上海初三英语二模汇编阅读D教师版.docx
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上海初三英语二模汇编阅读D教师版.docx
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上海初三英语二模汇编阅读D教师版
2018-2019学年上海初三英语二模考试题型汇编
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)
Readingcomprehension(阅读理解D)
【崇明】
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6:
00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid,“Pleasegorightnow!
I’minahurry!
”
Avoicereplied,“Yes,madam!
”
IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofaboutthirty.Itwasmyfirsttimeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!
Thecarwasrunningsmoothlytowardsmydestination.Itwasquiteadistancefrommyhome.Thedriverwasdrivingperfectlywell.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes,butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!
Iwascuriousaboutthereasonwhyshehadchosenthisjob,soIstartedaconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?
”
“Yes,madam,noproblem.”
“Iguessyouarewell-educated.”
“Yes,madam,Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourses.”
“Oh,wow!
Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen,insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer?
”
Icouldseeherfaceintherearviewmirror(后视镜).Shesmiledandexpressedheropinion.Iwasreallyamazed.
Verypolitely,shesaid,“Ihavebeenenthusiastic(感兴趣的)aboutdrivingsinceIwasachild.Ihavefulfilledmychildhooddream.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon’tmindwhetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople’seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceivedoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIpreferredthisonebecauseIlikeit.AlthoughIcan’tearnmuchmoneyfromthisjob,Ilovedriving!
That’sit!
”
88.Whendidthetaxiarriveatthewriter’shomethatmorning?
.
89.Atfirst,thewriterdidn’tnoticethatthetaxidriverwasawoman,didshe?
.
90.Whydidthewriterstartaconversationwiththetaxidriver?
.
91.Whatinformationdidthewritergetabouttheyoungladydriver’seducation?
.
92.Whydidtheladydriverrefusejoboffersfrombigcompanies?
.
93.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?
.
key:
88.At6:
00a.m.
89.No,shedidn’t.
90.Becauseshewascuriousaboutthereasonwhythedriverhadchosenthisjob.
91.Thewriterknewthatthedriverhadcompleted/doneherMBAcourse.
92.Becauseshewasenthusiasticaboutdriving/shepreferredtobeadriver./Shelikedit./Shelovedriving.
93.(FromthisstoryI’velearnedthat)Weshouldrespecteachandeveryjob/weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbywhatjobsheorhedoes,andit’simportanttodowhatonelikestodo/todoajobwheresheorhecangetsatisfaction….(Anyreasonableanswerwillbeacceptable)
【奉贤】
D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Manyoftheworld’ssuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.
MichaelJordan(born1963)isoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.However,hehimselfadmitsthatithasn’tbeeneasy.InafamousadvertisementforNike,hesays,“Ihavemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.Ihavelostalmost300games.On26occasionsIhavebeenentrusted(委托)totakethegamewinningshot,andImissed.Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.
AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsidereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,andhewasexpelled(开除)fromschool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress”
AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(美国南北战争).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessthatfailed,hewentbankrupt(破产)twiceandwasdefeatedin26campaigns(竞选)forpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”
J.K.Rowling(born1965)istheauthorofthehugelysuccessfulHarryPotterbooks,andoneoftherichestwomenintheworld.Butbeforepublishingthebooks,shewaspenniless,depressedandtryingtoraiseachildonherown.InaspeechatHarvardin2008,shesaid,“Ihadfailedsogreatly.Afterashort-livedmarriage,Iwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.Thefearsthatmyparentshadhadforme,andthatIhadhadformyself,hadbothcometopass,andbyeveryusualstandard,IwasthebiggestfailureIknew.”
Soyousee,justkeepgoing!
88.HowmanytimeshasMichaelJordanmissedthegamewinningshot?
.
89.WhathappenedtoAlbertEinsteinin1921?
.
90.WhichdidAbrahamLincolncaremoreabout,whetherhefailedorhowhefacedwithhis
failure?
