河北省邯郸市届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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河北省邯郸市届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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河北省邯郸市届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
河北省邯郸市2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
TheFRIENDSExperience
Tel.:
(312)327-2300
Time:
Sept.1,12:
00am—Sept.30,9:
00pm
TheFRIENDSExperienceoffersfansafullyimmersive(身临其境的)experiencesurroundingthepopulartelevisionshowincluding12nostalgia(怀旧)—packedroomsandactivationsallowingfanstoexploretheshow'shistory,recreatefavoritemomentsandlearnbehind-the-scenesinformation.AportionofeachticketsalewillbedonatedtoMyBlock,MyHood,MyCity.
BottleneckManagementHostsHopsforHope
Tel.:
(312)546-6177
Time:
Dec.1,12:
00am—Dec.31,12:
00am
BottleneckManagement’sChicagolandrestaurantsofferHopsforHopethisDecember.Throughoutthemonth,Bottleneckrestaurantswilldonate$1ofeveryBottlenectarbeersoldtotheLynnSageFoundation.Tomatchthedonation,GooseIslandwillalsodonate$1foreveryBottlenectarbeersoldChicagoLightsVirtualMarathon.
Tel.:
(312)436-6055
Time:
Oct.1,12:
00am—Oct,31,12:
00an
SignuptosupportChicagoLightsbyvoluntarilywalking,running,orbikinganydistanceyouchoose—26.2miles,more,orless—betweenOctober1—31asyourownpersonal"marathon".Theeventaimstoraiseawarenessandfundsfortheorganization’syouthdevelopmentandsocialserviceprogramming,workingtohelpparticipantsbuildtheskillstheyneedtoovercomeeconomicandsocialbarriersandachievetheirambitions.Participantswillalsocreatepersonalfundraisingpagestosharewithfriends,familyandsupportersandaskthemtofundastheycompletetheirmarathon.
CollaborativeDíadelosMuertosCelebration
Tel.:
(312)6304037
Time:
Nov.1,4:
00pm-6:
00pm
TheCleveCarneyMuseumofArt(CCMA)andMcAninchArtsCenter(MAC)teamupwiththeImmigrantSolidarityDuPagetocelebratetheMexicanholidayDíadelosMuertos(DayoftheDead).GuestswillbegreetedwithlivemusicbyChicago’sownMariachiMonumentalDeMéxicoanddirectedtowheretheycandropofftheirnon-perishable(不易变质的)fooditems.Everyonedonatinganon-perishablefooditemwillreceivetastycandytreats.
1.Whicheventlaststheshortesttime?
A.TheFRIENDSExperience
B.BottleneckManagementHostsHopsforHope.
C.ChicagoLightsVirtualMarathon.
D.CollaborativeDíadelosMuertosCelebration.
2.Whichwillsportsfansprobablycallforfurtherinformation?
A.(312)327-2300B.(312)546-6177.
C.(312)436-6055.D.(312)630-4037.
3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?
A.Theycallonpeopletolearnaboutclassicalworks.
B.Theyappealtopeopleforcontributionstocharities.
C.Theyencouragemorepeopletobuilduptheirbody.
D.Theyraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.
It'snotoftentoseeawomanwho’ssevenmonthspregnantrunningamarathon.ButBeatieDeutschisanythingbuttypical.
The30-year-oldmotheroffiveisrankedasoneofthetopwomenmarathonrunnersintheworldand,asoftoday,hasqualifiedforthe32ndSummerOlympics.Whatimpressespeoplemoredeeplyisthat,unlikemanyOlympichopefulswhohavebeentrainingtheirwholelives,Deutschonlytookuprunningfouryearsago.
Whydidshetrainforamarathon?
"Iwasreallyoutofshapeafterhavingfivekids,"shesaid."SoIsetthegoalformyselfofrunningamarathonandthathelpedme.Ineededsomethingtobemotivatedtogetoutthereandtraineveryday.Ididn'teverexpectittotakemetothis."
TheIsraelipresshasbeentrackingherwithpride,callingher"SpeedyBeatie".Hopingtoaddmorepurposetohernewfoundfame,DeutschusesherrunningasawaytoraisemoneyforacharityBeitDaniella.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesarecoverycenterforyouthswhoarestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.
