版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修6 5 Module 5 Cloning.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修6 5 Module 5 Cloning.docx
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版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修65Module5Cloning
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
chasev.
identicaladj.
imaginaryadj.
incredibleadj.
nonsensen.
transparentadj.
fundamentaladj.
componentn.
proceduren.
insertv.
controversialadj.
validadj.
optionaladj.
exceptionaladj.
contradictoryadj.
vicen.
virtuen.
flexibleadj.
compulsoryadj.
handyadj.
sowv.
suspectn.
samplen.
intactadj.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.emotionn. 感情;情绪
2.murderv.谋杀
3.refusev.拒绝
4.contrastv.对照
5.rushv.冲,猛冲
6.fearn.害怕,恐惧
7.curev.治愈
8.regulationn.法规,条例
9.absorbv.吸收
10.arisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
2.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgustedadj.厌恶的;反感的
3.breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸
4.benefitn.好处,利益v.有益于→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
5.resistvt.抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的→resistancen.抵抗
6.analysev.分析→analysisn.分析
7.accompanyv.陪伴,陪同→companyn.陪伴,做伴→companionn.同伴,伴侣
8.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的→violencen.暴力
1.多样的“选择”
①optionaladj. 可选择的
②choosev.选择
③choicen.选择
④selectv.选择;精选
⑤selectionn.选择;精选
⑥alternativen.可能的选择
2.人人充满“正能量”
①virtuen. 道德上的优点,善行
②faithn.信任
③honestyn.诚实
④braveryn.勇敢
⑤justicen.正义
⑥generosityn.慷慨
3.suspect形近词全扫描
①aspectn. 方面
②expectv.期望
③inspectv.检查,视察
④respectn.&vt.尊敬
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.burn__out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭
2.contrast__with与……形成对照
3.throw__oneself__on...扑倒在……上
4.again__and__again一再,屡次
5.by__mistake错误地
6.treat...as把……当成……对待
7.a__sequence__of一系列的
8.(be)__identical__to和……一样,与……一致
9.rely__on/upon依靠,依赖
10.as__follows如下
11.knock__out摧毁
12.get__out__of__control摆脱控制
13.as__far__as__we__know据我们所知
14.break__down分解,垮掉
1.“v.+out”短语面面观
①burnout (火)燃尽,烧完自灭
②handout分发;发放
③turnout生产;结果是
④breakout突发;爆发
⑤lookout当心
2.by相关短语聚会
①bymistake 错误地
②byaccident偶然,碰巧
③bydesign故意地
④bychance偶然,碰巧
3.knock相关短语荟萃
①knockout 摧毁
②knockinto撞上
③knockon/at敲门
④knockdown撞倒
⑤knockover撞倒
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
“while+分词”作状语,表示时间
While__studyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
还在上大学时,他就发现了创造生命的秘密。
句型2:
强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...
It__was__on__a__cold__November__night__thatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
句型3:
wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
IwishIhad__not__createdthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcould__disappear!
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.Heisanoldfarmer.Hiswhitehaircontrasts(对照)sharplywithhisdarkskin.
2.Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(布满皱纹的)face.
3.Hewassuspected(怀疑)ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
4.Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtue(善行)inherchildrenwhentheywereyoung.
5.Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion(感情;情绪).
B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
6.Misunderstandingsarising(arise)fromalackofsocialcommunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.
7.Nobodyknowshowhewasmurdered(murder),butagoodmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.
8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusing(refuse)themwhentheyturntohim.
9.Hewastooabsorbed(absorb)inthenewspapertohearthebellofthephone.
