届上海高三英语二模汇编十一选十学生版.docx
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届上海高三英语二模汇编十一选十学生版.docx
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届上海高三英语二模汇编十一选十学生版
2019届高三英语二模汇编——十一选十
1、2019黄浦二模
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.processed
B.increasing
C.applications
D.typing
E.interpreting
F.reflected
G.injected
H.transforming
I.connections
J.remarkable
K.superhuman
TheNextFrontier:
UsingThoughttoControlMachines
Technologiesareoftenbilledastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar,thetermisjustified.MrKochevarisparalysedbelowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident,yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.This31progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,whichstimulatemuscles.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.MrKochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveis32inneural(神经的)activityinhismotorregion;thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand33intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.
Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikesciencefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMrKochevarprovideevidencethatmind-controlcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtostimulatethebrain.Over300,000peoplehavecochlear(耳蜗的)implants,whichhelpthemtohearby34soundintoelectricalsignalsandsendingthemintothebrain.Scientistshave“35”dataintomonkeysheads,instructingthemtoperformactionsviaelectricalpulses.
AsourTechnologyQuarterlyinthisissueexplains,thepaceofresearchintoBCIsandthescaleofitsambitionare36.BothAmerica’sarmedforcesandSiliconValleyarestartingtofocusonthebrain.Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text37.Kernel,astartup,has$100mtospendonneurotechnology.ElonMuskhasformedafirmcalledNeuralink;hethinksthat,ifhumanityistosurvivethearrivalofartificialintelligence,itneedsanupgrade.Entrepreneursimagineaworldinwhichpeoplecancommunicateusingthoughts,witheachotherandwithmachines,oracquire38abilities,suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.
Thesepowers,iftheyevermaterialise,aredecadesaway.Butwellbeforethen,BCIscouldopenthedoortowonderfulnew39.Imaginestimulatingthevisualregiontohelptheblind,makingnewneural
40instrokevictimsormonitoringthebrainforsignsofdepression.Byturningthefiringofneuronsintoaresourcetobeused,BCIsmaychangetheideaofwhatitmeanstobehuman.
2、2019普陀二模
A.determinedB.entitledC.officiallyD.seekingE.version
F.establishmentG.rejectedH.variousI.completelyJ.pricedK.absorbed
TheHistoricalChangeofReader’sDigest
DuringWorldWarI,Mr.DeWittWallacewaswoundedinabattle.Duringhisrecoveryinthehospital,hereadalotofmagazinesand(31)___________alotofinterestinginformation.Atthesametime,healsofoundthatfewpeoplehadtimetoreadsomanymagazinesthatherealizedtheideaofexcerpting(摘录)thesearticlesandpublishingthem.
Hewas(32)___________topublishapocketmagazinetheycalledReader’sDigestwithhiswifeLilaAcheson.TheyopenedanofficedownstairsinanillegalhotelinGreenwichVillage,NewYork,andspentonly$5,000incapitalandbegan(33)__________subscribers.Afteraperiodofhardwork,thefirstvolumewas(34)__________publishedonFebruary5,1922.Itspurposeistoinformthereadersindailylifeandgivethereadersentertainment,encouragementandguidance.Thefirstarticle,(35)___________HowtoStayYoungMentally,wasoneandahalfpageslong.
In1920,heput(36)____________selectedarticlesintoReader’sDigestsamplesanddisplayedthemtomajorpublishersintheUnitedStates.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldbewillingtopublishthem,buttheywereall(37)___________.Mr.Wallacedidnotgiveupanddecidedtopublishithimself.Heworkedathomewithhiswife,andfinallypublishedthefirstissueofReader’sDigestinFebruary1922.Thefirstwasprintedin5,000copies,(38)___________at25cents,andsentto1,500paymentsubscribersbymail.By1935,thecirculationofReader’sDigesthadreachedonemillioncopies.
