西工大附中高三第三次摸底考试英语试题32.docx
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西工大附中高三第三次摸底考试英语试题32.docx
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西工大附中高三第三次摸底考试英语试题32
西工大附中高2008届第三次英语模拟考试
本试题分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分为150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节:
语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.concern
A.determine
B.modern
C.pattern
D.polluter
2.upset
A.cubic
B.trust
C.altitude
D.unique
3.chapter
A.chorus
B.moustache
C.chemical
D.cheque
4.Chinese
A.edition
B.inspect
C.colleague
D.realize
5.possession
A.assessment
B.observe
C.instant
D.business
第二节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.
A.changingB.rangingC.reachingD.getting
7.Somepeople,whenbuyingthingsinamarket,oftenletthemselves______intobuyingwhattheydon’twant.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadedD.persuaded
8.Soconvenient_______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.
A.dopeoplefindB.peoplefinditC.findpeopleD.dopeoplefindit
9.Iexpectedthere______moreroomformetoputinadeskinourdorm.
A.willbeB.isC.tobeD.being
10.Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he______themistakeagainandagain.
A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated
11.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.
A.newB.differentC.freshD.violent
12.Nooneknowsfor_______certainwhathappened,butit’s_______fairbetthatitwasnotanaccident.
A./,/B./,aC.the,aD.a;/
13.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?
---No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.
A.wasB.havebeenC.wereD.hadbeen
14.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion_______.
A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth
C.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatermorethanamonth
15.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.
A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.tobreak
16.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.
A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet
17.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.
A.tobeheardB.tohavebeenheardC.hearingD.beingheard
18.Wegot________inatrafficjamandmissedtheshow.
A.heldupB.hurriedupC.toholdupD.tohurryup
19.I’ve_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.
A.lookedintoB.dippedintoC.brokenthroughD.lookedthrough
20.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.
A.atatimeB.attimesC.atonetimeD.intime
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonadjoining(相邻)farmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousconflictin40yearsoffarming21.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandingand22intoamajordifference,andfinallyexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksof23.
Onemorning,therewasa24ontheelderbrother’sdoor.Acarpenterwaslookingforafewdays’work.“Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmall25hereandtherethatIcouldhelpwith.”saidthecarpenter.
“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.26thecreekatthatfarm.Thatismyyoungerbrother’s!
Lastweektherewasameadow(草地)betweenus,27hetookhisbulldozer(推土机)anddugasmall28betweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethisto29me,butI’lldohimonebetter.Iwantyouto30meafence---an8-foot-fence---betweenus,soIwon’tneedto31hisplaceorhisfaceanymore.”
Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIunderstandthe32.“ShowmethenailsandshovelandI’llbeabletodoajobthat33you.”
Thentheelderbrotherwenttotownforsuppliesandthecarpenterworkedhardallthatday.Ataboutsunsetwhentheelderbrother34,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.
Theelderbrother’seyesopenedwide.Therewasno35thereatall.Itwasabridge---abridge36fromonesideofthecreektotheother!
Andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingtowardthem,his37outstretched.
“Youarequitetheguyto38mespeaktomybrotheragain.”Thetwobrothersstoodateach39ofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,40eachother’shands.
Thecarpenterthenleft,addingthathewouldhavemanymorebridgestobuild.
21.A.littlebylittle
B.sidebyside
C.daybyday
D.Shoulderbyshoulder
22.A.increased
B.grew
C.raised
D.produced
23.A.silence
B.frights
C.arguments
D.debates
24.A.knock
B.strike
C.beat
D.hit
25.A.jobs
B.events
C.cases
D.matters
26.A.Lookthrough
B.Lookinto
C.Lookacross
D.Lookforwardto
27.A.and
B.but
C.yet
D.however
28.A.bridge
B.river
C.fence
D.meadow
29.A.frighten
B.confuse
C.worry
D.trouble
30.A.design
B.create
C.build
D.sketch
31.A.see
B.watch
C.look
D.observe
32.A.situation
B.position
C.location
D.destination
33.Apleases
B.interests
C.amazes
D.interrupts
34.A.left
B.returned
C.departed
D.changed
35.A.bridge
B.creek
C.fence
D.meadow
36.A.stretching
B.spreading
C.distributing
D.enlarging
37.A.face
B.hands
C.body
D.legs
38.A.cause
B.get
C.force
D.make
39.A.bottom
B.top
C.side
D.end
40.A.shaking
B.finding
C.touching
D.feeling
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
Americahopestostartbuildingabasethatcancontributetoexistallthetimeonthemoonwithin20years.Bythemid-2020s,astronautswillbestayingthereforsixmonthsatime.Sowhatdoscientiststhinkfoodandwaterwillbelikeforthosefirstmoonresidents?