10.Inthemorning,it’sreallyrelaxingforustohaveajogging,breathing(breathe)freshairinthewoods.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.分析__灵活的
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.精神集中的
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.呼吸
4.(2019·江苏卷)Unliketraditionalgyms,appbackedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.选择
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.出现
Ⅲ.选词成篇
burnout;contrast...with;knockout;bymistake;(be)identicalto;bring...backtolife
Thehouseownerthrewhiscigaretteendintoabag1.by__mistake.Asaresult,thefirebrokeout,whichcompletely2.knocked__outthehouse.Infact,manyfiresarecausedbycarelessness.However,whenwe3.contrastthecasewithothers,wecanseesuchanaccidentcanbeavoided.
throwoneselfon;treat...as;relyon;asfollows;getoutofcontrol;asfarasweknow;breakdown
Oneday,thecarwasrunningontheroadwhenitsuddenly4.got__out__of__control.Itknockedintoatreeand5.broke__down.Thedriverhadto6.rely__onmanylocalpeopletohelphimcallthepolice.Thelocalpeopleweresonicethatthey7.treatedhimastheirfriendandofferedtohelp.Afterreturninghome,hewassotiredthathe8.threw__himself__onthebedandfellfastasleep.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在街上散步的时候,他碰到了自己以前的英语老师。
While__taking__a__walk__in__the__street,__hecameacrosshisformerEnglishteacher.
2.让我恼怒的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。
It__was__the__way__he__spoke__rather__than__what__he__said__thatannoyedme.
3.我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊!
多么希望当初我努力学习、但愿以后我会全身心投入学习。
HowIwishI__knew__the__answer__to__the__math__problem!
AndhowIwishI__had__worked__hardatmylessons!
IwishI__would__devote__myself__tomystudyinthefuture.
beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.
②a.(江苏卷)Todaywebenefitfrom/bycountlessinventionsandinnovations.
b.(福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)了解唐朝历史将对你很有益。
③KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbe__very__beneficial__to__you.(beneficial)
④KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbe__of__great__benefit__to__you.(benefitn.)
⑤You__will__benefit__a__lot__from/byknowingthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.(benefitvi.)
(1)bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...
对……有益
(2)benefitv.有利于,对……有益
n.益处,好处
benefitfrom/by从……中获益;得益于
forthebenefitofsb.=forone’sbenefit
为了某人的利益
[名师点津]be+adj.+介词to
beaccustomedto 习惯于
beaddictedto沉溺于
beopposedto反对
bedevotedto致力于
befamiliarto为……所熟悉
cure v.治愈;治疗 n.治愈;治疗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficultto__cure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.
②a.—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?
—No,hehad__treated(treat)herbutdidn’tcureher.
b.(北京卷)Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③在父母和老师的帮助下,我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯,在学习上取得了进步。
Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Icured__myself__of__some__bad__learning__habitsandmadeprogressinmystudy.
(1)curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾病;消除某人的忧虑
acurefor...……的治疗方法;……的解决方法
(2)treatv.治疗(强调过程)
treatsb.for...给某人治……病
[名师点津]与cure结构相似的词汇:
robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事
resist v.抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用于否定式)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttaking(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.
②a.(2017·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.
b.Manyyounggirlsaren’tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.
[能力提升]——一句多译
购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
③Whenshopping,peopleoftencan’t__resist__buyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(resist)
④Whenshopping,peopleoftencan’t__help__buyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(help)
(1)resistdoingsth. 反对做某事
can’tresistdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.
无法抗拒做某事;
忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.有抵抗力的;反抗的,抗拒的
resistancen.抵抗;反对
[佳句背诵]Weshouldresistthetemptationofjunkfood.
我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。
[名师点津]resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用;resist后接v.ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。
absorb v.吸收;理解;掌握;吸引(兴趣);使专心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.TheSmithsweresoabsorbed(absorb)inwatchingTVthattheydidn’theartheknockonthedoor.
b.Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.
②(北京卷)Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Tomwas__absorbed__in(专心致志)watchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.
④(高级表达)Absorbed__in__watching__the__basketball__match,__Tomdidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分词短语作状语)
(1)absorbone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的
beabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于
(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
[名师点津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。
类似的结构还有:
belostin...陷入……,专心致志于……;becaughtin...被困在……;beburiedin...埋头于……;bedevotedto...致力于……,专心于……;beoccupiedin/with...忙于……;beinvolvedin...专注于……。
breakdown 分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(情感等)失控;(谈判等)失败;打破,消除
[一词多义]——写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①(陕西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystembrokedown.(机器)出故障
②(朗文辞典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体)垮掉
③(湖北卷)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解
④(天津卷)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消除
⑤(湖北卷)Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控
breakin 强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴
breakinto闯入,破门而入
breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthr
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