简单句并列句及复合句.docx
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简单句并列句及复合句.docx
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简单句并列句及复合句
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈说句(一定、否定):
Heissixyearsold;Shedidn'thearofyoubefore.
2)疑问句(一般、特别、选择、反意):
Dotheylikeskating?
Howoldishe?
Ishesixor
sevenyearsold?
Marycanswim,can'tshe?
祈使句:
Becareful,boys;Don'ttalkinclass
感触句:
Howclevertheboyis!
2、按句子的构造可分三种:
简单句:
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.
TomandMikeareAmericanboys.
Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.
并列句:
由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一同组成。
.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.
Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前程是光明的,道路是波折的。
复合句:
含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包括:
名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.
(二)简单句的五种根本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:
.Heisastudent.
2、主+不及物:
.Wework.
3、主+及物+:
.Henryboughtadictionary.
4、主+及物+双(接+直接):
.Myfatherboughtmeacar.
5、主+及物+复合(+):
.Tommadethebabylaugh.
注:
其余各样句子都可由一种根本句型展、化或省略而组成。
(三)并列句的分
1、表示接两个同样观点,常用and,notonly⋯butalso⋯,neither⋯nor⋯,then等
接。
.Theteacher'snameisSmith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.
2、表示,常用的有or,either⋯or⋯,otherwise等。
.Hurryup,oryou'llmiss
thetrain.
3、表示折,常用的有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。
.Hewasalittle
manwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyand
interesting.4、表示因果关系,常用的有so,for,therefore等。
.Augustisthetimeoftheyear
forriveharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(四)高考考点探
1、句的五大句型是最根本的句型。
然近几年考种基句型的不多,可是在
中有需借助于区分句子成分去理解,在面表达中,没有最根本的遣造句的能力是
不行能用地道的英句子来表达清楚的。
2、祈使句、反意疑句和感句是高考命的点之一。
有把祈使句与反意疑句合
于一体来考。
一个目,几个考点,是近几年命的展。
3、高考句、并列句和各样复合句的考常表在的和使用上。
如:
and,but,
or,while,以及其余连结名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连结词、关系词。
4、各样主从复合句的考察常常与动词的时态联系在一同,以宾语从句与状语从句最为显然,
时间从句与条件从句中
假如主句是未来时
从句那么用一般式表未来
这一点在高考取常常考
查。
如:
Wewillgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow
。
练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句
一、判断以下句子是简单句、并列句仍是复合句:
WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.
TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.
Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?
MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.
Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.
Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.
Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit?
Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.
BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
二、判断以下短文中各句是简单句、并列句仍是复合句
:
Ihopeyouareverywell().I'm
fine,buttired(
).
Right
nowitisthe
summervacation
andI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm().Augustisthehottestmonthhere().Itis
thetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soevery
dayIworkfromdawn
untildark.()
Sometimeswegoonworkingafter
darkbythe
lights
of
ourtractors(
).Wegrowrice
inthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorth
whereitis
colderthey
growwheat().
Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm().Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhas
only
twomenworkingfor
him(
).Butheemploysmoremenfor
theharvest(
).
Mybrother
takes
careofthevegetable
garden(
).
It
doesn't
often
rain
in
thesummerhere(
).
Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden().Everyeveningwepumpwater
fromawell().Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden().
MostSaturdayeveningsthere
isaparty,
evenatharvest
time(
).
Thesepartiesoften
makeusveryhappy().Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside().It'sgreat()!
Americanseatalotofmeat-toomuchinmyopinion().Someofmyfriendsdrink
beer().Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty().Inyourletter
youaskedaboutthetime
indifferent
areas
of
the
States(
).Thereare
five
different
time
areasintheStates(
).
Inmystate
weare
fourteen
hours
behindBeijing
time(
).
HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina()?
Well,Imuststopandget
somesleep().Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents().三、选择填空:
Givemeonemoreminute____I'llbeabletofinishit.A.andB.orC.ifD.soIt'sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?
