高三一模考试英语试题.docx
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高三一模考试英语试题.docx
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高三一模考试英语试题
高三一模考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunities
BloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakeadifferenceintheircommunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:
SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer
ProgramDates:
June14—August12
Location(s):
Kelly,PoplarBridge,Running,Smith,SunriseandWestwoodparks
Information:
Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades2-7)ingames,sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.
MiniViewVolunteer
ProgramDates:
June14-August6
Location:
ValleyViewElementarySchool
Information:
Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers-1stgradersinasocial/recreationalsetting.
TheViewVolunteer
ProgramDates:
June14-August6
Location:
ValleyViewElementarySchool
Information:
Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd-5thgradersinasocial/recreationalsetting.
CampKotaJuniorCounselor
ProgramDates:
June14-August9
Location:
EastBushLake
Information:
Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsandhavingtonsoffun.
Toapply,filloutaParksandRecreation2021SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.ApplicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsafterMarch31,2021.Contactusbyphone(952-563-8877)ore-mailatparksrec@BloomingtonMN.govformoreinformation.
1.Whatbenefitcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?
A.Makingthecommunitydifferent.
B.Becominganexperiencedstaffmember.
C.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.
D.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.
2.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?
A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer.
B.MiniViewVolunteer.
C.TheViewVolunteer.
D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.
3.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?
A.Fillinanapplicationform.
B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.
C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone.
D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.
B
Everyonehasheardthephrase,“givingupisnotanoption”.Manydisregarditanddonotbelieveinit.Butthissmallyeteffectivephrasegivesastrongmessage.Therewillalwaysbesomethingthatinterruptsorcausesinconvenienceinthejourneytoachievethedreams.Butthatshouldnotdriveoneawayfromthepaththattheyareon.FittingthecontextperfectlyisthestoryofIanWilliam.
Popularlyknownasthe“SocialGolfer”,IanWilliamisanaccountant,lecturer,author,andaformergolfplayer.Hedreamedofplayinggolfatchildhood.Hewouldoftenobserveplayersplayingfromadistance.Heworkedhardandchangedhisfinanciallimitations.Thenhebeganpracticinginvariousgolfmatches.Duetohisdevotionandloveforthesport,hepickedupthetechniquesquicklyandsoonbeganplayingasaprofessional.HealsodreamedofparticipatingintheSeniorGolfTourinthecomingyear.
However,in1996,Ianwasdiagnosedwithatumor(肿瘤)intheleftpartofhisbrain,whichaffectedhishearingfromtherightsideanddamagedhisbalancenerve.Heunderwenttwosurgeriesin1997withasmileandahopetobecured.Althoughthesurgeriesweresuccessful,Iancaughtmeningitis(脑膜炎)whilerecoveringfromit.Apartfrombeinghopefulandoptimistic,therewasnootherwayIancouldcopewiththesituation.
Justasthingshadbeguntonormalize,in2006,Ian’sbodywasaffectedbyamajorstroke(中风).Thisstrokenumbedtheleftsideofhisbody.Hislife-longdreamofparticipatinginagolftournamentcouldnotbefulfilledanymore.
Iantookhistimetorecoverandcamebackevenstronger.Hewantedtoinspiremillionswithhisjoumeyanddecidedtosharehisexperiencesthroughabook.Ianhasnowpublishedhis3rdbookStillCrazyAfterAllTheseYearsin2020.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?
A.Theoption.B.Themessage.C.Thebarrier.D.Thedream.
5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
A.Williamshowedtalentingolfasachild.
B.Thelackofmoneypreventedhimpracticinggolfatanearlyage.
C.William’sroadtobecomingaprofessionalgolferwassmooth.
D.TalentandambitionmadeWilliamleamquickly.
6.WhichofthefollowinghelpsWilliamfacetheillnessesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Doctors’comfort.B.Family’ssupport.
C.Advicefromthebooks.D.Hopeandoptimism.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromWilliam’sstory?
A.Moveforwardwhateverhappens.
B.Lovewinsoverillness.
C.Seizeeveryopportunitytolearn.
D.Luckfavorsreadyminds.
C
FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridge(粥)orsteamedbuns(馒头).Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.
TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomers.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.
AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCoLtd,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,”saidShen.
EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,”Shensaid
8.WhatcanweleamaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinparagraph1?
A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.
B.Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.
C.Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.
D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.
9.Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?
A.Becauseit’snewlylaunched.
B.Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.
C.Becauseit'straditional.
D.Becauseit’stastyandhealthy.
10.WhatcanwelearnfromShen’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.
B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.
C.Westemfoodcompaniesdon’tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.
D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.
B.WestembreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.
C.TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.
D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.
D
In2019,morethan1.4millionyoungpeoplearoundtheglobetookpartintheSchoolStrikesforClimateActionproteststhatwerelargelyadvocatedby17-year-oldSwedishactivistGretaThunberg.TheinspirationalyoungSwede,whileamediafavourite,isfarfromthefirstorlastyoungpersontofightforabetterenvironmentalfuture.
Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,websitessuchasYouTubeprovideaccessiblecoverageonecologicalmattersthatquicklygathermillionsofviews,andlinkstonewscientificinformlationareeasilysharedbetweenpeers.But,it’snotjustonlineresearchthatexposesthetruth,andit’snotadistantthreateither.Climatechangeishappeningaroundusaswespeak;anincreaseofdroughtsandheatwavesmeansalossofcropproductionandoneandahalfacresofforestiscutdowneverysecond.
Ofcourse,justbecauseyoungpeoplearenowreadilyarmedwithstatisticssuchasthesedoesn’tmeanalladultswilleagerlylistentothem.Manywriteoffyoungactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmentalchallengesweface,butthatdoesn’tmeanadifferencecan’tbemade.
Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimatenegotiationsrevealedthatadultsperceivedyoungeractivistsasbeingmoretrustworthyduetothelackoffinancialincentives(刺激)tobethere.Youngactivistsoftenhaveanindependentviewofwhat’sgoingonand,beingfreefrompolitics,theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.
So,itseemsachievingacarbonneutralworldinthefuturemightdependonyoungdeterminedvoicesinspiringexperiencedadultswhocanmakeadifference.
12.WhyisGretaThunbergmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowthattheyoungactivistsareplayingapart.
B.TogiveanintroductiontoGretaThunberg.
C.Toillustratetheseriousnessofclimatechange.
D.Toarousereaders’interestinenvironmentalprotection.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“writeoff’inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Considerunimportant.B.Takeseriously.
C.Giveup.D.Writedown.
14.Whatdoesparagraph4focu
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