届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题16.docx
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届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题16.docx
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届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题16
课时跟踪检测⑯
语法对点讲练四 情态动词和虚拟语气
(计时:
45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法知识
1.(2013·天津卷)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.
A.couldB.must
C.dareD.need
答案与解析 A 句意:
没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦!
他是个心地善良的人。
由句意知A项正确。
2.(2013·辽宁卷)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.
A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink
C.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk
答案与解析 D 句意:
现在亨利感到不舒服,在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。
由句意知此处应是对过去发生的事情进行推测。
musthavedone常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”;can't/couldn't常用于否定推测;选项B、C显然不合句意。
故选项D正确。
3.(2013·陕西卷)Mymomsuggeststhatwe________eatoutforachangethisweekend.
A.shouldB.might
C.couldD.would
答案与解析 A 句意:
妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。
suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气shoulddosth.(should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。
故A项正确。
4.(2013·江西卷)WhenIwasachild,I________watchTVwheneverIwantedto.
A.shouldB.could
C.mustD.need
答案与解析 B 句意:
当我还是小孩子时,什么时候想看电视就可以看。
could“可以”,符合句意。
5.(2013·江苏卷)IshouldnothavelaughedifI________youwereserious.
A.thoughtB.wouldthink
C.hadthoughtD.havethought
答案与解析 C 句意;如果我知道你是认真的,我就本不应该笑。
根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以从句应用过去完成时。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence________havefailedsuchaneasytest.
答案与解析 should should可以用来加强语气,表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望、不满等情绪。
此处意为“竟然”,其他三项无此用法。
7.You________getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon'tneedituntilnextmonth.
答案与解析 needn't 根据题干第二句“Iwon'tneedituntilnextmonth”可知“本周没必要把机器修理好”,使用needn't表示“没必要”。
8.—Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.
—________theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?
答案与解析 Shall shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句,表示征求对方意见。
9.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe________(come)tomorrowthantoday.
答案与解析 came 在wouldrather句式中,与现在或将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时;与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时。
由tomorrowthantoday可知是与将来事实相反,用过去时。
10.Withoutyourselflesshelp,I________(make)suchgreatprogress.
答案与解析 couldn'thavemade without短语表示含蓄条件时,句子的谓语使用虚拟语气。
指过去用couldn'thavemade。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah:
Howareyourecently,Jane?
Jane:
Notverywell.Ihavebeengainingweight.Itistoomuchformy__11__(high).ThedoctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,butIcan'thelp__12__(eat)sweetswhenevertheyareinmypresence.I__13__(follow)mydoctor'sadvice.
Sarah:
__14__isbelievedbymanypeoplethatoverweightresults__15__overeating.Youneedtoworkout.Whydon'tyouattendanaerobicclass?
Perhapsitcan__16__(less)youranxiety.
Jane:
CanIcertainlyloseweightafterattendingthatclass?
Sarah:
Yes,Ithinkso.Youcan__17__workthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbodyfit.Soyoucankilltwobirdswithonestone.
Jane:
YoumeanIdon'tneedtodiet?
Sarah:
__18__Imeanisthatyouneedtogoon__19__dietwhileyouareworkingout.Toloseweight,combiningexercisewithdietingmaybethe__20__(effective)wayI'veeverknown.
Jane:
Thankyouforyouradvice.IthinkI'dbettertrythatclass.
答案与解析
11.height 我的体重对于我的身高(height)而言太重了。
12.eating can'thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”,所以填eating。
13.shouldhavefollowed 本句表示“我本应该听医生的建议的”,所以填shouldhavefollowed表后悔。
14.It itisbelievedthat...“人们认为……”,其中it为形式主语。
15.from resultfrom“由……导致”。
16.lessen 参加健身班能减少焦虑,故填less的动词lessen“减少”。
17.notonly notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。
18.What what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。
19.a goonadiet“节食”。
20.mosteffective 根据句意“锻炼结合节食是我所知道的最有效的减肥方法”可知该空填effective的最高级形式mosteffective。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2013·西安一中)
Itwasaperfectday,justtherightkindofdaytogofishing.My13yearoldsonJonathanandIhadbeen__21__thistripforweeks,andnowweweresittingontheshoreofabeautifullake.
We__22__andtalked,andthen,suddenly,Isawsmall__23__wheremyfloat(浮子)hadbeen.Iwaited,__24__itwouldpoprightbackupagain,butthe__25__stayedunderneaththewaterandmyheartstartedtobeat__26__.Afterafewmoreseconds,myfishingrodwassuddenlypulledoffthestickitwasleaningon__27__meanditwasbeingdraggedtowardsthewater.
Ifirmlycaughtholdofthefishingrodandlifteditup.Thisfishwas__28__!
Slowly,mysonbalancedontworocksandleaneddowntogetthegiantoffthefishhook.
Forjustonesecond,helosthis__29__andreachedupwithhisrighthandtosteady__30__.Atthatmoment,ourhugefishgotoffthefishinglineandstartedtoswim__31__.
IsawtearsstreamingdownJonathan'sface.“Dad,I'msorry.I'llneverbeableto__32__thisuptoyou.”Ireachedoutandputmyhandsonhisshoulders.Isaidthefollowing__33__almostwithoutthinking.“Jon,howdidyoufeel__34__Iwasreeling(收卷钓线)thatfishin?
Wereyouexcited?
”Henoddedandsaid,“Dad,I'veneverbeenso__35__inmywholelife!
”Ireplied,“Jon,wasn'tthataboutthemostfunthingwe'veeverdonetogether?
”Henoddedhisheadin__36__.ThenIsaid,“So,whyshouldweletafishgettingaway__37__possiblythebestexperiencewe'veeverhad?