____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanLetuspass,____?
Isupposehe'sserious,____?
A.doIB.don'tIC.isheD.isn'theYouhadbetternotsmokehere,____?
A.willyouB.hadyouC.shallyouD.haveyou
7.Trainashardasyoucan____you'llwintheswimmingcompetition.
A.thenB.butC.andD.or
I'msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.andB.butC.soD.because
Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.
A.Henryhasn'ttooB.HenryalsohasnoteitherC.neitherHenryhasD.neither
hasHenry
10.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,
swimming.
A.orB.forC.whileD.so
____othersenjoy
----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome?
----I'dliketogoout.A.orB.andC.butD.so
----"____isthetemperaturetoday?
"----"It's38degrees."
----Youruncleisn'tanengineer,ishe?
----____.A.Yes,heisn'tB.No,heisn'tC.No,heisD.Heis____friendly____toeveryone!
Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.A.orB.soC.forD.yetMother____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.madeHelayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.A.butB.andC.orD.yet----I'dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.
----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.
A.TellmeB.IfyouwouldsaytomeC.YouwilltellmeD.Ifyoutellme
Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds.A.yetheB.butheC.andD.he----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.----Ihad,____I'velostit.A.sinceB.butC.becauseD.so____downtheradio----thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn22.----Idon'tlikechicken____fish.----Idon'tlikechicken____Ilikefish
verymuch.
A.and,andB.and,butC.or,andD.or,but
----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
----I'dliketo,____I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but
Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?
A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwiseShesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.
A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
26."Can'tyouread?
"Marysaid____tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointed
27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingabout
mydaughter.
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
28.____itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.
----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?
----ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.
A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch
四、按要求达成以下句子
:
1.
Hedarestotellthetruth.(
改为否定句)
2.
Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.(
对画线局部发问)
3.
Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____________?
(
达成反意
疑问)
4.
Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(
改为祈使句)
5.
Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(
改为一般疑问句)
6.
Itisaninterestingstory.(
改为感触句)
7.
Thismagazinecomesout(
第一版)everyotherweek.(
对画线局部发问)
8.
Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?
(
达成反意疑问)
9.
Themoonisshiningbrightly.(
改为感触句)
EnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.(
对画线局部
发问)
答案:
练习一:
一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、
宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,
真实宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形
式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
练习二:
一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复
合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、
Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I'mfine,buttired(简单句).Rightnowitisthe
summervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottest
monthhere(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIwork
fromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelights
ofourtractors(简单句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorth
whereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(
并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthe
farm(简单句).
Althoughthefarm
islarge,
myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(复
合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(
简单句).Mybrothertakescareof
thevegetable
garden(简单句).
It
doesn't
often
rain
in
the
summerhere(简单句).As
aresult,wehaveto
waterthe
vegetable
garden(简单句).
Everyevening
wepumpwater
fromawell(简单句).
Itthenruns
along
channels
to
different
partsof
thegarden(简
单句).
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvest
time(
简单句).
Theseparties
often
makeusveryhappy(简单句).
Wecookmeatonanopenfire
outside(
简单句).
It's
great(
简单句)!
Americanseata
lotofmeat-toomuch
inmy
opinion(
简单句).
Some
ofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeafterthe
party(复合句).Inyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasofthe
States(简单句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(简单句).Inmy
statewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).Howmanydifferenttime
areasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?
Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(简单句).
Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(简单句).
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
四、1.Hedoesn'tdaretotellthetruth.或Hedarenottellthetruth.2.Howlong
havetheylivedhere?
3.won'tthere4.Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.5.Did
theygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?
6.Whataninterestingstory(it
is)!
或Howinterestingthestoryis!
7.Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?
8.
couldthey9.Howbrightlythemoonisshining!
10.Whoisalwaysencouragingus
tospeakEnglishinclass?
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