人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx
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人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx
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人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1
人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoover(复习)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.
A. youshouldtrytofinditout
B. youcan'taskforhelp
C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways
D. youcansitthereworrying
(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
A. Whyaregradesimportant?
B. Whatdogradesmeantome?
C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).
There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(编码).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(识别)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
(1)WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes D. cancookmealsforitsmaster
(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. ModernHome
B. PopularHome
C. FutureHome
D. SmartHome
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房,Grace会告诉你相关的留言,你看见面粉,Grace会给你提供面食的菜单,你选择一个菜单,Grace会给你相关的配料,这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利,高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技,计算机正改变着我们的生活。
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息;makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单;givesyouingredients给你配料等,可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器,它会看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的帮助,故选C。
(2)推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的;根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的;根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视,并没有要取代电视的意思,故C是错误的;根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失,故D也是对的。
因此选C。
(3)推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知,未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
(1)Thepassagetellsus haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .
A. don'toftengettothem
B. writealettertothem
C. don'tspeaktothempolitely
D. expressyourselfwell
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. haveagoodrest
D. hideyourselfquickly
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm down是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4.阅读理解
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.
Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainaboutt
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