高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 Celebration.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 Celebration.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修1Unit3Celebration
Unit3 Celebration
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏
2.receptionn.接待;招待会
3.contributevt.&vi.捐献;投稿;促成
4.servevt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)
5.swallowvt.吞下,咽下
6.applyvt.&vi.应用;申请
7.opportunityn.机会
8.adultn.成年人
9.powern.控制力;权利
10.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的
11.weddingn.婚礼
12.teenagern.(13-19岁之间的)青少年
13.attendvt.&vi.出席,参加;照料
14.linkvt.连接
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theblameforthisaccidentattachestothemanwhodestroyed(destroy)thesignalatthattime.
2.Thissharklikestoeatfishbutitdoesn'tchewitsfoodbutswallows(swallow)itwhole.
3.Yesterdaysheserved(serve)usadeliciouslunch.
4.Thetwocountriesarefriendlyneighbouringcountrieslinked(link)togetherasfleshandblood.
5.Youcanbringafriendtotheparty—themorethemerrier(merry)!
6.Ifyouseeobstaclesasopportunities(opportunity),ratherthandifficultiesthenyoucanturnthemtoyouradvantage.
7.Uptonowthenewtechnologyhasbeenapplied(apply)tofarming.
8.We'dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibletoattend(attend)themeeting.
拓展单词
1.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业
2.scholarn.学者→scholarshipn.奖学金
3.includevt.包括,包含→includingprep.包括→includedadj.包括在内的
4.celebratev.庆祝,祝贺→celebrationn.庆祝,庆典
5.messn.混乱,脏乱→messyadj.混乱的
6.darkadj.黑暗的,暗的→darknessn.黑暗,漆黑
7.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的→merrilyadv.高兴地,愉快地
8.invitevt.邀请→invitationn.请柬;邀请
9.decoratevt.装饰,布置→decorationn.装饰;装饰品
10.servevt.提供,端上;服务→servicen.服务→servantn.仆人;职员;公务员
11.traditionn.传统,惯例→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
12.retirevi.退休→retiredadj.已退休的→retirementn.退休
13.applyvi.申请vt.应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请;应用
14.congratulatev.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
15.attendvt.出席,参加→attendancen.出席,参加
16.fortunen.幸运→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
17.contributevt.捐献,贡献→contributorn.捐助者;贡献者→contributionn.贡献
18.seriousadj.认真的,严肃的→seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地
19.producevt.生产,制造→productionn.生产,制造
20.teenageadj.青少年的→teenagern.青少年
21.occasionn.场合→occasionaladj.临时的;偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplication.(apply)
2.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(invite)
3.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasion)
4.Theproductwhichisproducedonhisfarmisextremelypopularwithvillagers,andtheproductionisincreasingyearbyyear.(produce)
5.Lookingatthemessyroom,Iwonderedwhomadeamessoftheroom.(mess)
6.Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesentemailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)
7.Thecontributorcontributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.(contribute)
8.Itisthreeyearssinceheretired.Theretiredteachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterretirement.(retire)
9.Usually,peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDaybyholdingdifferentcelebrations.(celebrate)
10.Therestaurantservesitscustomerswell;inotherwords,itsserviceisverygood.(serve)
阅读词汇
1.nowadaysadv.现今,现在
2.alcoholn.酒;酒精
3.briden.新娘
4.bridegroomn.新郎
5.lanternn.灯笼
6.calendarn.日历
7.dragonn.龙
8.stickyadj.粘性的
9.smartlyadv.潇洒地;漂亮地
拓展联想
1.形容词后缀al,意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”
①traditional传统的
②agricultural农业的
③central中心的,中央的;主要的
④electrical电的;电器的
⑤medical医学的
2.词形相近词
①apply申请;应用
②appeal恳求;申诉;吸引力
③appear出现;好像
④applaud喝彩;鼓掌
⑤apple苹果
3.聚焦“命运,运气”相关单词
①destiny命运;天命
②fate命运
③fortune机会;运气
④luck好运
⑤lot命运
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.takepartin参加,参与
2.applyfor请求,申请
3.dependon根据,依据;依靠
4.evenif/though即使
5.ontime准时
6.aswell也
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Jackgraduatedfromakeyuniversityand①appliedforajobinabigcompanylastmonth.Hehadintendedto②takepartintheinterview③ontime,butwhenhewasonthewaytotheinterview,hewitnessedaterriblecaraccident.Anoldmanwasinjuredseriously.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Althoughhewaslatefortheinterview,hewashiredbythecompanybecausethemanagerthoughtJackwasamanto④dependon.
7.burndown烧毁
8.putup竖起;建造;举起
9.carryon继续,坚持
10.washaway洗掉,冲走
11.putout扑灭;生产;出版
12.onduty值班,上班
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Lastnightabigfirebrokeoutinourcommunity.Tomdialed119immediatelywhenhesawthefire.Afterawhile,thefirefightersandthepeoplenearby⑤putoutthefiretogether,buttwohouseswere⑥burntdown.Thegovernmenthelpedthehomeless⑦putuptheirnewhousesand⑧carryonwiththeirlife.
