最新《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案 经典.docx
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最新《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案 经典.docx
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最新《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题含答案经典
最新《阅读理解记叙文》单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!
I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!
Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?
Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?
Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.
(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.
A. inahotel
B. inapoliceoffice
C. inapark
D. inherfriend'shome
(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
A. happy
B. nervous
C. mad
D. relaxed
(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
A. findhisfriendinthecity
B. stayalone
C. seeifanyonewasinside
D. callthepolice
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel. 理解可知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous. 理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
(1)CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto .
A. sickchildren B. disabledwomen C. poorstudents D. homelesspeople
(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
(3)Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
(4)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis .
①startedOddSox. ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback
③setupSingleSox ④matcheddifferentsocks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D. ④②0③
(5)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto .
A. collectdifferentideas
B. buyallkindsofsocks
C. putthingstogooduse
D. throwawaythewaste
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子?
你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们?
卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。
短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。
(1)细节理解题,根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知,卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱,又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统,所以carryon的意思是坚持,继续的意思,故答案是A。
(4)细节排序题,根据段文内容可知,他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起,然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来,因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子,把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题比较简单,可直接在短文中找到答案,词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思,细节排序题也属于细节理解,只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,归纳出文章的中心思想。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
"Oh,doyou?
"hesaid."Pleaseshare."
"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape."
"Verygood!
"Dadsaid.
"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
"Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
"
Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.
A. practicedriving
B. enterforarace
C. playwithfriends
D. dosomeresearch
(2)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
A. Tohaveatestdrive. B. Totakeagoodrest.
C. Togiveitacoolname.
D. Topaintitlightblue.
(3)Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
A. winningaraceisimportant
B. fishingbringsusalotoffun
C. drivingexperienceisnecessary D. learninghappensduringtheprocess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述在过程中学习,我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
(1)细节题。
根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后,爸爸叫她进行测试驾,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事,在过程中学习,故选D。
【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.
Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器).
"Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.AseriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!
AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool.
"You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweapon—patience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.Manyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretol
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