlongisthebridge?
What'syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What'syourtelephonenumber?
Whenshallwemeet?
Whereshallwemeet?
That'sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.
Whataboutyou?
\Howaboutyou?
\Whataboutdoing⋯学习:
1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
2.Istudybyllisteningtothetapes.
3.What'syourfavoritesubject?
-Myfavoritesubjectis⋯
4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
-Sheis...问日期:
购物:
What'sthedatetoday?
Whenis⋯?
看医生:
What'sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
\What'sthetrouble?
Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.
Whendiditstart?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
-Ofcourse.\Sure,you
No,Ihaven't.
CanItakeyourtemperature?
OK.
Oh,you'vegotafever.
Isitserious?
Nothingserious.
WhatshouldIdothen?
'lldoasyousay.Bye!
1.CanIhelpyou?
-Yes,please.
2.Whatcolordoyouwant?
\Whatsizesdoyouwant?
\Howmanydoyouwant?
3.Howmuchisit?
4.CanItryiton?
\MayItryiton?
can.
5.I'lltakeit.
6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
–I'dlikebeefnoodles.
7.Thnkyou.–You‘rewelcome.问路:
1.Excuseme?
–Yes?
2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto⋯?
\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto⋯
3.Whereis⋯
4.Howfarisit?
5.Howlongdoesittake?
6.HowcanIgetto⋯
7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left
8.CanIrideabikethere?
天气:
What'stheweatherlike?
\How'stheweather?
It'ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy⋯
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期,周末活动:
Howwasyourweekend?
whatdidyoudoonweekends?
Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend?
\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?
\wherewouldyougoonvacation?
Iamgoingto..
Whenwillyouleave?
\Whenareyougoing?
Howwillyougetthere?
Howlongareyoustaying?
六、试题案例
(一)看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou?
A:
Idon'tfeelverywellandI'veaheadache.
B:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
A:
Eversincethismorning.
B:
Maybeyou'vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyourightsoon.
A:
Thankyou,doctor.I
B:
Bye!
(二)打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ:
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M:
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I'mafraid.Sheisn'htererightnow.
J:
CanIleaveamessageforher?
M:
Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?
J:
ThisisJimspeaking.
M:
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
J:
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
M:
Sure!
What'syourtelephonenumber?
J:
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
M:
I'llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
M:
Bye!
(三)购物
A:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
A:
Whatsizedoyouneed?
B:
Size38.
A:
Howaboutthoseones?
B:
Idon'tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?
A:
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B:
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
A:
Sure.
B:
Oh,it'sjustright.Whereisitmade?
A:
It'smadeinJapan.It'sverycomfortable.
B:
Howmucharethey?
A:
100yuan.
B:
It'stooexpensive.Ican
one?
'taffordit.HaveyougotacheBa:
peIrdonA:
OK!
(7)聊天ABABA
A:
Well.I'mafraidit'sthecheapestone.
B:
OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
A:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
B:
Bye!
(四)问路
A:
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B:
Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youthere.Hemayknow.
A:
Thankyouallthesame.
B:
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C:
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyoubetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.YoucanA:
Howfarisitfromhere?
C:
It'sabout30minutes'walk.You
A:
WhichbusdoIneed?
C:
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
You'rewelcome.
(五)约定
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B:
Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).
A:
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B:
Goodidea.
A:
Howcanwegetthere?
B:
Bybike.A:
Whereshallwemeet?
B:
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A:
Whenshallwemeet?
B:
At8:
30.
A:
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let'smakeithalfpa
B:
OK.
A:
Seeyouthen.
B:
Seeyou.
(六)询问病情
A:
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
B:
Goodmorning.LinLin!
A:
Idon'tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
B:
Yes.Heisinhospital.
A:
What'swrongwithhim?
B:
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
A:
Whathappenedtohimthen?
B:
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
A:
I'msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
B:
Yes.Buthewon'teatthemanymore.
A:
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.OK?
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
Nicetomeetyou,too
Whatbadweather,isn'tit?
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
MayIaskyousomequestions?
Certainly.
Whereareyoufrom?
I'mfrom⋯You'refromAustralia,aren'tyou?
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
Thewayyousp'eask.Whenwereyouborn?
IwasbornonAugust8,1988Wherewereyouborn?
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.WhydidyoucometoChina?
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.HowdoyoulikeChina?
Ilikeitverymuch.
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?
Thepeopleandthefood.
HowisyourChinese?
MyChineseisjustso-so.I'mtryingmybesttostudymy
Chinesewell.
A:
That'sgreaGt.oodluckwithyourChinese.
(八)就餐
Waiter:
Goodmorning,madamAandB:
Goodmorning.
H:
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T:
Yes,please.
H:
I'llgetyousometea.
T:
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
H:
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T:
Thankyou.
L:
Well.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow?
H:
Oh,doyouhaveto?
finishedalready.
sgettinglateandwehavetogetupA:
early3.
L:
Yes,I'mafraidso.Itinthemorning.
H:
Don'tleaveanythingbehind.
L:
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.
Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
H:
I'mhappyyoudid.Bye!
(十)交通事故
A:
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
B:
Acarhitanelectricpole.
A:
Whendidithappen?
B:
Abouttenminutesago.
A:
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
B:
Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcome.
A:
Isanyonehurt?
B:
Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.
A:
Hashegonetothehospital?
B:
No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.
七、试题精选
(1)
Doctor:
Goodmorning.What'syourtrouble?
Woman:
Idon'tfeelverywell.
D:
1.?
W:
Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.
D:
Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.
(2)
A:
1.?
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