高三第二次联考英语试题 2.docx
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高三第二次联考英语试题 2.docx
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高三第二次联考英语试题2
英语试卷
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:
Iseconomicglobalization1forall?
AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce2inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth3toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes4atanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.
Thosewho5globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.6,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin7open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.
Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually8thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually9fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.10,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto11theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof12.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto13andwillbecrowdedout.
Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno14.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The15nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.
1.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy
2.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population
3.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing
4.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase
5.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore
6.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InotherwordsD.Allinall
7.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign
8.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening
9.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn
10.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
11.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise
12.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind
13.A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout
14.A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback
15.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolution16thisproblemistoputthedrugsinside17capsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引发)thisrelease,18(include)changingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewith19ownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesigned20couldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:
shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近红外线)onthedruginthecapsule.
Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchers21theglobe22(develop)polymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外线)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,23thelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlight24(large)passesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.25fewcompounds(化合物)absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithGod.Shediditherway.
Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.
Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorpipesorheating.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.
Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangtherhythmandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.ShelovedtotelltherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".
Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧闹)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.
Now,Isatbackinthesilenceandturnedonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.
Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isatthereshocked,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.
Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldstationcameon."Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower…".
26.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________.
A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarm
C.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.ithadnoindoorpipesorheating
27.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.
A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarm
C.lefttoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithGod
28.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.rememberedB.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.
B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.
C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower".
D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.
30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CherishlifeB.Myhappychildhood
C.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusic
B
Dogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.
ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBanUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.
TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.
31.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause___________.
A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwagging
B.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.
C.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habit
D.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods
32.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans.
A.surpriseB.worryC.excitementD.interest
3
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