高三英语最后一次模拟试题.docx
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高三英语最后一次模拟试题.docx
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高三英语最后一次模拟试题
2019-2020年高三英语最后一次模拟试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.
Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数).
Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedicalprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:
theamygdaleandhippocampus.That’swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.
Withtheevidenceofmusic’sbenefits,it’snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystem.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.
1.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause.
A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatment.
B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlives
C.ourbraincanprocessmusicindifferentways
D.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention
2.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenincreasedIQscores?
A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.
B.Thosewhoalwaysplayedmusic.
C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.
D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.
3.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?
A.Spatialreasoning.B.Alzheimer’s.
C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MusicandhealthB.Musicandthemind
C.MusicandtheeducationD.Musicandinstruments
B
ItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein1992.Anhourintotherace,Susanandhersleddogteamspeddownahillandcrashedintoafallentree.Althoughhurt,Susancontinuedthedifficultrace.
TheIditarodRacestartedin1925whenadoctorinNome,Alaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedicinetostopthespreadofadeadlydisease.Onlyahospitalhadwhatheneeded,butitwas700mile-away!
InJanuary,itwastoodangeroustosendaboatandtoostormyforhistinyairplane.Theonlyhopewastouseseveralsleddogteamsfollowingatrail,calledtheIditarodTrail.Theypassedthemedicinefromonesledteamtoanother.Windandsnowdidnotstopthemenandtheirdogs.Themedicinewasdeliveredinrecordtime.Theracefollowstherouteofthefamousmedicinerun.Over1,000mileslong,itisconsideredthetoughestraceintheworld.
SusanButcherwasborninCambridge,Massachusetts.InherteensSusanwasgivenaSiberianhuskydogandbecameveryinterestedinhuskiesassleddogs.AfterreadingabouttheIditarodRace,SusanmovedtoAlaska.Shegotseveraljobstoearnmoneytobuyherselfasledandateamofhuskies.Afteryearsofhardworkandtraining,SusanachievedherdreamofracingontheIditarodTrail.
In1978,attheageof24,Susanenteredtheraceforthefirsttimeandbecamethefirstwomantofinishinthetop20.In1982shecameinsecond.In1984shewasleadingherteamacrossafrozenwaterwaywhentheyfellintothewater.HerleaddogmanagedtopullSusanandtheotherdogsoutofdanger.Remarkably,shecameinsecond.
Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace.In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.Unbelievably,Susanwonforthefourthtimein1990.
5.Accordingtotext,SusanButcherenteredtheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceatleasttimes.
A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
6.InParagraph2,theauthorwantstotellus.
A.howtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacebegan
B.howthespreadofadeadlydiseasewasstopped
C.howtoughtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacewas
D.howSusanButcherbegantoshowinterestintherace
7.Intheyear,SusanButcherwonthreeracesinarow.
A.1984,1985and1986B.1985,1987and1988
C.1986,1987and1988D.1987,1988and1990
8.WhatledtosomeofSusanButcher’sfailures?
A.Snowstorm.B.Lackoffood.
C.Accidents.D.Lackofexperience.
C
Marchisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesfortheentirefamily!
WhenyouwantsomefamilyfunactivitiesforMarch,considertheseideascenteredonsomeoftheeventsandholidayshappeninginthismonth.
Dr.Seuss’sBirthday
March2ndisDr.Seuss’sbirthdayandkidsandadultsofallagescancelebratewithbooks,gamesandmoretohonorthisfamousauthorofkids’books.TakesometimeinMarchtoreadyourfavoritebookswithyourchildrenortoreadsomeyouhaveneverreadbefore.
SpringBreak
SpringBreakcanbetheperfecttimeforfamilieswhilethechildrenareoutofschool.Therearemanyplacesforfamiliesduringthistimeperiod.Forexample,youmightconsideratriptoalocalthemeparkoranationalpark.TheyoftenrunjuniorcampsandotheractivitiesduringSpringBreakthatyoucanenjoyasafamily.
St.Patrick’sDay
St.Patrick’sDayisonMarch17thandyoudon’thavetobeIrishtoenjoythisholiday.Thisisagreattimetogetallthefamilytogethertoenjoyqualitytimetogether.Youcanalsotakethistimetoexploretheholiday,itshistoryandwhatitmeans.YoucanalsostartorcontinuewithyourownSt.Patrick’sDaytraditionsthatyourfamilycancontinueyearafteryear.
SeasonalArtsandCrafts
Artsandcraftscanbeafunfamilyactivityallyearround.Soifyou’relookingtospendthisfuntimetogetherinMarch,youcanlookforsomeseasonalartsandcraftsideas.YoucandoearlypreparationforEaster,springplantsandpictures,suncatchersforhanginginthewindowsorotherseasonalrelatedideas.Thisisalsoagreattimetoconsiderplantingaflowergardenorworkingonoutdoorcraftprojects.
9.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?
A.Parents.B.Schoolchildren.
C.Teachers.D.Officials.
10.Whichofthefollowingisholidayforfamily?
A.Dr.Seuss’sBirthday.B.SpringBreak.
C.St.Patrick’sDay.D.SeasonalArtsandCrafts.
11.WhatcanbedoneonDr.Seuss’sBirthday?
A.Havingatriptoapark.B.Findingsomebookstoread.
C.StayingwithIrishpeople.D.Workingonfavouritecrafts.
12.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?
A.Holidayevents.B.Creativeideas.
C.Children’sabilities.D.Familyactivities.
D
Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.
ChickenSoup:
JusttheEvidence
Sciencehasbeguntosupportwhatmothershaveunderstoodforcenturies.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychickensoupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidencepointsmoreinfavorofitscold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.
TheDownsideofChickenSoup
Evidenceinsupportofchickensoup’santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,reliablemedicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachockingrisk,particularlyforchildren.However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?
A.Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.
B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.
C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.
D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.
14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?
A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.
B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.
C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.
D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.
15.What’stheauthor’sopiniononchickensoup?
A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.
B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.
C.Chickensoupca
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