高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业19 北师大版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业19 北师大版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业19北师大版
【创新大课堂】2016高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业19北师大版
A(全员必做)
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
guarantee,ensure,approve,inform,fluent,congratulate,absent,surround,embarrass,adjust
1.Hewas_informedthathehadtonegotiatewithanimportantcompany.
2.Heneededto_congratulateanewfirmonitsopening.
3.Ittookmyparentsquiteawhileto_adjusttolivingintheapartment.
4.Surroundedbyhills,ourvillagemakesitselfalivableplace.
5.Hiscompetencewillensurehimsuccess.
6.Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysmakestheshygirlfeelembarrassed.
7.WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglishaccuratelyandfluently.
8.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’tguaranteeagoodjob.
9.Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.
10.MostoftheofficersapprovedoftheplanputforwardbyMr.Smith.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.In_the_absence_of(……不在时)theboss,LiHuais_always_surrounded_by(被……环绕)business.
2.Whetherhewaswillingor_not(不管是否……),hehadtodrinkalotonpurposeto_ensure(以确保)theguestswerepleased.
3.Providedthatthebusinessoftheircompanygets_ahead(取得进步),heis_ready_to_adjust_himself_to(乐意适应)suchabusylife.
4.That_the_majority_of_students_will_be(大多数的学生将会)admittedintouniversityisatrend.
5.It_is_believed_that(人们认为)practicemakesperfect.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子,根据语篇中的提示加以改写,完成语篇翻译)
老板不在期间,李华总是业务缠身。
今天早上,他被通知要和一家重要公司进行谈判。
然后,他需要去祝贺一家新公司的开业。
中午,不管愿不愿意,他都得故意多喝酒,以确保客人满意。
只要公司业务得以发展,他乐意适应这种忙碌的生活。
答案 In_the_absence_of_the_boss,
Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by_business.This_morning,
he_was_informed_that_he_had_to_negotiate_with_an_important_company.Then,
he_needed_to_congratulate_a_new_firm_on_its_opening.At_noon,
whether_he_was_willing_or_not,
he_had_to_drink_a_lot_on_purpose_to_ensure_the_guests_were_pleased.Provided_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead,he_is_ready_to_adjust_himself_to_such_a_busy_life.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
BillGateswas20yearsold.SteveJobswas21.WarrenBuffettwas26.RalphLaurenwas28.EsteeLauderwas29.Thesenowiconicnameswereall20somethingswhentheystartedtheircompaniesthatwouldcatapultthemandtheirenterprisestosomeofthebiggestsuccesseseverknown.Considethis:
manyofthetrulyremarkableinnovationsofthelatestgeneration—alistthatincludesGoogle,FacebookandTwitter—wereallfoundedbypeopleunder30.
“Peopleunder35arethepeoplewhomakechangehappen,”saidVinodKhosla,aventurecapitalist(VC)in2011.“Peopleover45basicallydieintermsofnewideas,”Khosla,whobelievesthatoldindustrialistscan’tinnovatebecausetheykeep“fallingbackonoldhabits”,saidattheNASSCOMProductConclaveinBengaluru,India.Hewasn’taloneinhisviews.SiliconValleyVCstalkedopenlyabouttheirbiastowardyoungindustrialists.SomearguedthatInternetindustrialistspeakedattheageof25.Khoslaandthosewhothinklikehimarewrong.Theyoungmayhavegoodideas,butthereisnosubstituteforexperience.
Venturecapitalistsaredoingthemselvesabigdisservicebyignoringtherealinnovator—older,experiencedpeople.In2008,Iledaresearchteaminexploringthebackgroundsof652USbornchiefexecutiveofficersandheadsof502successfulengineeringandtechnologycompaniesestablishedfrom1995to2005.
Thesearecompanieswithrealprofits—notjustthestartupsfoundedbythecollegedropouts(辍学者).Theseseniormanagershaveideasforsolvingrealworldproblems.Inaddition,theynotonlywanttobuildwealthbeforetheyretire,butalsoliketheideaofbeingtheirownbosses.Accordingtothesurvey,welearnedthattheaverageandmedianageofsuccessfulfoundersis39.
Inafollowupproject,welookedatthebackgroundsof549successfulentrepreneursintwelvehighgrowthindustries.Theaverageageofmalefoundersinthisgroupis40,andtheaverageageoffemalefoundersis41.Themajorityhadtwoormorekids.KauffmanFoundationdirectorofresearch,DaneStangler,builthisideaonourfindingsbyanalyzingKauffmanFirmSurveydataandKauffmanIndexofEntrepreneurialActivity,whichusesdatafromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureau.HefoundthattheaverageageofU.S.entrepreneursisactuallyrising,shiftingtothe55~64agegroup.
Theexperienceelderentrepreneurshavegained,thecontactstheyhavemade,thenetworkstheyhaveformed,theirabilitytohiregoodmanagementteamsandtheireducationgivethemgreatestadvantages.Youngadultsfreshoutofschooldon’thavetheseadvantages.
