全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷二.docx
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全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷二.docx
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全国卷Ⅲ衡水金卷高三英语先享题信息卷二
(全国卷Ⅲ,衡水金卷)2021年高三英语先享题信息卷
(二)
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.填空题和解答题的作答:
用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingfor?
A.Adrink.B.Awalk.C.Atalk.
2.WhatwillLilydointhesummerholiday?
A.Visitfriends.B.Seehergrandparents.C.Travelwithherdad.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobably
A.Inthepub.B.Atthestadium.C.Athome.
4.Whatwastheweatherlike?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
5.Whatshouldthewomando?
A.Washtheclothestwice.B.Repairthemachine.C.Putinfewerclothes.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Totheirhome.B.Toafashionshow.C.Toasupermarket.
7.WhoisBarbara?
A.Brian'ssister.B.Carol'ssister.C.Carol'sworkmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
9.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Roastduck.B.Vegetablesandduck.C.Chickenandonionrings.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhimlastnight?
A.Playingcomputergames.B.Doingshopping.C.Attendingaparty.
11.Whatdidthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Lendherhiscomputer.B.Checkhernotebook.C.Helpwithherhomework.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Usetheman’scomputer.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gethernotebookrepaired.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?
A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.
14.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?
A.Holdafamilyparty.B.Participateinagame.C.Haveafootballteampractice.
15.Whenwillthewomancomeovertotheman’shouse?
A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweek.
16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatch?
A.Acomedy.B.Awarmovie.C.Ahistorymovie.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillElliegivehertalk?
A.OnaMonday.B.OnaTuesday.C.OnaThursday.
18.WheredidEllietravelmostrecently?
A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.Thailand.
19.WhatdoesHarrydo?
A.He'sateacher.B.He'satravelwriter.C.He'sacameraoperator.
20.WhatcanlistenersdoafterHarry'stalk?
A.Gethisphotos.B.Buyhisbook.C.Meethiminabookshop.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aneatingdisorderisamentalhealthconditionthatsignificantlyaffectsfooddecisions,self-imageandeverydayactivities,whichcanaffectanyoneofanyageandanygender.MillionsofAmericansarediagnosedwithaneatingdisordereachyear.Herearefourcommontypesofeatingdisorders.
Avoidantorrestrictivefoodintakedisorder
AccordingtoAlinaPetre,aregistereddietitian,peoplewiththiskindofeatingdisordereatlessduetoalackofinterestinfoodordistasteforhowcertainfoodslook,orsmell,ortaste.Theymayloseweight,orexperiencenutritionalshortageduetoeatinglessthanwhatisnecessaryfor
maintainingahealthydiet.
AnorexiaNervosa
Thisisthetypeeveryoneusuallyfirstthinksofwhentheyheartheterm"eatingdisorder".Peoplewithanorexianervosaarecrazyaboutperfectingtheirbodyimage.Theyliketoremainincontrolbylimitingtheamountofcaloriestheyconsumetoachievetheiridealbodyshape.Evenwhentheyareseverelyunderweight,peoplewiththisdisorderhaveahardtimerecognizingit.
BulimiaNervosa
Peoplewiththistypeofeatingdisorderindulge(沉溺于)inalargeamountoffood,andmakethemselvespurge(清除)shortlyafter.Purginggivesthemasenseofrelief.Andsimilarlytoanorexianervosa,thishelpsthemfeellikethey'reincontroloftheirownbodies.
Itmaybehardforotherstospotthosewithbulimianervosabecausetheymightbeabletomaintainanormalweight.
Bingeeatingdisorder
Peoplewhobingeconsumealargeamountoffoodonaday-to-daybasis.Theyoftentopthesuggesteddailycalorieintake,andareusuallyoverweightorobese.
21.Whichofthefollowingmakespatientslackinterestinfood?
A.BulimiaNervosa.B.AnorexiaNervosa.
C.Restrictivefoodintakedisorder.D.Bingeeatingdisorder.
22.WhydosomepeoplesufferfromAnorexiaNervosa?
A.Tobearegistereddietitian.B.Toexperiencenutritionalshortage.
C.Torecognizetheirunderweight.D.Tokeeptheirfigure.
23.What’sthesimilaritybetweenAnorexiaNervosaandBulimiaNervosa?
A.Feelingtheirbodiesareundercontrol.B.Recognizingtheirowneatingdisorder.
C.Keepinganormalbodyweight.D.Creatinganindividualizedtreatmentplan.
B
Hopingtoraise£15,000,44-year-oldNatalieGormanwhowillbeaccompaniedduringpartsofherwalkbyher13-week-olddognamed"Buddy"isshortlytosetoutonacharitywalkfromCromerPierinNorfolktoSittingbourne,Kent.