.
91.J.KRowlingisoneoftherichestwomeninBritain,isn’tshe?
.
92.WhatwasJ.K.Rowling’slifelikebeforeHarryPotterBookswerepublished?
.
93.Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?
Howdoyouovercomefailureinyourlife?
(Pleasegiveanexampletoexplain)
.
key:
88.On26occasions
89.HewontheNoblePrizeinphysics.
90.Hecaredabouthowhefacedwithhisfailure/howtofacewithhisfailure.
91.Yes,sheis.
92.Itwaspoor./Shewaspenniless,depressedandtryingraiseachildonherown..
93.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.
【虹口】
D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Microsoftistestinganewsoftwareandneedsyourhelp.JustsendGates’emailmessagetoeveryoneyouknow,andyoucangetyourprizemoney.Doesthissoundtoogoodtobetrue?
ThisofferfromGatesisahoax(骗局).Infact,anyonewithcommonknowledgeincomputerscouldtellwhetheritistrue.Butthathasn’tstoppedthehoaxfromspreadingacrosstheinternetlikewildfire.Millionsofinternetusershavesentthisuntruemessage.
Theinternetisfullofhoaxes,liesandwronginformation.Theyarepassedthroughemails,discussiongroupsandofficial-lookingwebsites.Althoughmostofthemhavebeenmadeknowntopublicwhattheyare,it’sstillhardtokilla“goodhoax”.Mostinternethoaxesaresimilar.Theyoftenmeettheneedsofbasichumanfeelings,likefear,greedorpityforothers.Mostimportantly,theyoftensoundasiftheycouldbepossible.
Ifyou’veeverbeenfooledbyahoax,youarecertainlynotalone.Severalfamousnewspapershavereportedinformationtheygotonline,onlytolaterlearnitwasonlyahoax.Evenpublicofficialcansometimesbefooled.ThecityofficialsinCalifornialearnedfromawebsitethatStyrofoam(塑料泡沫)cupsaremadewithadangerouschemical,sotheyorderedthatthecupsshouldnotbeproduced.Theyfeltfoolish,however,whentheylearnedthatchemical’scommonname--water.AnotherhoaxcausedfearinHongKong.Awebsitewiththenameofafamousnewspaperreportedthatthegovernmentplannedtoorderlocalpeopletostayintheirhomesforthereasonofanunknowndisease.Asaresult,worriedpeoplecrowdthesupermarkettobuydailyproduct.Financialmarketsbegantofall,too.
It’ssometimeshardtoknowwhat’srealandwhat’snot.Usetheinternet,butdon’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline.(303words)
88.CanyougetyourprizemoneyifyousendGates’emailmessagetoeveryoneyouknow?
_________________________________________________________________________
89.Howisthewronginformationontheinternetpassed?
________________________________________________________________________
90.Whyisstillhardtokilltheinternethoaxes?
________________________________________________________________________
91.WhatdidthecityofficialsinCaliforniadoaftertheylearnedthehoax?
________________________________________________________________________
92.WheredidtheworriedpeopleinHongKonggotobuydailyproducts?
________________________________________________________________________
93.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?
Pleaselisttwopoints.
________________________________________________________________________
key:
88.No,wecan’t.
89.Itispassedthroughemails,discussiongroupsandofficial-lookingwebsites.
90.Becausetheyoftenmeettheneedsofbasichumanfeelings,likefear,greedorpityforothers.Andtheyoftensoundasiftheycouldbepossible.
91.Theyorderedthatthecupsshouldnotbeproduced.
92.Supermarket.
93.Todescribedifferentkindsofhoaxesandaskpeopletousebutnottobelieveeverythingtheyreadonline.
【黄浦】
D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题):
(12分)
Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.
WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“Myears,Mommy.”
Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButtrytouseyourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”
Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MymomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?
”
Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder(肩膀).”
Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?
”
Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriend
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