Dopeoplestopbeingcreativeastheyreachmiddleage?
BenjaminFranklincertainlydidn’t.Heinventedthelightningrodwhenhewas44.Hediscoveredelectricityat46.HehelpeddraftTheDeclarationofIndependenceat70,andheinventedbifocalsafterthat.Someofthemostcreativepeopleofthecenturywerealsonotyoung.
解题导语 本文作者通过事实和例子证明一个人的创新能力与他的年龄无关。
1.Theunderlinedword“disservice”inParagraph3means“________”.
A.unhelpfulaction B.dishonestbehavior
C.harmfulactionD.indifferentbehavior
C [词义猜测题。
根据第三段的内容可知,作者用实例推翻了风险投资家们所认为的年轻人才是创新主力军的看法,由此可推断出,此处disservice意为“有害的行为”,下文中的ignoring也是解题的关键。
dosb.adisservice意为“损害,伤害”。
]
2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofVinodKhosla’sstatementmadeinIndia?
A.Hethinksitacceptable.
B.Heisnotinfavorofit.
C.Heisindifferentaboutit.
D.Hethinksitbearsmuchwisdom.
B [作者态度题。
根据第二段中的“Khoslaandthosewhothinklikehimarewrong.Theyoungmayhavegoodideas,butthereisnosubstituteforexperience”可知,作者对VinodKhosla的观点持否定态度。
]
3.BygivingtheexampleofBenjaminFranklin,theauthoristryingtoshow________.
A.innovationhasnothingtodowithage
B.themostcreativepeoplewerenotyoungatall
C.youngpeoplehavefewerideasthanmiddleagedpeople
D.peopleusuallystarthavingmoreideaswhentheyreachmiddleage
A [推理判断题。
最后一段作者引用BenjaminFranklin的例子是为了证明自己的观点:
一个人的创新能力与他的年龄无关。
最后一句“Someofthemostcreativepeopleofthecenturywerealsonotyoung”是解题关键。
]
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageolderindustrialistshaveovertheyoungerinnovators?
A.Olderindustrialistshavegainedrichexperience.
B.Olderindustrialistshavebuiltupgoodsocialnetworks.
C.Olderindustrialistshaveabilitytohiregoodmanagementteams.
D.Olderindustrialistskeepfallingbackonoldhabits.
D [细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“Theexperienceelderentrepreneurshavegained,thecontactstheyhavemade,thenetworkstheyhaveformed,theirabilitytohiregoodmanagementteamsandtheireducationgivethemgreatestadvantages”可知A、B、C三项是那些年龄稍大的成功企业家所具有的优势,D项不是。
故选D。
]
B
Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday,oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging(IM).Inanyinstantmessagingsystem,youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer,pressthe“Send”button,andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend’sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?
Actually,thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s,youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.
Today,youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL’sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.
Whenyou’reready,youcreateanaccount.Next,youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”,yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.
Butbehindthescenes,amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer,calledaserver,whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends’computersarecommunicatingwithaserver,too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.
解题导语 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了目前网上最流行的交流方式——即时通信。
5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DifferentWaysofCommunication
B.TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriend
C.HowtoSendInstantMessages
D.DevelopmentofCommunication
C [考查主旨大意。
根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知,该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息,所以选C项作标题最合适。
]
6.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”________.
A.isakindofsearchengine
B.referstoacomputercompany
C.isafamouswebsite
D.isanIMprogram
D [考查细节理解。
根据第三段内容可知,要想进行即时聊天,你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序,并且有很多这样的程序供你选择,故GoogleTalk是一个IM程序。
]
7.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“________”.
A.aserverB.anIMprogram
C.acomputerD.theInternet
A [考查代词指代。
根据上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer,calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends’computersarecommunicatingwithaserver,too.”可知,此处的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。
]
8.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinsendinginstantmessages?
A.Yourcomputer.
B.Yourfriend’scomputer.
C.Yourserver.
D.TheInternet.
D [考查细节理解。
根据文章的最后一句可知,因特网使这一切成为了可能,因特网在发送即时信息中发挥了最重要的作用。
]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:
Anne,comeandsithere,please.
B:
Thankyou,WangPei.I’mreally__1__bitnervousnow.Iknownothingofyourtablemanners.
A:
Don’tworry.Asfortablemanners,__2__isonlyoneruleyoumustobey.Thatistomakeyourself__3__home.
B:
No__4__peoplesaytheChineseareveryfriendly.
A:
Somethingtodrink?
Whichdoyouprefer,coffee__5__tea?
B:
Justacupoftea,please.
A:
Well,__6__yourhealth.
B:
Andtoyours.
A:
Help__7__,please.
B:
Thankyou.Thesedishesalltastedelicious,__8__(especial)thebeancurdwithhotpepper.
A:
I’mgladyoulike__9__.MayIserveyousome__1
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