Tryingtomakesenseofpersonalmisfortune,includingfivecontinuingmiscarriages(流产),Nataliebecameinspiredtodosomethingpositiveandaswalkinghasplayedakeypartinherdealingmethod,awalktoraisemoneyforcausesclosetoherheart,seemedlikeanobviouschoice.
Unsurprisingly,thefirstofthreecharitiesthatwillbenefitfromanyfundsraisedwillbeTheMiscarriageAssociation.Havinglostfamilyandfriendsduetocancer,shedecidesCancerResearchwillhethesecondcharitytobenefit.
ThefinalcharityCovexwassetupbyhermother'slatepartnerandformanyyearshadacharityshopinNorfolk.CovexisaUKregisteredcharitydevotedtodeliveringaidtothepooranddisplacedfamilies,childrenandtheelderly,hospitals,orphanagesandmanyvariedprojectsinRomania.
Nataliesays"WiththeclosureofthecharityshopsinNorfolk,mymomnowreliesonraisingmoneytohelpfundthetrips.Shetakesaidouttohospitals,churches,andChildren'sHomes."
"Theaidforchurchesisforpeopleyoungandoldthathavelosteverythingduetofloodingorhousefires.Thiscouldbebeds,mattresses,toysandclothes.Aidforhospitalscouldbehospitalbeds,bandages,andhoiststonameafew.TheChildren'sHomesreceiveitemslikebooks,pencils,toys,clothes,andfurniture,etc."
Thewalkhasbeendividedintosevendailysections,eachapproximatelybetween25and30miles.NataliewillstartfromCromerPieronAugust2ndandforsupportalocalCromerwalkinggrouphasofferedtoaccompanyheratthestartofthejourney.
Anydonationmadelargeorsmallisgreatlyappreciated.
24.WhydoesNataliestartthewalk?
A.Tohelphermomwithfund.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.
C.Tomakesenseofherlife.D.Togetphysicalexercise.
25.Whichisthesecondcharitytobenefitfromthefundsraised?
A.Covex.B.AIDSresearch.C.CancerResearch.D.TheMiscarriageAssociation.
26.AbouthowmanymilesisitfromCromerPierinNorfolktoSittingbourne,Kent?
A.170.B.200.C.220.D.230.
27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Agreatwoman.B.Awisechoice.
C.Awalkingmethod.D.Agreatcharitywalk.
C
SriLankaplanstostoreanduseabillioncubicmetersofrainwatereachyeartosupportirrigationandpowergeneration.Therainwaterwouldgointotheseaifitisnotused.
TheislandcountryinSouthAsiaisbuildingthenewwatermanagementsysteminthecountry'sdryzone.Climatechangehasseverelyhurttheareainthepast10years.Theregionisalsosufferingaseverewatercrisis.Theareacoversthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry.Itishometoaboutone-thirdofSriLanka'stwentymillionpeople.Itisalsomainlyagriculturalland.
Expertssaytheprojectcoulduseenoughwatertofilltwoofthecountry'slargestreservoirs(水库),VictoriaandRandenigala.Thegovernmentanddonorsarepavingforthe$675millionproject.WorkbeginsthismonthandshouldbecompletedbyDecember2024.
Theplanhasbeenoneofthenation’slargestwater-relatedprojectsinthepastyears.Itincludestheconstructionoftwonewreservoirsand260kilometersofnewcanalslinkingexistingreservoirs.Theaimistohelpthedryzonebetterregulateitswatersupplyforpowergenerationandfarming.
ShanmugasivanathanisatopofficialwiththeDepartmentofIrrigation.Hesaidthatrainpatternshavebeenchangingandthedryzoneisgettinglesswaternow.HesaidSriLankaneedstomakethemostofthewaterusage.
Thecountry'srainfallis2,000millimetersperyear.Abouthalffallsinthedryzone.Mostofthefarmingtheredependsonirrigation.Smallwatertanksholdwaterfromtheregion’slargereservoirs.
Mr.Shanmugasivanathansaidthedryzonefacestheextremesoffloodsanddroughtastherainpatternshavechanged.But,hesaidthereisnosysteminplacetocapturefloodwaters,sodroughtcanhappeneveninyearsoffloods.
28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"regulate"inthefourthparagraph?
A.Reduce.B.Limit.C.Control.D.Change.
29.Howmuchmaytherainfallbeinthedryzoneperyear?
A.980millimeters.B.2,000millimeters.C.675millimeters.D.260millimeters.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutthedryzoneinSriLanka?
A.Itismainlyaboutindustrialland.B.Itishometoabout20millionpeople.
C.Itisgoingthroughaseverewatershortage.D.Itcoversthesouthernandeasternparts.
31.Whatcanwepossiblyinferfromthenewwatermanagementsystem?
A.Itwillplayanimportantroleinsolvingthedrought.
B.Theseawatercanbemadebetteruseofforfarming.
C.Therewillbemorerainfallafteritscompletion.
D.Itwillbethelargestwater-relatedproject
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