上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析.docx
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上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析.docx
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上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析
上海市普陀区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.Britainisoneofthemostfamouscountriesin______Europe.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?
A.CaptainKingwouldliketomakepeacewiththegiant.
B.Themansaidthathedidn’tstealthewoman’spurse.
C.Hehadalightbreakfastofboiledeggsandtea.
D.Heisveryweak,forhehasbeenillforalongtime.
3.It’simpossibleforustowritetworeports_______thesametime.
A.inB.onC.overD.at
4.Jessieiskindtoothersandshealwaysgiveahandto_______friends.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself
5.Gorkopenedthecavedooralittleandtoldhiskangaroostogooutoneafter________.
A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.theother
6.Thenewesthigh-speedtrain,Fuxingcanrunataspeedofover________kilometersanhour.
A.hundredsB.twohundredC.hundredsofD.hundred
7.Afterweclimbedthemountain,we_________arestinasmallpavilion(凉亭)
A.takeB.willtakeC.havetakenD.took
8.Everyweekend,Sarah________hergrandparentswithhercousins.
A.visitB.visitsC.willvisitD.visited
9.Thedoctorswerestillworkingtosavethechildren_______itwaslateatnight.
A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless
10.___________accurateandfastmachinescomputersare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
11.Theleader_________backwhenhefinisheshisvisitstoothercountries.
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.comes
12.Allofus_________gothroughsafetycheckbeforewetakeaplane.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought
13.Cartersaidthelastperson________tothepartyhadtosingasonginthehall.
A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.came
14.---It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterwearahat.
---_________.
A.It’smypleasureB.CongratulationsC.I’msorryD.OK.Iwon’tforget
15.---Thankyouforinvitingmetothedinner.It’sdelicious.
---________.
A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.No,thanks.I’msofull
C.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyouD.SureI‘mthinkingaboutit.
二、短文选词填空
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次):
A.clearB.systemC.fierceD.searchE.solveF.offer
Howoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon’tknowabout?
Yourparentsdon’tknowiteither.Youcan’talwayscarryanencyclopediawithyou.Somaybeyouwouldliketo16.foritonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?
Nowanappmayhelpyou17.theproblem.
First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon’tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakea18.pictureofit.Thenyousubmit(提交)thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantand19.otherusefulinformation.Forexample:
Wheredoesthisplantusuallyexist?
Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?
Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?
Theapp20.cantellmorethan4,000plants.
Cool,isn’tit?
WhynotuseitandsharewhatyoulearnfromitonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)You’llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
21.Ourclassroomisonthe____________floorintheteachingbuilding.(four)
22.Aquaman(《海王》)isthemost____________filmI’veeverseen.(amazeD.
23.Thenursewasholdingtheboy____________whilethedoctorwascheckinghimover.(gentle)
24.“Couldyoudomea____________,youngman?
”theoldmanaskedAronpolitely.(favorite)
25.Unluckily,thelittlewhaleonthebeachhasalready____________.(die)
四、句型转换
Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)
26.Patrickhadtoguardthetruckatthattime.(改为否定句)
Patrick________________________toguardthetruckatthattime.
27.Thestudentswillhavetheirwinterholidayinthreeweeks.(对划线部分提问)
________________________willthestudentshavetheirwinterholiday?
28.Herbrainissopowerfulthatshecanworkouttheprobleminaflash.(保持原句意思)
Herbrainis________________________toworkouttheprobleminaflash.
29.Mollyandherfriendswillbeheresoon.(改成反义疑问句)
Mollyandherfriendswillbeheresoon,________________________?
30.lookup,Eddie,thenewwords,lent,dictionary,a,to,me(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
WhatisinsideMars(火星)?
PerhapsImaygiveyoutheanswerinthenearfuture.IamInSight(洞察号).Iamaspacecraft.OnNov27,IarrivedonMara.Infact,IamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilytosuccessfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinsideit.
WhatdoIlooklike?
