广东省海珠区等四区届高三联考英语 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省海珠区等四区届高三联考英语 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省海珠区等四区届高三联考英语Word版含答案
海珠区2014学年高三综合测试
(二)
英语
2014.11
本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto 1 howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance.Evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceIknewthatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand 2 friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas 3 ,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI 4 .
ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas 5 byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.MyentireexperiencewasjoyousandexcitinguntilIreceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(协调人):
therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto 6 outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea 7 thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)tospeakmynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe 8 withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I 9 myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!
Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe 10 .
IleftFrancewithmany 11 ,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways 12 tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends 13 Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingso 14 .ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeoplebuttorespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful 15 .
1.A.discussB.announceC.expressD.argue
2.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting
3.A.boringB.excitingC.upsettingD.promising
4.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared
5.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.supportedD.greeted
6.A.moveB.travelC.rushD.walk
7.A.colleagueB.leaderC.roommateD.housekeeper
8.A.involvedB.fittedC.combinedD.placed
9.A.addedB.introducedC.adaptedD.devoted
10.A.monthB.weekC.termD.vacation
11.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams
12.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.concernedD.embarrassed
13.A.describingB.exploringC.analyzingD.investigating
14.A.considerateB.gratefulC.similarD.generous
15.AdataB.friendshipC.factsD.instructions
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboylefthissocksthere.Soonafter
16familyleft,aracoon(浣熊)cameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitso17(perfect),andhelikedthemsomuch,thathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.
Alltheanimalstalked18theracoon'snewlook,andsomeofthemwereabitenviousthathewasgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinboots,moles(鼹鼠)withhatson,andevenabird19(wear)underpants!
DoctorBear,theforestphysician,wouldshakehishead,tellingpeople:
“20can’tbegood.Animalsdon’twearclothes;wedon’tneedthem.”Butnoonelistenedtohim,theysaidhewasjustold-fashioned,andignorantofthelatesttrends.21,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstconsequencesoffashion-feverbegantotakeeffect.Severaltimesthesquirrelsnaggedhisshirtontreebark,stoppinghiminmid-leap,andsendinghimplummetingtothegroundfromagreat
22(high).Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithoutfirsttakinghishatoff.He23(stick)inthatholeallday.Eventheracoon,thankstohisbrightlycolouredsocks,slippedfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdrowned.
24theinjuredcametoseeDoctorBear,hegavethemallthesameprescription:
“Getridofthoseclothes,becauseonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Those25listenedtotheDoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealisedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverysilly,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersenviousofthem,andtogetattention.
II阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.
Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!
”
Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?
Everything!
Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客户)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.
Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!
26.InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards________.
A.politelyB.excitedlyC.disrespectfullyD.embarrassingly
27.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?
A.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.
B.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.
C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.
D.Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehaviouranylonger.
28.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“gaffe”isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.ignoranceB.errorC.sadnessD.carelessness
29.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe________.
A.metherclientsinjeansB.usedherowncardasaconversationstarter
C.tookherclients’cardswithonehandD.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplace
30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?
A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
C.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.
B
WhenDannyBowmanwasatschool,hewassodesperatetoattractgirls,hespent10hoursadaytakingmorethan200selfies(自拍)tryingtofindtheperfectimage.
Buthisaddiction,whichbeganattheageof15,causedhimtodropoutofschoolandlosealmost7kilogramesinweight.Hewouldtake10photosofhimselfbeforehewashedandwouldsneakoutofclassthreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonhisaddiction,andhisappetitebecameworse.
HedidnotleavehishouseinNewcastleuponTyneforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheflawlessshot,hetriedtokillhimselfbytakinganoverdose.
The19-year-oldbelievedtobeBritain’sfirstselfieaddict,hasnowhadtherapytotreathistechnologyaddiction,OCD(强迫性神经官能症)andBodydimorphicdisorder—anexcessiveanxietyaboutpersonalappearance.
Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonths,andhasrealizedthatachievingperfectionisimpossible.HetoldtheSundayMirror:
“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’t,Iwantedtodie.Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfytheurgetocaptureapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Hewouldlookatphotosofhis“idol”LeonardoDiCaprioandwouldthencopyhisposes.Danny’sdreamwastobecomeamalemodel.
Theselfiecrazehasgrowninpastfiveyears,withstars,politiciansandevenPopeFrancispostinggettinginvolvedinthesensation.ButonepsychologistataclinicwhereDannywastreatedsaidtheaddictionwithtakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.Nowdeterminedtoraiseawarenessoftheanxietydisorder,DannyisworkingwithFixers---a national charityhelpingyoungpeopleto“fix”theissuesthatbotherthem.He
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