高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练.docx
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高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练.docx
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高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅲ推理判断题练
专题5阅读理解Ⅲ:
推理判断题
[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]
C
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswh
ohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUni
versityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryo
neinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceof
studenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.
31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?
A
.He'spuzzled.
B.He'sworried.
C.He'ssurprised.
D.He'sannoyed.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了越来越多的学生们在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”的方式,即推迟上大学的时间,在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等,以及人们对于这种做法的赞成和反对的观点。
[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]
A
Mycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobu
ildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetiswork
ingwellnow,
butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.Curious.
B.Anxious.
C.Cautious.
D.Humorous.
24.D 推理判断题。
这是一道推理作者讲述故事的时候,以什么口吻来讲述的试题。
文章中
第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”;第二段提到当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除噪声的时候,作者说了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)…”。
这些都体现了作者幽默的叙述手法。
故选择D项。
[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
B
Thefreezingnortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventure
totheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglyd
ry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn't
beexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseein
gthemenu,IknewI'dbe
orderingeverytomatoonit.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavouritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’,or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”
Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?
Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
it'
stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighbourhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedar
oundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity's“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middleagedhomemakers,retir
ees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrea
lfriends.Andtheyneedtoo
penup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialpl
acejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.
33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.
D.Servetheneighbourhood.
35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygiv
epeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
34.C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“D
ozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可以得出答案。
故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“‘Ifpeopleha
dnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,’shesays.‘Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn
'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.’Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.”可知,心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。
故选B。
【2014全国卷Ⅰ,A】
TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge
DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!
TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.
Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawa
picture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.
StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.
BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:
http:
//cambridgesciencefestival.org.
Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.
B.Anartshowreview.
C.Anannouncement.
D.Anofficialreport.
【答案】
C
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