英语四级真题第二套含听力原文.docx
- 文档编号:6823435
- 上传时间:2023-01-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:29.49KB
英语四级真题第二套含听力原文.docx
《英语四级真题第二套含听力原文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级真题第二套含听力原文.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语四级真题第二套含听力原文
2019年12月英语四级真题第二套(含听力原文)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendaplacetohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.
B)Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.
C)Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.
D)Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown..
2.A)Culturalbias.B)Inadequatepay.
C)Educationalsystem.D)Workingconditions.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Hefelloutofalifeboat.B)Helosthiswayonabeach.
C)Hewasalmostdrowned.D)Heenjoyedswimminginthesea.
4.A)Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.B)Theemergencyservicesareefficient.
C)Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.D)Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itbecameanonlinestar.B)Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.
C)Itescapedfromalocalzoo.D)Itclimbed25storeysatonego.
6.A)Senditbacktothezoo.B)Releaseitintothewild.
C)Returnittoitsowner.D)Giveitaphysicalcheckup.
7.A)Araccooncanperformactsnohumancan.
B)Araccooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.
C)Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.
D)Theraccoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.B)Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.
CShereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.D)Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.
9.A)Severalyearsago.B)Twodecadesago.
C)Rightaftergraduation.D)Justlastmonth.
10.A)Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.B)Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym.
C)Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.D)Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.
11.A)Buysomeprofessionalclothes.B)Budgethersalarycarefully.
C)Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.D)Visitherformeruniversitycampus.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.B)Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.
C)Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.D)Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.
13.A)Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.B)Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.
C)Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.D)Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor.
14.A)Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.
B)Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.
C)Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.
D)Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.
15.A)Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.B)Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.
C)Theyhaven’tstartedtheircareersyet.D)Theyhaven’twontheirparents’approval.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Acquiringinformationandprofessionalknowledge.
B)Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.
C)Enrichingsocialandintellectuallives.
D)Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.
17.A)Improvingmind-readingstrategies.B)Readingclassicscientificliterature.
C)Playinggamesthatchallengeone’smind.D)Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.
18.A)Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.B)Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.
C)Discardpersonalbiasesandprejudices.D)Participateindebatesordiscussions.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.B)Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.
C)Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.D)Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.
20.A)Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.B)Theycanrespondtohumans’questions.
C)Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.D)Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinmanyways.
21.A)Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.B)Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.
C)Theyhelphumansinvariousways.D)Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Acowbone.B)Arareanimal.
C)Ahistoricalsite.D)Apreciousstone.
23.A)Measuringit.B)Preservingit.
C)Datingit.D)Identifyingit.
24.A)Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.B)Theboy’sfamilyhadactedcorrectly.
C)Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.D)Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.
25.A)Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.B)AsktheuniversitytorewardJude.
C)Conductamoredetailedsearch.D)Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratoryviruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinthesamerowasapassengerwiththeflu,forexample—oronerowinfrontoforbehindthatindividual—hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsick,accordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy,litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheU.S.duringthefluseason.Theresearchersfoundthatpassengerssittingwithintwoseatson34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingonerowinfrontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A)accurateF)explorationsK)slim
B)conclusionG)flightsL)spread
C)directlyH)largelyM)summit
D)eitherI)nearbyN)vividly
E)evaluateJ)respondO)venerable
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
IsBreakfastReallytheMostImportantMealoftheDay?
[A]Alongwitholdclassicslike“carrotsgiveyounightvision”and“Santadoesn’tbringtoystomisbehavingchildren”,oneofthemostwell-wornphrasesoftiredparentseverywhereisthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Manyofusgrowupbelievingthatskippingbreakfastisaseriousmistake—evenifonlytwothirdsofadultsintheUKeatbreakfastregularly,accordingtotheBritishDieteticAssociation,andaroundthree-quartersofAmericans.
[B]“Thebodyusesalotofenergystoresforgrowthandrepairthroughthenight,”explainsdietspecialistSarahElder.“Eatingabalancedbreakfasthelpstoupourenergy,aswellasmakeupforproteinandcalciumusedthroughoutthenight.”Butthere’swidespreaddisagreementoverwhetherbreakfastshouldkeepitstopspotinthehierarchyofmeals.Therehavebeenconcernsaroundthesugarcontentofcerealandthefoodindustry’sinvolvementinpro-breakfastresearch—andevenoneclaimfromanacademicthatbreakfastis“dangerous”.
[C]What’sthereality?
Isbreakfastanecessarystarttothedayoramarketingtacticbycerealcompanies?
Themostresearchedaspectofbreakfast(andbreakfast-skipping)has
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语四 级真题 第二 听力 原文