北京市朝阳区初三一模 英语含答案.docx
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北京市朝阳区初三一模 英语含答案.docx
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北京市朝阳区初三一模英语含答案
2021北京市朝阳区初三一模
英语
2021.4
学校___________班级___________姓名___________考号___________
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.PeterhasababysisterHewantstoshareeverytoywith.
A.herB.himC.youD.them
2.Tinalikesreadingbooksthegardeneverymorning.
A.forB.inC.onD.to
3.Imustleavenow,Iwillbelateforschool.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
4.——Tom,yourideabike?
——Yes,Ican.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
5.——doyoucookbyyourself?
——Aboutonceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany
6.Mikeis16yearsold.Heisthanhisfather.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetall
7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wetothepark.
A.goB.wentC.willD.havegone
8.——Tony,hurryup!
Weforyounow.
——Justoneminute.
A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.arewaiting
9.Bettythepianosinceshewas5yearsold.
A.playB.willC.isplayingD.hasplayed
10.Frankonlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.
A.learnsB.willlearnC.islearningD.waslearning
11.Toda,SpringFestivalinmanyAsiancountries.
A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrate
12.——Didyounoticeinhisoffice?
——Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.
A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingB.whatwasMr.Browndoing
C.whatMr.BrowndoesD.whatdoesMr.Browndo
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TheFridayEverythingChanged
InMissRalston'sclasstheboyshadalwayscarriedwater,whichmeanttheycouldavesometimetoenjoythemselvesoutofschool,untilonedaythegirlsdecideditwastimetochangetherule.
Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto13twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,putupherhandandsaid,"Whycan'tgirlsgoforthe14too?
”
Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaid,"I’llthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.”
Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat15.Sotheydecidednottoletusgirlsplaybaseballwiththemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto16anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.
Finally,atlunchtimeonFriday,justastheboys'gamewasgoingtotheend,MissRalstonheadedstraighttowardthefield.Shetookusall17bysurprise.Shetookthebat(球棒)awayfromaboy.
“Comeon,comeon!
”criedMissRalstontoErnie,thepitcher(投手).ThefirstballErniethrewwasprettywobbly(歪斜的)andMissRalstonhitittowardsthesideways.
Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.
Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit.Gether!
Gether!
"theboysalsoshouted.
ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.
ThenMissRalston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,18theball.
“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,”we119asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.
Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.
“Nextweek,”saidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgoforthewater.”20aswewere.finallywehadtherighttocarrythewater.
13.A.teachB.askC.inviteD.help
14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework
15.A.choiceB.decisionC.challengeD.opportunity
16.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.notice
17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.quickly
18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit
19.A.criedB.saidC.sangD.laughed
20.A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedD.Interested
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
TheBlogofZhaoXin
HowtoLearnEnglish
ByZhaoXinApril6,2021
Hi!
I'mZhaoXinfromBeijing.I'mreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneedsomeneedtoimprovemyspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskills.Pleasehelp!
IfeellikeI'mgoingmad!
Anyadvice?
DISCUSSION
ZhaoXin!
Iknowjusthowyou'refeeling.Whydon'tyoujoinsomekindofEnglishSpeakingClub?
Youcantalktothepeoplethereaboutyourlife,yourworries..It'sanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself!
Hithere!
Likeyou,I'mpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespeciallypronunciation.TrytowatchsomeEnglishfilmsanddon'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything-justguesswhattheyaresaying.
It'sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.Isn’tthereoneinChinacalledChinaDaily?
Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon’tknow,andthentranslate!
You’llquicklybuildupyourvocabulary.
Howaboutgettingapenfriend?
YoucanfindoneontheInternet.I’dbehappytobeyours,too.Wecansendeachothermessages.Don’tbeshy!
Takeadeepbreath,smileandyou'llbefine!
21.WhatisJulie’sadvice?
A.GettingapenfriendB.WatchingsomeEnglishfilms
C.ReadingEnglishnewspapersD.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClub
22.WhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?
A.Julie.B.LiLeiC.BettyD.Sam
23.WherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?
A.AtschoolB.Inthenewspaper
C.OntheInternetD.IntheEnglishSpeakingClub
B
A12-year-oIdHero
“ChildofCourage"awardwasgivenloaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewalerofacanal(运河).Hewasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeople。
Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier(金属屏障).Thefamily'scarfelldownahillintothecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew.12.thenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthecar.Hesawthewholefamilywasstillinthecar-inthewater.HetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.
AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.AndrewhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanythingHetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentandweresavedbythepolice.
Andrew'smothersaid:
"AfterIgot-helponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhadgone.Thensuddenlyisawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadthegirl.iwassoproudofmyson.”
Andrewsaid:
"Ididn'tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened.butitwasallhappeningsofast.AndIreallyhadnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.”
ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolofcourage.
24.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?
A.Inthecar.B.Inthecanal.C.Ontheroad.D.Onthehill
25.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
26.WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?
A.BraveB.HonestC.SeriousD.Hardworking
C
Doesyoursenseofhearing,smell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?
Inthepast,somephilosophers(哲学家)saidthatblindpeoplehad"supernormal”powersofhearingandtouch.Today,it'scommoninfilmstohaveablindcharacterwithsomekindofsuper-senseability:
oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperheroDaredevil,whohearsbirdsflyingmilesawayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.
Somaybeit'snowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,theDirectorofResearchfortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno:
"Peoplewhoareblinddonothavebetterhearing.Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.”
Inotherwords,ablindperson'ssensesaren'tbetterthanasightedperson’s.Butapersonfeelingtheworldmostlythroughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying(辨别)differentsoundsandsensations(感觉).Havingawalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnoticesthebright.flashingsignsonnearbyshops,thecolorsofpeople'sclothingandthesizeandshapeofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthemwheretheyare,howfastthey’regoing,andwhat'scomingahead."Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobablynoticethesoundsoftraffic(cars,trucks,motorcycles),thefootstepsandconversationsofthepeople,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederationoftheBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewho'sblindascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.
Thinkofitthisway:
ifyou'resightedandhaveeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,youmighthavenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsof,thehouseseemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,withoutyoureyesdistracting(分散注意力)you-thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.Thecoldtile(地砖)underyourfeettellsyouthatyou’reinthebathroom.Finally,yougobacktoyourbedsuccessfully.You'veguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyes——andwithoutsuper-senses!
27.Thewords"compensatefor"inParagraph2probablymean““.
A.sendforB.makeupforC.standforD.setofffor
28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?
A.Theconversationsofthepeople.B.Theshapeofthebuildings
C.ThesignsonnearbyshopsD.Thecolorsoftrafficlights
29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.sightedpeople'ssensesbecomeworseaftergoingblind
B.sightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearing
C.blindpeople'ssensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeople's
D.blindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouch
D
Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealth
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