TheChinese(39)___________ofReader’sDigestwasfirstpublishedinMarch1965.Thefirsteditor-in-chiefwasLinTaiyi,thedaughterofMr.LinYutang,masterofliterature.InNovember2004,Reader’sDigestandShanghaiPressandPublicationBureauannouncedthe(40)__________ofalong-termpublishingcooperation.
3、2019徐汇二模
A.decline
B.invested
C.scratching
D.harvest
E.farmers
F.barely
G.occurrence
H.implementation
I.unmarketable
J.adjustments
K.enemies
Likemanypeopleactingonthedesiretoeathealthyandlocal,AcropolisresidentEduardoJimenezdecidedtoplantagardeninhisbackyard.Heploughedthesoil,heplantedtheseeds,andheevensetupafencetokeepoutthedeer.Eduardodideverythingright.Orsoitseems.However,when(31)_____timehascome,hehasnotonetomato,bean,orleafoflettucetoshowforhishardwork.Howdidthishappen?
Theanswercomesintheformofasmall,brown,particularlysmellyinsect:
thestinkbug.
Unliketheirpickycousins,stinkbugsfeedonsome300speciesofplants,includingfigs,blueberries,corn,andkiwifruitsaswellassoybeans,peas,andweeds.Althoughtheydolittledamagetotheplantitself,theymakethefruitsandvegetables(32)_______.Forthisreason,stinkbugsposethemostseriousthreattothebigagriculturalistsandmacrofarmoperators.Macrofarmershavemore(33)_______intheirproduce,andthereforehavemoretolose.WhilehobbyistslikeEduardoarelefttofacethedisappointmentofanunsuccessfulgarden,macrofarmersareforcedtolivewiththelossofentiretractsofcashcrops—afactthathasleftmany(34)_______abletoclothetheirchildrenorputfoodonthetable.
Lastseasonalone,severalNewJerseypepperfarmerssaw75%oftheircropsdamaged.Pennsylvanialosthalfofitspeachpopulation,and,accordingtotheUSAppleAssociation,applefarmersinthemid-Atlanticstateslost$37million.Thisyearcouldbeworse.Asaresultofthis(35)_______inthesupplyoffreshfruitsandvegetables,shoppershaveseen(36)_______—sometimesquitedramatic—inpricesatthegrocerystore.PricesofapplesinMarylandareup8%.Inthenorth-Atlanticstates,pricesforpeppersshotupanastonishing14%.Notonlyaretheseitemsbecomingmoreexpensive,buttheyarealsogettinghardertofind.Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringadecentbatchofpeas.Andthis,sheassuresus,isaregular(37)_______.AccidentallybroughtfromAsia,thestinkbughasnonatural(38)_______inAmerica,andthusitspopulationisrisingsharply.Reportedsightingsofstinkbugsarebecomingincreasinglynumerous,asthedried,brown,trapezoidal(不规则四边形)shellsofthedeadbugsareeverywhereinsomeareas.Thishasfarmersandscientistsalike(39)_______theirheadsinsearchofaremedy.Hope,theybelieve,mayliewithanAsianparasiticwasp(黄蜂),whichhelpfullylaysitseggsinsidestinkbugeggs.
Thelarvae(幼虫)ofthewaspconsumethestinkbugfromtheinside.Butthe(40)_______ofsuchasolutionisstillseveralyearsaway,asscientistsmustfirstdetermineifitissafeforthewasptobeintroducedintoAmerica.Untilthen,somefarmersareresortingtohomemadetraps.Othershaveevencontemplatedtheuseofpeacocksandprayingmantises,which,theyimagine,willgulpdownthelittlestinkers.
4、2019杨浦二模
A.intentionsB.featureC.invitingD.conservationE.entertaining
F.matchedG.confusedH.fascinationI.surviveJ.definingK.evaluate
Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant(选美比赛)ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly__31__butalsobecomemorepopular.
MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions__32__youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.
Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature__33__,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter__34__withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.
Somebeautycontests__35__menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe__36__withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.
Thereareotherstrangeand__37__pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.
Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble__38__orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.
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