Ihaveanarm,Itis1.8metreslong.Atwork,ifIneedtomovethethingsfrommybodytotheground,thearmhelpsme.Onmyarm,Ihavemysingleeye.Youareright-it'sacamera.IcanuseittotakepicturesofMars.Asfornavigation(导航),IwillbeledtotherightplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeaboutdirections.Withthreelegs,Icanstandwell.Andlookatmytwobig“wings".Actuallythegetlotsofpowerfromthesuntomakemework.
Forthenext24months-aboutoneMartianyear,Iwillstayonthisredplanet.Unlikebrothersorsisters,Idon'tmovealotwhenI'mworkingonMars.IwillJuststayatoneplaceusemyheatprobe(探热仪)toexplorenearly5metersdeepinsideMars.Thisway,Icangetalotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamagingtheplanet.ThenIwillsendtheinformationbacktoEarth.ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.
31.BeforeInSight,_________spacecraftslandedonMarssuccessfully.
A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
32.InSightcan________withthehelpofthesingleeye,
A.movethethingsitneedstworkB.useitscameratofindtheway
C.standwellonMarsD.takepicturesofMars
33.InSightwillstayonMarsfor______.
A.aboutoneyearB.twelvemonthsC.aboutoneMartianyearD.twenty-fouryears
34.Fromthisarticle,weknow________.
A.InSightgetsitspowerforworkfromMars
B.severalspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofMars
C.InSightwon'tdamageMarsbecauseitwon'tmovealotontheplanet
D.thescientists'ambitionistofindouthowMarsstarted
35.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.
A.NewLanderonMarsB.TheInsideofMarsC.ARedPlanet-MarsD.ExploringMars
六、完型填空
Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswithproperwords.(根据短文内容,地择恰当的单词或词组)
Icomefromafamilyfulloflove.Dadalwayshassportswithme.MumalwaysgivesmeusefuladvicewhenIcomeacrossdifficulties,butsheisalsoa36parent.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtoearnmypocketmoneybyhelpingwiththehousework.
Onedayafterschool,wewalkedbyabikeshopandsawakindofbeautifulbasketinthewindow:
white,shiny,anddecoratedwithflowers.Iwas37byitatonce.Idecidedtohaveitonmybike.“It'sbeautiful,”Ipointeditouttomymother,"Mom,please,canIgetit?
I'lldomorehouseworkforaslongasyousay,butIneedit.Ireallyloveit.”
“Youknow,”shesaid,“ifyousaveup,youcanbuythisyourself.”
BythetimeImakeenoughpocketmoney,nonewillbe38!
“Iwillbuyitforyou,butyouhavetoworkforit,”shesaid.
MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandkeptitsafelyinasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind.Iwasheddishes,tidieduptherooms,emptiedthebinsandevenhelpedmydadcleanthecar.Eachday,Icountedmygrowingpocketmoney.Afterseveralweekshardwork,Ijumpedwithjoy.Oh,Imadeit39!
Ihadtheexactamountofmoney.
Anotherday,anunthinkable(难以置信的)thinghappened,Aneighbourhoodgirlrodebymewiththeexactsamebasketonherbike.Eight-year-oldmecriedandranbackhometotellmymotheraboutthe40news.
AndthencamethelessonI'vetakenwithmethroughmylife."Honey,itdoesn'tmatterifyour41lookthesame.Yoursisquitespecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself,"Momsaid,carefullydryingmyhottears.
36.A.patientB.funnyC.strictD.careful
37.A.frightenedB.attractedC.hurtD.tired
38.A.leftB.madeC.boughtD.shared
39.A.QuicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally
40.A.excitingB.possibleC.terribleD.boring
41.A.bikesB.flowersC.bagsD.basket
七、短文首字母填空
Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格处填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每个空一词,首字母已给)
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewonderedwhytheseh42.animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,noc43..Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsomereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,whentheywereb44.elephants,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheyn45.trytobreakfree.
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheyw46.,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't.Therefore,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants?
Howmanyofusholdontothebeliefthatwedon’thavethea47.todosomethingjustbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Weshouldnotgiveuptryingwhenmeetfailuresinlifebecausetheyareapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn’tmeanwecan’tsucceed.
八、阅读回答问题
D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)
Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Hewasalittlebit weird(怪异的).Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins(铝罐).
Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactor
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