高二年级第四周英语暑假作业.docx
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高二年级第四周英语暑假作业.docx
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高二年级第四周英语暑假作业
西安市阎良区武屯中学高二年级英语暑假作业
第四周
【词汇积累】
一、单词拼写
1.Theeyeisthewindowofthe______________(灵魂),sowe’dbetterprotectoureyes.
2.Hebecamean______________(作家)quitelateinlife.
3.I’lltaketwo.Canyougivemea______________(折扣)?
4.Hefeltasenseof______________(成就)forhemanagedtomadeagoodimpressiononhisboss.
5.It’san______________(机会)tomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.
6.Ilove______________(古典的)music,andI’mnotinterestedinJazzandrockmusic.
7.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat______________(满足).
8.Whathehasachievedbynowwase________________(明显地)beyondhisparents’expectation.
9.______________(包围)bysomanytrees,thehouseisagoodplaceforustoenjoyshadeinsummer.
10.Accordingtothecitylaw,itis______________(非法的)tothrowthetrashwithoutbeingsorted.
二、词性转换
1.Heusedhiswife’sbirthdayasa______________(convenience)excusefornotgoingtothemeeting.
2.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbe______________(benefit)topeople’shealth.
3.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways______________(energy).
4.Youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunity______________(stay)physicallyactive.
5.IsLondon______________(locate)inthesouthoftheUK?
6.______________(add)tothelist,thesongissharedamongthecustomersintheshop.
7.Hisspeechwas______________(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.
8.Abridgeisbeingbuiltinthe______________(distant)anditsconstructionwillbefinishedinayear.
9.Imustofferhimanapologyformy______________(rude)lastnight
10.Hehatestogivespeechesinpublic.It’sso______________(embarrass).
【语法冲关】
一、非谓语
1.Mr.Troianoisontrack________(sell)moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.
2.Woulditbebetter________(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?
3.________(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.
4.Afterafewhours,anewly-borngiraffewaslyingonthefloor,________(look)aroundconfusedly.
5.TheBritishoftendisagreesaboutthebestway________(educate)theirchildren.
6.Itprovidesgrammarand________(write)languageskills.
7.Thesepictures,withtheirincrediblephotographicdetails,areinfactthecreations________(draw)byScottishhyper-realistPaulCadden.
8.Thisfact,________(couple)withthedisappearanceoftheso-called“landfillcrisis”ofthemid-1990s,meansthatrecyclinghasnotcaughton.
9.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,________(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.
10.Readinglendsthesoulandmindaplace________(escape).
二、语法填空
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4
(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.
三、短文改错
InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart.YearslaterIfoundatouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworkofart,whichwereworthlotsofmoney.Anartgallerymakemeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.
【阅读拓展】
(1)
ThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconquered(征服)themall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeak(山峰)ofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.Purjamadetheextraordinaryachievementinjustsixmonthsandsixdays,muchfasterthanlateSouthKoreanclimberKimChang-ho’s2013recordofsevenyears,tenmonths,andsixdays.
“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.“Itwasextremelyhardduringthesixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”
Purja’s“ProjectPossible”startedbecomingarealityonApril23,2019,whenhesuccessfullypeakedNepal’s8,091meterstallMt.Annapurna.Theclimberthenrapidlycompletedthenextfivemountains,includingMt.Everest,withinonlyfourweeks!
FivemorepeakswereconqueredinJulyandthelastthreeduringSeptemberandOctober.
Theadventurer,whowasjoinedbyteamsofNepaleseclimbersoneachofhisadventures,encounteredmanymemorableandcriticalmoments.OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrapped(受困的)climbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.
Purjasaidhisprimarypurposeforundertakingthisenormoustaskwastoshowtheworldthatanyonecanattaingreatnessiftheyputtheirmindstoit.“Byachievingthisgoal,IknewIcouldinspirepeoplefromallgenerationsacrosstheworld,”hesaid.
1.Whichwasthelastoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsPurjapeaked?
A.Mt.Everest.B.Mt.Annapurna.
C.Mt.Kanchenjunga.D.Mt.Shishapangma.
2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPurja?
A.Capable,worthyandhonest.
B.Brave,intelligentandtraditional.
C.Determined,positiveandcaring.
D.Creative,energeticandadventurous.
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph4?
A.Thenumberofclimbersshouldbelimitedtoensuresafety.
B.Purjaandhisteamarewillingtoassistclimbersintrouble.
C.Itisimpossibletorescuetrappedclimbersonhighmountains.
D.Necessarypreparationsmustbemadebeforeclimbingmountains.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Mountaineering:
AChallengingbutPopularSport
B.Purja:
AWorld-FamousNepaleseClimbingPioneer
C.PurjaSucceededinClimbingupMt.Everest
D.NepaleseMountaineerConquerstheWorld’s14HighestPeaksinSixMonths
(2)
Ascientistoncesaid,“Ihaveconcludedthattheearthisbeingvisitedbyintelligentlycontrolledvehiclesfromouterspace.”IfwetakethisasareasonableexplanationforUFOs(unidentifiedflyingobjects),questionsimmediatelycomeup.“Whydon’ttheygetintouchwithus,then?
Whydon’ttheylandrightontheWhiteHouselawnanddeclarethemselves?
”peopleasked.
Inreply,scientistssaythat,whilethismaybewhatwewant,itmaynotnecessarilybewhattheywant.“Themostlikelyexplanation,itseemstome,”saidDr.Mead,“isthattheyaresimplywatchingwhatweareupto—thatresponsiblesocietyoutsideoursolarsystemiskeepinganeyeonustoseethatwedon’tcauseachainreactionthatmighthaveunexpectedeffectsfortheoutsideofoursolarsystem.”
Opinionsfromotherscientistsmightgolikethis:
“Whyshouldtheywanttogetintouchwithus?
Wemayfeelwe’remoreimportantthanwereallyare!
Theymaywanttoobserveusonlyandnotinterfere(干涉)withthedevelopmentofourcivilization.Theymaynotcareifweseethembuttheyalsomaynotcaretosay‘hello’.”
SomescientistshavealsosuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlifereserve.Justaswesetasidewildernessareasandwildlifereservestoallowanimalsandgrowingthingstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem,soperhapsEarthwassetasideagesagoforthesamepurpose.
Arewebeingobservedbyintelligentbeingsfromothercivilizationsintheuniverse?
Aretheywatchingourprogressinspacetravel?
Doweliveinahuge“zoo”observedbyour“keepers”,buthavingnocommunicationwiththem?
Neverbeforeinourhistoryhavewehadtofaceideasbravelylikethese.Thesimplefactisthatwe,whohavealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,maynotbeso.Nowwehavetorecognizethat,amongthestarsintheheavens,theremayverywellbeworldslivedbybeingswhoaretousaswearetoants.
1.Peoplewhoaskthequestion“Whydon’ttheygetintouchwithus,then?
”thinkthat_______.
A.therearenosuchthingsasUFOs
B.UFOsarevisitorsfromthesolarsystem
C.there’snoreasonforUFOstocontactus
D.weareboundtoseeUFOssoonerorlater
2.AccordingtoDr.Mead,thebeingsfromouterspace________.
A.hopetokeepintouchwithus
B.wanttokeepawa
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