英语高三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.At4a.m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawakenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!
Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.
Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.
AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentinthehose,therewasnooven.tinopener,orsharpknives.Itturnsoutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.
Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(用具).
(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?
A.Shewasnervoustokickoffthenewjob.
B.Shewasannoyedwiththerudestudents.
C.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.
D.Shewassatisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.
(2)Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?
A.Herflatbecamedirtier.
B.shedevelopeddisability.
C.Thingsbegantogowrong.
D.Moreclothesneededmending.
(3)Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?
A.Shesufferedabigfire.
B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.
C.Shewasseriouslyinjured.
D.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.
(4)Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?
A.Shewillgoonlivinghere.
B.Shewillresignfromherjob.
C.shewillmoreintoanewflat.
D.Shewillbuynewdailynecessities.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师,虽然拥有自己的公寓,可是里边的生活用具很老旧,给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。
这让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.”可知,作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓,整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备,心想一切还不错。
所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.”;以及“Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.”可知,接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件,不坏的东西要么脏了,要么找不到了,洗衣篮里都是虫子。
据此可推知,事情开始出问题。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.”可知,作者本来知道不能把将金属烤架放进微波炉里,但是她还是这样做了,导致冒烟,发生了故障。
据此可知,作者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(用具)”可知,作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生活,因此推测她还会继续住在这里。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
OnBroadway
Dearfriendsandcommunity,
Wearehappytointroduceournewshow,OnBroadway.
Thiswillbeanightofthemostentertaining,andthrillingBroadwayShowssetonstage.
Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsinourspectacularshow.
Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(华尔兹),and muchmore.
Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusic,andbeautifulcostumes.
Date:
February20-April4,4-6pm
Admission:
$20presale/$25onthedoor
SummerCamp
Ouruniqueandfunsummercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.
Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(协调),balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.
Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.
Date:
MondayJuly9-FridayJuly13,9am-12:
30pm
ChildrenAges5&Up
NorthCarolinaOpen
IamexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheNorthCarolinaOpen,Charlotte'sfirstNDCArecognizeddancecompetition.
LocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon'tforget.Takepartinaneleganteveningofdancing,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolf.
Enjoyafulldayofdancingwithworld-classjudgesandscholarshipopportunities.
Date:
September21
Admission:
$30
GeneralInformation:
YusimiCruz,Phone:
(704)892-7000
DanceCenterUSAisturning7yearsold,socomeandcelebratewithus!
AnniversaryGala
Winebar,appetizers(开胃菜),greatmusic,andspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.
Also,anawardceremonywillbeheldtorecognizetheoutstandingachievementofourstudentsinthepastyear.
Date:
FridayApril29,8-10pm
PartyAdmission:
$15
(1)HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforatickettoOnBroadwayifyoubookinadvance?
A.$15
B.$20
C.$25
D.$30
(2)Howdochildrenbenefitfromthesummercamp?
A.Ithelpsstrengthentheirbodies.
B.Itenablesthemtolearnfromfamousdancers.
C.Theygainusefulcampingskills.
D.Theylearnhowtogetonwiththeirparents.
(3)WhicheventisavailableinAprilatagoodprice?
A.OnBroadway
B.SummerCamp
C.NorthCarolinaOpen
D.AnniversaryGala
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个娱乐活动:
百老汇音乐剧;夏令营;北卡罗来纳州的舞蹈公开赛以及一个周年庆典。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据OnBroadway部分中的“Admission:
$20presale”提前购票$20,可知,提前预定OnBroadway的门票,只需要$20。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Summercamp部分中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(协调),balance,posture,andphysicalcondition.”在玩得开心的同时,夏令营的参与者能够改善他们的身体协调性、平衡性、坐立的姿势以及身体状况,可知,参加夏令营能帮助同学们强壮身体。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据OnBroadway部分中的“ Date:
February20-April4,4-6pm”从2月20日持续到4月4日;AnniversaryGala部分中的“ Date:
FridayApril29,8-10pm”4月29日晚上8点到10点,都可以在四月内观看。
再根据OnBroadway部分中的“ Admission:
$20presale/$25onthedoor”提前预定$20,现场买票$25;以及AnniversaryGala部分中的“PartyAdmission:
$15”$15,可知,AnniversaryGala的门票更便宜一些。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
WanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?
HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.
BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch(君主).StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard'',wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.
BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.
LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'sprivately-operateddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.
LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'smore?
YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.
(1)WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?
A.InApril.
B.InSeptember.
C.InJuly.
D.InJanuary.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?
A.ParthenonMarbles.
B.theRosettaStone.
C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.
D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.
(3)Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?
A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.
B.Youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard"everyotherdayinDecember.
C.YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.
D.Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了伦敦的几大景点——白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.”可知,国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放,开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.”可知,主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.”这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一,因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面,可知,孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定,故推测动物园并不是免票的。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅
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