上海海事大学考研资料英语.docx
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上海海事大学考研资料英语.docx
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上海海事大学考研资料英语
2007年语法笔记
I.Fillineachblankwithanappropriateprepositionoradverbparticle(注:
可填介词或副词)
1.Thissituationhasbroughtaboutsomedifficultiesforthefurtherexpansionoftheircooperation.(makesomethinghappen)使发生,致使2.Thechildrenseemedtohavebeendraggedupanyhowinsteadofbeingproperlytrainedandeducated.(未尽抚养义务)
3.Policehaveappealedforinformation.(tomakeaseriouspublicrequestforhelp,money,information,ect)
4.Hisfriendsdroppedoffonebyone.(离散,逐渐的减少或死去)
5.Thirtyfourpercentoftherespondentsareopposedtotheideawhilethirtypercentoftherespondentssupportit.
6.Heistryingtobackoutofhisbargain.(decidenottodosomethingthatyouhadpromisedtodo)
Itistoolatetobackoutnow.
Afteryouhavesignedthecontract,it’llbeimpossibleforyoutobackout.
Thegovernmentistryingtobackoutofitscommitmenttoreducepollution.
7.ChinahadlaunchedafreshdrivetocrackdownonbadEnglishintherun-uptothe2008BeijingOlympics.(tobecomemorestrictindealingwithaproblemandpunishingthepeopleinvolved)
8.Nofoodorbeveragewillberemovedfromthetables.
9.Hewouldbedoinghisbesttoliaisewiththegovernment.(联络)
10.Hehascalledforaninvestigationintothecommittee’sspending
(askpubliclysomethingtobedone)
11.Itadmitsofnoexcuse.(leaveroomfor)
12.Ifweoptformoreequityinthetaxationsystem,throughhighercooperationtax,forexample,investmentandgrowthmaysuffer.(todoonethinginsteadofanother)
13.Wetrytoguessatwhat’sgoingtobepopular.
Wecanonlyguessatthecauseofthecrash.
14.Herrightsinthiscasearesubordinatetotherightsofchildrenandtheirneedforthebestpossibleeducationtheycanget.(inalessimportantpositionthansomeoneelse;lessimportantthansomethingelse)
Womenweresubordinatetomen.
Thisaimissubordinatetothemainone.
15.Theprinterhasmissedoutaline.(notincludesomebodyorsomething)
Makesureyoudon’tmissanydetailsout.
16.Youtryandsolveoneproblemandwindupwithanotherproblem.(tobeinanunpleasantsituationorplaceafteralothashappened)
17.Theinterestsofthelargemajorityofthepopulationareincompatiblewithasocialsystembasedontheprivateownershipofthemeansofproduction.(can’texistortobeacceptedtogether)
18.ChinaindicatedithadconcernsaboutparticipatingininspectionsofcargoboundforNorthKorea.
19.Icautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(towarnsomebodythatsomethingmightbedangerous,difficult,etc.)
Businessleadersarecautioningagainsthastyactionthatwouldhamperflexibility.
20.Shehungbackfromtheaccident,notwantingtoseewhatwasthere.(stayashortdistanceawayfromsomebodyorsomethingandnotgotoonearthem)
Instinctively,hehungbackintheshelterofarock.以上内容在录音1
21.SouthSharkshasbeenruledoutofthefour-daycricketmatchagainstNewSouthWales.(tostatethatsomebodywillnotbeabletotakepartinasportsevent)
22.Thedaysbegintodrawinaftermid-summer.(becomeshorter;“drawout”meansbecomelonger)
23.Thesicknessappearstobeagastrointestinal(肠胃的)virusthatoftenbreaksoutoncruiseshipsaffectingpeopleforaboutaday.(ifsomethingunpleasantsuchasafire,war,breaksout.Itstartstohappen.)
IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout.
Doeseverybodyknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout.
Fightingbreakoutbetweendemonstratorsandthepolice.
24.TheRomancatholicchurchandotherreligiousorganizationsmustabidebyastatelawthatrequiresmostemployeehealthinsurancepoliciestocoverthecostofcontraception.(toacceptorobeyadecisionrule,agreement,ecteventhoughyoumaynotagreewithit)
Iwillhavetoabidebythereferee’sdecision.
25.Icouldn’tpersuadehiminto/tomywayofthinking.
26.Thatsmallfirmhasagreedtomergewithabigone.(tocombineorjointhingstogetherforonething)
27.Iwanttomoveforwardinapositivewayandtakepoliticsoutofthis.(towardsthefutureinawaythatishopeful)
28.Hewouldmakeeverynecessarychangeintacticstorespondtoescalatingviolence.(todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone)
29.IwantedtoknowwhatdialecticalmaterialismwasandhowtomakesenseofUlysses.(tounderstandsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultorcomplicated)
30.Shealternatedkindnesswithseverity.(thingshappenoneafteranotherinarepeatingpattern)
II.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentenceswithoutalteringthebasicintendedmeaning.Leaveoutthoseyoudeemacceptable:
(改错题如有错误请注意把整句话都写到答题纸上,不要只写错误的地方)
1.Hereareapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.(就近原则)
Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.
Thereisadesk,twobenchesintheoffice.(correct)
Therearechairsandadeskintheoffice.(correct)
2.HavingvisitedNanjingandXi’an,ournextsiteisTibet.