Intheshortterm,foodwouldhavetobebroughtfromEarth.Thedream,however,istogrowthingsingreenhousesonthemoon.“You’dgrowthingsinliquid---there’snoreasonwhythatwouldn’twork,”saysPillinger,aprofessor.Thiswouldmeanfloatingplantsinanutrient-richsolutionofwater.“Soilisnotanecessarythingforplants;it’sonlytokeepthemstandingupright,”Pillingeradds.
Itwouldtakeatleastadecadeofexperimentsafterthebasewasbuiltbeforesuchaplanwouldwork,however.Themainproblemisworkingouthowtogetnutrientsfromthelunar(月球的)soil.“Gettingallthattoworkrequiresaminimumlevelofinfrastructure(基础设施)presentbeforeyoucanstartexperimentingwithgreenhouses,”saysPillinger.
Findingstrongplantstogrowinspacewillalsobehard,thoughscientistsarealreadyworkingonit:
scientistAmyGrundenofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityhasbeenworkingongeneticallyengineeringfoodcropsthatcanbegrowninhars,off-planetenvironment.
Waterisasomewhateasierprospect(前景).OneofthereasonsthatAmericawantstoputitsbaseatthemoon’ssouthpoleisthatitthinksthat,inthepermanentlyshadedcraters,therearelargepoolsoffrozenwater.Ifthatistrue,itcouldeasilybeminedandusedtodrinkandtocreateoxygenforthehabitants.
41.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.lifeonthemoonby2020
B.America’sfirstmoonbasethatexistsforever
C.foodandwateronthefuturemoonbase
D.housingforsettlersonthefuturemoonbase
42.Howdopeopleplantonthemooninthefuture?
A.Byburyingplantsinthelunarsoil
B.Bygrowingplantsinwater.
C.Bykeepingplantsstandingstraight.
D.Bymakinguseofthemoonlight
43.Whatdifficultywillscientistsmeetinsolvingthefoodproblem?
A.Howtofindwatertoirrigateplants.
B.Wheretoexperimentwithplants.
A.Howtogrowplantsinthemoonsoil.
D.Whatplantsaresuitabletogrowinthemoon
44.Scientistswanttobuildthebaseonthemoon’ssouthpolebecause_______.
A.thereisoxygenforpeopletobreathe
B.peoplehavefoundthefrozenwaterthatcanbedrunkthere
C.itisaplacewherewaterwillpossiblybefoundandsupplied
D.therearelargepoolsthatcanletpeoplehaveaswim.
B
PrinceHarrystoodtallwithsaber(军刀)drawnduringceremoniesmarkinghisgraduationfromBritain’selite(精英)militaryacademy,marchingproudlyinfrontofhisbeaminggrandmother,QueenElizabethII,ashecompleted40weeksoftraining.
The21-year-oldsecondsonofPrinceCharlesenteredSandhurstMilitaryAcademyinMay2005andtrainedtobecomeanarmyofficerintheBluesandRoyalregimentoftheHouseholdCavalry,oneoftheBritainarmy’soldestunits.
Charles,theDuchessofCornwallandtheDukeofEdinburgh,lookedonwithprideasthecadetsparadedaroundtheacademy’sgroundsabout40milessouthwestofLondon.TheQueen,inapeachovercoatandmatchinghat,deliveredashortspeech.
“Ifyoulookatthecareersofsuccessfulofficers,youwillfindthat,nomatterhowclevertheyhavebeen,whatreallymattersishowtheyrelatetopeopleundertheircommand,”shesaid.
Shenotedthatpreparingtobeanofficerwasmorethanlearningsomebasicmilitaryprocedures---butratherthefirststepinbecomingaleader.
AsthenewofficersmarchedpasttheQueen,hisbrother,PrinceWilliam,andothernewcadessaluted.Asotherofficersapproached,theorderof“eyesright!
”wasshouted,andHarrysnappedhisnecktolookathisgrandmother.
About450cadetstookpartintheceremony.
Thetrainingcourse,whichwassetineastSussexwoodland,wasdesignedtoallowSandhurstofficialstoassesstheircadets’long-termenduranceandabilitytoworkinateam.
Theyoungroyal,knowntohiscomradesasOffice
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