Thatmission(使命)ishelpingfuelherOlympicdreams.AttheTiberiasMarathonlastmonth,Deutschwasthefastestwomanintherace.ThispastSeptember,shefinishedtheCapeTownMarathonintwohoursandthirty-sixminutes.That'safewminutesshyofherpersonalbestoftwohoursandtwenty-nineminutes,atimethatqualifiesherfortheOlympics.ShewilltrytoshaveevenmoretimeoffwhenshecompetesintheRotterdamMarathonthisApril.
It'sremarkableforsomeonewhostartedherathleticcareerinherlate20s."Ialwaystellpeopletohavebigdreams,andsethugegoals.Don'tgetcaughtupintheplacewherewearerightnowandhavetunnelvisionandarelimitedinwhatweseeofourselves,"saidDeutsch,whonowtravelstheworldasamotivationalspeaker.
4.WhatisthemainreasonforDeutsch'sbeingimpressive?
A.Hertypicalbirthplace.B.Herfivelovelychildren.
C.HeridentityasamarathonrunnerD.Hershorttimeinvolvedinrunning
5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDeutsch?
A.Creative.B.Caring.
C.Modest.D.Adaptable.
6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph5
A.Deutsch’sdreamB.Deutsch’smission
C.Deutsch'sachievement.D.Deutsch'sshypersonality.
7.Whatlessonistheauthormostlikelytoshare?
A.Lifeliesinmovement.B.Dreambigandaimhigh
C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.
Litteratiisanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutlittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof"littermaps",whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.
"Society'sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemhasnotbeenfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussion—communityanddata,"saidJeffKirschner,thedeveloperofLitteratiapp.
Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where,andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtodomore.
InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue(税收).
Byjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere—producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.
Litteratitakesarefreshinglynon-judgmentalapproach.Itshowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJefKirschnersaid,"Ourgoalisn'ttoshame.It'stoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshareinsightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet."
8.WhatmakesusfailtosolvethelitterproblemaccordingtoKirschner?
A.Lackofnecessarydataaboutlitter.
B.Thepublic'slazinessintakingaction
C.People'spoorenvironmentalawareness.
D.Absenceofgovernmentpublicityandsupport.
9.Whyaretobaccocompaniesmentioned?
A.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati
B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap
C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes.
D.Toprovethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentivized"inparagraph5mostprobablymean?
A.Allowed.B.Appointed.
C.Inspired.D.Believed.
11.WhatistheadvantageofLitterati?
A.Itcansortoutlitterautomatically
B.Itmakeslitterproblemtransparent.
C.Itcanshamepeopleintonotlittering.
D.Itcanguidepeoplewhentheycollectlitter
ResearchershavewatchedAsianhoneybeeshuntforanimalfeces(粪便),carryithome,andthenapplyitaroundtheentrancetotheirnests.Theirfindingsdocumentthebehaviorforthefirsttime.
"Itturnsoutthatbyapplyinganimalfecesaroundcolonyentrances,Asianhoneybeesareabletostopgianthornets(大黄蜂)fromtheirnestentrances.Thehornetsarelesslikelytotrytobreakintothecoloniesbylandingandchewingattheirentrancesinamultiple-hornetattack,whichisthemostdeadlykindofhornetattackthathoneybeesexperience,"leadresearcherHeatherMattilasaid.
Called"fecalspotting",whatthebeesaredoingisusingatool,researcherssuggest."Tooluseisacontroversialtopicandthecriteriatoidentifyithavebeendefinedandredefinedmanytimesover,"Mattilasays."Acrossthemajorityofdefinitions,welookforananimalholdingsomething,placingitwithintentionality,andusingitinawaythatimprovesthefunctionofthethingthatthetoolwasappliedto.Thisbehaviorofhoneybeesmeetsallofthesecriteria.”
MattilaandherfellowshavebeenstudyingAsianhoneybeesinVietnamsince2013.They’vedonefieldworkwatchingcoloniesinwoodenhives(蜂房)managedbylocalbeekeepers.Theycleanedthefrontofthehivesandthentrackedhowthebeeslookedforanimalfecestobuildupdefensesagainsttheirhornetenemies.
Theyfoundthatgianthornetsweremuchlesslikelytolandonhiveentrancesorchewtheirwayintothehiveswhenthereweremorefecalspotsaroundtheentrances.
Attacksbygroupsofgianthornetscansometimeswipeoutentirecoloniesofhoneybeessoprotectivemeasureslikethesearekeytosurvival.Interestingly,theanimalfeceskeepsawaythehornets,butthebeesdon'thaveaproblempickingituportotingitaround.
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