WehavingvisitedNanjingandXi’an,ournextsiteisTibet.
以上内容在录音2
3.Whathesaidandwhathediddoesnotagree.
Whathesaidandwhathediddonotagree.
Morecorrectexamples:
both…and和and连接的并列主语用复数1)plasticandrubberneverrot.2)bothtomandIarefondofmedicine.并列主语为同一人或者事物用单数3)theworkerandwriterhascome.4)truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.主语前有every,each,no等修饰用单数5)everyboyandeverygirlenjoysequalrightshere.6)noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartintheactivity.
4.ThedoctortreatedTimafterwoundedinthechest.
ThedoctortreatedTimafterhehadbeenwoundedinthechest.
5.Excuseme,woulditbeokifIgoinfrontofyourgroup?
Excuseme,butwoulditbeokifIgoinfrontofyourgroup?
“but”isusedafteryourhavemadeanexcuseorapologyforwhatyouarejustabouttosay.E.g.Iamsorry,butIwasreadingaletter.
6.BushwasinlittledoubthowtheUS-ledcoalitionwouldbringdownSaddamHussein.
BushwasinlittledoubtabouthowtheUS-ledcoalitionwouldbringdownSaddamHussein.
Bedoubtabout+clause
7.Itisnouseforyoudenyingit.
Itisnouseforyoutodenyit./itisnouseforyourdenyingit.
8.Atthetimethefriendshipstorewasexclusiveopentoforeignvisitors.
Atthetimethefriendshipstorewasexclusivelyopentoforeignvisitors.
9.Heisaniceguyexcepthishottemper.
Heisaniceguyexceptforhishottemper.
“exceptfor”前后连接不同类事物,而“except”前后连接同类事物
e.g.Everyonewentexcepttomandmarry.
10.Hecompletedthefirstdayinhisnewjobyesterdayafteragreeinga14-monthcontractbecomingplayer-manager.
Hecompletedthefirstdayinhisnewjobyesterdayafteragreeinga14-monthcontracttobecomeplayer-manager.
11.Iopenedandcloseddialogbox,findingmyselfzoomedintoanunusabledetaillevel.
Iopenedandcloseddialogbox,onlytofindmyselfzoomedintoanunusabledetaillevel.
e.g.Iwentallthewaytohishome,onlytofindhimoutatameeting.
12.Theyarerightfulupsetthatseveralpublicofficialsmayhavetakenadvantageoftheirofficialpositiontoadvancepersonalfinancialinterests.
Theyarerightfullyupsetthatseveralpublicofficialsmayhavetakenadvantageoftheirofficialpositiontoadvancepersonalfinancialinterests.
13.Itwassuggestedthattheproject’sbuildersignedawarrantytoensurethebuildingwasfinished.
Itwassuggestedthattheproject’sbuilder(should)signawarrantytoensurethebuildingwasfinished.
14.Headdedthatheneededthecashbecausehisretirementfundsweredwindled.
Headdedthatheneededthecashbecausehisretirementfundsweredwindling.
“dwindle”为不及物动词,所以只能用ing形式。
e.g.Myvocabularyisshrinking.
动词
1.AnewreportclaimsthatoneinfiveBritswouldprefertohavebeenbornFrench.(bear)
2.thethiefwasobservedenteringtheroomsecretly.(enter)类似的动词还有:
see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel等
3.theoldwomanmusthaveslippedtheminhiskimonowhileheslept.(slip)
4.vandalismhasmadethesurfacedangeroustostandonincertainplaces.(stand)
5.heissurethathewillnotregrethavingmadethedecision.(make)
类似的词还有:
stop,forget,remember,cease,try,goon,beafraidof/to,beinterestedin/to,mean,begin/start等。
6.judgingfrompreviousconductedbythesamefirmMadridhasgained.(judge)
7.assumingtheeconomyholdsupitstargetslookreasonable.(assume)
8.hehadbeenwaitingtomakeitpublicuntilfundingwasinplace.(wait)
9.ifIhadpredictedthat,youwouldhavethoughtthatIwassomecrazedmarijuanaaddict.(predict,think)
10.wehadbeenworkingon“superman”forthreeyearsandpeoplelikedit.(work)
11.IhappentohavebeenexposedtoallvariantsofMaxistideologyobeywithtraditionalliberalandconservativeviews.(expose)
12.yourdisplayisquitecomfortabletoviewatalowerbrightnesssettingthanthedefault.(view)
13.ifhehadn’thadanaccidentlastyear,hewouldn’tbeconfinedtohiswheelchair.(have,confine)
14.since2004chinahasbeenkeepingacloseeyeonthebirdflusituationinitssouthernregions.(keep)
IVCombineeachgroupofsentencesintoonebymeansofsubordinationinthemostlogicalandcoherentway:
1.shethenordermetogetridofthebeer./Imightspillsomeonthesheets.
ForfearthatImightspillsomeonthesheets,she…..
2.thepostofficeboardapprovedthecontract./businesscasesweremadeforeachindividualproject.
Thepost….onconditionthatbusinesscasesbemadeforeachindividualproject.
3.accidentsinvolvingelderlyclimbershavebeenincreasing./theytendtounder-estimatetheriskinvolvedinmountaineering.
Accidents…..becausetheytend….
4.notallofthesechangesaresignificantforsmalltomidsizedenterprises./severalstandoutaspotentialwin
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