Let'sbehappyaboutthefunwedidhave.”
Myson,__38__hisarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyousomuch!
”I__39__himbackandsaidsoftlyintohisear,“Iloveyoutoo,Jon.”
We__40__didcatchthatbigfish.ButI'veknowneversincethatIdidn'tletthemostimportantthinggetawaythatday.
21.A.promotingB.setting
C.appreciatingD.planning
22.A.ranB.fished
C.layD.listened
23.A.holesB.objects
C.birdsD.waves
24.A.thinkingB.watching
C.pointingD.discovering
25.A.poleB.float
C.stickD.fishhook
26.A.regularlyB.quietly
C.curiouslyD.heavily
27.A.behindB.ontopof
C.infrontofD.against
28.A.hugeB.white
C.aliveD.beautiful
29.A.balanceB.temper
C.healthD.bucket
30.A.himB.it
C.itselfD.himself
31.A.upB.beyond
C.alongD.away
32.A.pickB.make
C.buildD.speed
33.A.commentsB.apologies
C.songsD.words
34.A.althoughB.while
C.unlessD.since
35.A.reliableB.excited
C.forgetfulD.puzzled
36.A.agreementB.surprise
C.guiltD.happiness
37.A.bringB.ruin
C.shakeD.mend
38.A.foldingB.getting
C.showingD.throwing
39.A.heldB.followed
C.huggedD.formed
40.A.reallyB.never
C.onceD.merely
答案与解析
21.D plan“计划”,符合句意。
promote“促进”;set“放置”;appreciate“欣赏”。
22.B 根据上文可知父子俩人边“钓鱼”边聊天。
23.D 根据常识可知,鱼咬钩时形成“波纹”。
24.A 一边等,一边“想”。
25.B “但是浮子在水下待着,我的心开始猛烈地跳动起来。
”根据23空后信息提示。
26.D heavily“剧烈地;猛烈地”,符合文意。
regularly“有规律地;定期地”;quietly“平静地”;curiously“好奇地”。
27.C 根据常识可知,钓鱼竿是在作者“前面”。
28.A 根据下句中的“thegiant”可知这条鱼很“大”。
29.A losebalance“失去平衡”。
30.D 仅仅一秒钟,他就失去了平衡,他举起右手来保持稳定。
tosteadyhimself“稳定他自己”。
31.D 由“gotoffthefishingline”可知,鱼摆脱鱼竿,游走了。
32.B makeup“弥补”,符合文意。
pickup“捡起”;buildup“增强;树立”;speedup“加速”。
33.D 根据引号中内容可知选D项。
34.B while“当……时候”。
35.B 根据“Wereyouexcited?
”和“Henodded”可知。
36.A inagreement“表示同意”,符合上下文意。
insurprise“惊奇地”;inguilt“内疚地”;inhappiness“幸福地”。
37.B ruin“毁坏”,符合句意。
38.D throwone'sarmsaroundsb.“拥抱某人”。
39.C hug“拥抱”,符合上下文意。
40.B “我们永远也逮不着那条鱼了。
”故选B项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
PoliceinvestigatingGreece'sworstmurdercaseinrecentyearshavesaidtheybelievealonegunmankilledthefivehuntersshotdeadinKalyvia,northwestAthens.Thefivevictims,allfromthesamefamily,wereeachshottwice,oncefromadistancethenbyasecondshotfromcloserange.
ThebodieswerefoundonSaturdayafteroneofthehuntersraisedthealarmbycallinghisfatherfromamobilephonebutwascutoff.Thefatherthensearchedthelocalwoodlandandfoundthevictims,twobrothersandthreemalecousinswiththeirshotgunsattheirside.
Apoliceteamatthescenesaidcartridges(弹壳)foundwereallfromthesamegun,indicatingasinglegunman.Itappearedthehuntershadmanagedtoreturnfire.Policebelievetheymayhavewoundedtheirkillerasabloodsamplewasfoundthatdidnotmatchanyofthevictims.
Themurdershaveshockedtheruralfarmingcommunityandlocalshaverejectedsuggestionsthatthekillingswereoutofrevenge.Authoritiesaresaidtobeexaminingtheweaponsoflocalhunters,farmersandshepherds.Theyarealsocheckinghospitalsintheareaforanyoneadmittedwithgunshotwounds.
Onerelative,FanisVlachos,toldAFPnewsagency,“Wearealmostcertainthattheboyssawsomethingimportant,somethingillegal,andthatiswhythemurderersilencedthemforever.”
ThekillingsareunusualinGreecewhichhaslowlevelsofviolentcrimeinEurope.
41.________ledtothediscoveryofthemurders.
A.Thefather'ssearchthewoods
B.Themissingofthefivepeople
C.Thegunshotsfromthewoods
D.Atelephonecallmadebytheson
答案与解析 D 根据第二段中的“ThebodieswerefoundonSaturdayafteroneofthehuntersraisedthealarmbycallinghisfatherfromamobilephonebutwascutoff.”可知。
42.Thevictims________beforetheywereshotdead.
A.firedbackatthegunman
B.calledthepoliceforhelp
C.firedawayalltheirshots
D.woundedthegunmanintheleg
答案与解析 A 根据第三段中的“Itappearedthehuntershadmanagedtoreturnfire.Policebelievetheymayhavewoundedtheirkillerasabloodsamplewasfoundthatdidnotmatchanyofthevictims.”可知。
43.Thepolicesuspectedthatthekiller________.
A.washiddeninthewoods
B.wasamongthelocalhospitalstaff
C.wasoneofthelocalweaponholders
D.hadescapedoutofGreece
答案与解析 C 根据第四段中的“Authoritiesaresaidtobeexaminingtheweaponsoflocalhunters,farmersandshepherds.”可推测出。
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