拓展联想
1.节日常用短语
①fallon发生在(某一天)
②inhonorof纪念
③datebackto/datefrom追溯到
④inmemoryof为了纪念
⑤comeintobeing形成
2.on短语串联
①ontime准时
②onduty值班,上班
③onboard在船(飞机、火车)上
④onfire着火
⑤onpurpose故意地
3.“动词+down”短语
①cutdown削减;砍倒
②breakdown垮掉;分解
③settledown安家
④bringdown使……降低
⑤burndown烧毁
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.besaidtobe/do“据说是……/做……”
Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.
据说邓超导演的这部电影很好看。
ThefilmdirectedbyDengChaoissaidtobeexcellent.
2.evenif引导让步状语从句
Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon'treceiveaninvitationyourself.
即使明天不下雨,我也不和你去。
Evenifitdoesn'traintomorrow,Iwon'tgowithyou.
3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装
Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.
桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。
Underthetablewaslyingahalfconsciousyoungman.
4.主语+be+形容词+不定式
Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.
这房子住起来很舒服,所以我们都喜欢它。
Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein,sowealllikeit.
精讲7个考纲词汇
1.occasionn.时刻,时机;场合;原因,理由
(1)单句语法填空
①Ononeoccasionhecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.
②Itis,onsomeoccasions(occasion),moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.
③Heoftenthinksbacktotheoccasionwhenhehaddinnerwithhisfatherinthevillage.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Shehasamildcharacter,butoccasionallyshecanlosehertemper.
(高级表达)Shehasamildcharacter,butonoccasionshecanlosehertemper.
先理解再牢记
onoccasion(s)有时,间或,偶尔
onthis/thatoccasion在此时/彼时;在这种/那种场合
[名师点津] occasion作定语从句的先行词:
①表示时间,关系词用when。
②表示地点,关系词用where。
2.includevt.包含;包括
(1)单句语法填空
①Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrength,myselfincluded(include).
②Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—including(include)oneinScotland.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以给主人带些小礼物,包括一些花。
①Youcantakesomesmallgiftstoyourhost,includingsomeflowers.(including)
②Youcantakesomesmallgiftstoyourhost,someflowersincluded.(included)
先理解再牢记
includesb./sth.包括某人/物
includingsb./sth.=sb./sth.included包括某人/物(including是介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是过去分词)
[名师点津] ①include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分属于“同类包括”。
②contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。
3.powern.控制力;权力;影响力;力量
(1)单句语法填空
①Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerful(power)lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.
②Althoughitisnotinhispowertodoso,hesaidhewouldrebuildtheAirBase.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
①Wewilldoeverythinginourpowertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(power)
②Wewilldoourbesttohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)
③Wewilldowhatwecantohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(what引导名词性从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)cometo/intopower掌权;上台
inone'spower在某人的掌控中
beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的
doall/everythinginone'spower=doone'sbest尽力而为;竭尽全力
(2)powerfuladj.强大的;权力大的
[佳句背诵] Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,theytrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.
4.servevt.招待,伺候;服务;供应vi.服役
(1)单句语法填空
①Whowillservelunchtous/serveuswithlunchwhenwearethere?
②Healthcaremustbeattheserviceofallwhoneedit.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Ifyouareinneed,Icanhelpyouatanytime.
(高级表达)Ifyouareinneed,Icanbeatyourservice/attheserviceofyou.
先理解再牢记
(1)servesth.tosb.=servesb.withsth.给某人端上……
serveas当作;作为
(2)attheserviceofsb.=atone'sservice听某人差遣;随时准备为某人服务5.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;适用;有效
(1)单句语法填空
①Hisapplication(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.
②Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.
(高级表达)Applyingyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.(现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
apply...to...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于
applyto...适应……
apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
[佳句背诵] Inordertopasstheclass,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.
6.attendvt.出席,参加(会议、演讲等);陪同;上(学)vi.专心,注意;照料
(1)写出下列句中attend的词性及含义
①Isuggestedthatmyparentsshouldattendtheeveningschool.vt.上(学)
②Somepeopleattendthelectureregularly,othersonlyoccasionally.vt.出席,参加
③Wherevershewent,shewasattendedbyalargenumberoffollowersandservants.vt.陪同
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendmanymoreinthecomingyears.
先理解再牢记
attendameeting/ceremony/funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼
attendschool/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜
attendon/uponsb.照料/看护某人
attendto照料,关怀;处理;注意,专心
7.contributevt.&vi.捐献;投稿;有助于,促成
(1)单句语法填空
①Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
②Wouldyouliketomakeacontribution(contribute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。
①Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)
②Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)
③Thispolicywillcontribute
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