浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析
【校级联考】浙江省温州地区2020-2021学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.—What’swrongwithyou?
—I’vegotfever.
A./;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a
2.—doyourparentstakeexercise,William?
—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
3.Ifootballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playsD.play
4.—Whydidyoulosethegameyesterday?
Youshouldthinkaboutit.
—Iwill.Ittaughtmeanimportant.
A.dreamB.exerciseC.lessonD.practice
5.—Mom,Ifeel.
—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoseeadoctor.
A.awfulB.calmC.gladD.proud
6.—Didyouthemeetingyesterday?
—No,Iwasill.
A.makeupB.lookforC.takepartinD.keepclearof
7.—Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.MayIspeaktoLily?
—ThisisLily’smother.I’msorrytosaythatshethesupermarket.
A.hasbeentoB.gotoC.hasgonetoD.wentto
8.—Haveyouhadyourcaralongtime?
—Notreally.Ihavehadittwomonthsago.
A.for;sinceB.since;for
C.for;forD.since;since
9.-Haveyouusedthenewcomputer_____?
-Yes,ihave.Ihave____usedit.
A.just,justB.yet,justC.just,yetD.yet,yet
10.—Tom,doyouvisityourgrandparentsontheweekend?
—.Iamalwaysbusywithmyhomework.
A.No,notusuallyB.I’mafraidso
C.IagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearit
二、阅读单选
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?
“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.
(1)Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.
(2)Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.
(3)Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.
(4)Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?
It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.
11.Inthispassage,“health”includes.
a.eatingwellb.doingmoreexercise
c.havingaheavyweightd.wearingcomfortableclothes
A.a;bB.a;dC.b;cD.b;d
12.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means“”.
A.plentyofB.allkindsofC.therestofD.alotof
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisbadforpeople.
B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithmuchsugar.
C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.
D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.
14.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.
C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.D.Healthisveryimportant.
Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.
Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfrom
nightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋转)oftheearth.Attheequato(r赤道)dayandnight
aresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.
Forsixmonths,theNorthPoleistilted(倾斜)towardsthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthern
Hemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.
15.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving.
A.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neitherdaynornightD.night
16.Attheequator,dayisaslongasnight.
A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always
17.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetssunlight.
A.lessB.moreC.allD.no
18.WhenitiswinterinChina,.
A.theUSAistiltedtowardsthesunB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun
C.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun
三、多任务混合问题
ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.
WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒状态).Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”
Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhenIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”Butwebothknewthatwasn’ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.
Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage(勇气)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.
Smiling,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.”“AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:
yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”
Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igotintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmythanks.Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandservedpizzatothehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.
19.Thewriterdidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.
A.hewastooshyB.hewastooafraid
C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances
20.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”(inParagraph4)means“”inChinese.
A.excitementB.surpriseC.fearD.thanks
21.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof.
A.thewriter’slifeB.Grandpa’sfeelingsC.thewriter’sfeelingsD.Grandpa’sillness
22.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandpa?
(40-50words)
_______________________________________
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
sleepexerciseleadcopyas
23.—Hisworksareverypopular,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Hisnewbookhassoldoveramillion_______.
24.Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeels______duringthedaytime.
25.______weknow,weallhopehecanpaymoreattentiontohisstudy.
26.Theteacher_______theboystovisittheoldpeople’shomeeverySunday.
27.Hurryup,Jack.It’stime________.
五、单词填空
阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。
Therearereallymanyimportantthingsinlife.Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoucan’thelp28.(大笑),youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryouwillfeel.Whyisit?
Becauseyourteetharevaluableinmanyways.For29.(例子),theyarecertaintobringyoumorepleasure.Infact,30.(没有人)ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Ican’tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutteeth.Luckily,therearemanydentistswhocanhelpyou.
Now,a31.(项目)calledShowYourTeethwassetupbyagroupofyoungpeople.They32.(邀请)somefamousdentiststogivespeechessinceoneweekago.Thesedentistsarealwaysofferingpeoplewithlotsofgoodadvice.First,brushyourteeth33.(两次)aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Besureyourtoothbrushis34.(软的).Weadviseyoutocheckyourteeth,35.(或许),threetimesayeartoseeiftheyareinexcellent36.(状况).Alsoit’susuallyagoodideatoavoidsweetthingsinyourdailylife.We37.(期待)thatyouwillfollowthesestepsandprotectyourownteeth.
六、材料作文
38.书面表达
学校的外语角将举办一场有关健康的英语演讲比赛,你想参加比赛,假设你叫Tony,请以“IWanttoBeHealthy”为题,根据如下思维导图拟一份英语演讲稿。
要求:
1.把握要点,根据需要适当发挥。
2.词数90左右。
IWanttoBeHealthy
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:
——你怎么了?
——我发烧了。
根据a,是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指.译为"这个,那个,这些,那些"。
由wrong"错误的,失常的.",是形容词,What′swrongwithyou?
wrong前面不加定冠词,所以第一个空格不填,故排除B和D;Haveafever,发烧,是固定短语,所以第二个空格用a,故排除A,故选C。
2.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——你的父母多长时间运动一次,威廉?
——一周少于三次。
A.Howfar多远;到什么程度;B.Howlong多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问;C.howoften提问频率,一般用多长时间一次或几次来回答;D.howmuch用来提问价格或不可数名词的量。
根据答语Lessthanthreetimesaweek.可知,此句是提问频率,一般用多长时间一次或几次来回答,此空故填Howoften,故选C。
3.D
【解析】
【详解】
句
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