高一开学摸底1.docx
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高一开学摸底1.docx
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高一开学摸底1
2020年高一开学摸底考
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第一部分:
听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?
A.Duringtheman'sclass.B.Aftertoday'sclassC.Tomorrow.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagarden.B.Inakitchen.C.Inamarket.
3.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?
A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainingallday.C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatch.
B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.
C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
7.Whycouldn'tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?
A.Thewoman'smobilephonewasstolen.
B.Thewoman'smobilephonewaspoweroff.
C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.
9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?
A.Themainland.B.ThewesternPacific.C.Theman'scity.
10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers'city?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowevening.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.
12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Themanisbadlyill.
B.Themanhascaughtacold.
C.Themandoesn'tlikehisjobverymuch.
13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'strouble?
A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.
B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.
C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Togotothepark.
B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.
C.TogototheKingStreet.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.
16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?
A.Theroadontheleft.B.Theroadontheright.C.Theroadleadingtothepark.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibecompleted?
A.In2010.B.In2009.C.In2008.
18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?
A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.
B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.
C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.
19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?
A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.
B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.
C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.
20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?
A.About400meters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.
ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.
Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.
21.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere.
A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndians
C.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford
22.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe.
A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritain
C.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.
B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.
C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.
D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.
24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.
B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated
C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday
D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
25.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
26.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
27.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
28.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
C
Customsaresocialhabits.Theyhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerations(代)amonggroups,socialclasses,etc.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularly(特别)stronginsocialpracticesontheoccasions(场合)ofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.
InChina,thesedays,somepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.Forexample,somebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.
Everypeople(民族)hasspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.Andnow,quiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.
OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrap(包)uptheirbabiestightly(紧紧的).ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountries,wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.
29.Inthispassage,theword“garment”is.
A.akindoffoodB.abedC.asortofclothesD.aroom
30HowdotheChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromWesterncountriesattheirmarriages?
A.Thebrides(新娘)haveonthewhiteclothes.
B.Menwearthewhitecoats.
C.Theirparentsallhaveattendedtheirmarriages.
D.Theirmarriagesareonlyheldinthemen’shomes.
31Fromthispassageweknow.
A.thepeoplealloverChinaspendNewYearinthesameway
B.peopleinthevillagesandcitiessendNewYeargreetingcardstoeachother
C.eachpeoplehashisspecialcustomforNewYear
D.mostofChinesepeopletakeSpringFestivalseriously
D
About5,000childrendieeachdaybecauseofpreventablediseasessuchascholeraanddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma,whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.
Watertroublesalsotrapmanylowincomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratadistanceaveraging3.75milesadaydon'thaveeducationalandeconomicchancestobettertheirlive
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