2UNIT5SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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2UNIT5SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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2UNIT5SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关
随堂检测
I品句填词
1.ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethesystem(系统)well.
2.Likemanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古典的)music.
3.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter品质,个性).
4.Asyougetolder,yourattitude(态度)towardslifechanges.
5.Asisknowntousall,thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代).
6.Thefilmwhichisbased(以为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoung
people.
7.Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow'sgame
8.Afterthreeyearsofstudy,sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.
9.Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径,方法)oftransport.
10.Thisfishhasalotof_bones(骨头)init.
n完成句子/一句多译
1.不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。
1No_matter_how_late_it_is,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.
2Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.
2.这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。
This_was_a_time_whenTom'smothergotangryveryeasily.
3.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
I'd_appreciate_your_writing_me_backassoonaspossible.
4.众所周知,李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。
1Asweallknow,LiJianisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians.
2ItisknowntousthatLiJianisregardedasoneofthemostfamousmusicians.
5.随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。
因
此,我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。
AsChinaplays_a_more_and_more_important_role」n_globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantmeto_major_in_Chineseatcollege.
川课文语法填空
Themainreason1.whyChina'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture
-basedIanguage,which2.dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.
Symbols3.werecarved(carve)onanimals'bonesandshellsbyancientChinese.pOvpe
theyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4.atimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,5.leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6.importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7.works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8.times.Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9.global(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis10.amazing(amaze)Ianguage.
■课时作业
I单句语法填空
1.Weshouldtrytoimproveourselves(we)throughlearning.
2.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.
3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.
4.Hefeltitratherdifficulttobeagainsttheopinionofthemajority(major).
5.Chinesewritingwasfirstdonebycarving(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells.
6.Whatisyourattitude_towards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?
7.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.
8.(2018北京卷)You'dbetterlearnsomebasjc(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoour
school.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.
9.Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetousall.
10.Asisknowntous,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization
n阅读理解
A
HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?
Let'shavealook.
Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.
Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.
Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.
Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleeves(衣袖由)thatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。
1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?
A.Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.
B.Haveantsinone'spants.
C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.
D.Burnaholeinone'spocket.
B解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.可知,当一个人很紧张时,我们可以用“Haveantsinone'pants.”来表述。
故选B项。
2.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe
A.hasdonesomethingwrong
B.usedtolivearichlife
C.hasputonthewrongpants
D.isshortofmoney
D解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知,“...someonehastotightenhisbelt...”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。
故选D项。
3.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably
A.doesn'tsavemoney
B.earnsmuchmoney
C.neverwasteshismoney
D.spendsmorethanheearns
A解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit可知,“Someonewhospendshismoneyat
不节省。
故选A项。
heartonone'sleeve"todescribesomeone
Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthink
thedropofahat...”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚
4.Wecanusetheexpression“wearonewho.
A.getsangryeasily
B.looksveryserious
C.showshisfeelingsopenly
D.oftenwearsasuitandtie
C解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中
heistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve."可知,"wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。
故选C项。
InpartsofCanada,FamilyDayisastatutory(法定的)holiday.Theholidaywasfirstcelebratedin1990inAlberta,whichwastheonlyprovineethathasastatutoryholidayinFebruaryuntil
Saskatchewanbeganfollowingitin2007.AndthenfollowedbymanyprovincesinCanada.Indifferentprovinces,thisholidayhasdifferentnames.IntheprovinceofManitoba,theholidayisnamedLouisRielDay,andinNovaScotia,itiscalledNovaScotiaHeritageDay.
IntheprovinceofPrinceEdwardIsland,FamilyDayiscalledIslanderDay.Itspremier(省长)
RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince.He
reiteratedhispromiseinAprilin2008.Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachanceto
celebratewithfamily.Theprovince'sleaderpassedthenewstatutoryhoycFarPrinceEdwardIslandonNovember28,2008.Afterthat,itwasdecidedthatthesecondMondayofFebruarywouldbeknownas"IslanderDay".Workersintheprovincehaveonedayoffworkonthisday.Theholidaygivespeoplethetimetorest,relaxanddopersonalactivities.
ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009.Onthisday,schoolsandbusinessesareclosedandprovincialgovernmentofficialsalsogetthedayoff.However,governmentofficialsintheprovincemayhavetochoosebetweenIslanderDayandtheonetheyreceiveinAugust,knownasNatalDay.
IslanderDayisapaidholidayforallworkersintheprovince.Theholiday'sdatewaslaterchangedin2009tobeonthethirdMondayofFebruary.Thischangetookeffectin2010.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的Islander
Day。
5.InwhichprovineedidFamilyDaystarttobecelebrated?
A.NovaScotia.B.Alberta.
C.Manitoba.D.PrinceEdwardIsland.
B解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,Alberta省首先开始庆祝FamilyDay。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reiterated”inParagraph2mean?
A.Discussed.B.Changed.
C.Repeated.D.Forgot.
C解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线词前Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince.以及后面Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachaneetocelebratewithfamily.可知,RobertGhiz应该是重申他的承诺。
7.WhatcanweknowabouttheIslanderDayfromthetext?
A.Itwaspassedin2009.
B.Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009.
C.Itshowedtheimportaneeofrelaxation.
D.Itscelebrationdatewaschangedthreetimes.
B解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009.可知,爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝IslanderDay是在2009年。
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.IslanderDayinPrinceEdwardIsland.
B.WhyIslanderDayissopopular.
C.HowtocelebrateIslanderDay.
D.DaysforfamiliesinCanada.
A解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。
故选
A项。
川完形填空
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- 关 键 词:
- UNIT5Section 知能 演练 轻松 闯关