八年级英语上册期末专题复习阅读理解.docx
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八年级英语上册期末专题复习阅读理解.docx
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八年级英语上册期末专题复习阅读理解
八年级英语期末试卷:
阅读理解
三、阅读理解(本题共4个语篇,15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
HowdoothercountriescelebrateNewYear'sDay?
Herearesomeofthespecialtraditionsfortheholidays.
Brazil
InSaoPaulo,Brazi’slargestcity,NewYear'sEveisallaboutluckyunderpants.Peoplewearredonesifthey'relookingforloveandyellowiftheywanttogetsomeextracash.
Finland
Tocelebratethenewyear,someFinnishpeoplethrowmolten(融化的)tinintoboxesofwater.Whentheyseethehardtin,peoplelookatitsshapetoseehowthecomingyearwillgo.
Panama
Panamagetsabitspecialwithitscelebration-burningpicturesoffamouspeople.Theideaisthatthepicturesmeanstheoldyear;burningthemleadsthewayintothenewone.
Belarus
OnNewYear'sEve,unmarriedwomentakepartinagameinwhichlotsofcomisplacedinfrontofeachwoman.Peoplesetaroosterfreeanditwillgotooneoftheyoungwomen'scorn.Itisbelievedthatthisluckyyoungwomanwillbethefirsttomarryinthecomingyear.
31.InPanama,peopleburnthepicturesofonholiday.
A.theoldyearB.thefamouspeopleC.theluckywomanD.thestrangemodel
32.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookabout_____________.
A.sportsB.musicC.cultureD.education
33.Theauthoristryingtotellus__________________.
A.hisfavortoNewYear'sDay
B.someboringstoriesofNewYear'sDay
C.hisplantogotosomespecialcountries
D.somespecialtraditionsforNewYear'sDay
(B)
Healthandhappinessareimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasy.
•Eatabalanceddiet(平衡饮食).Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.
•Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.
•Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours5sleepaday.
•Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,doasports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
•Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,butyoumustbesurenottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyadhappy.
34.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?
A.Everyweek.B.Twiceaday.
C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.
35.Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.
36.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)"_________________".
A.eatingabalanceddietB.exercisingmore
C.keepingyourselfbusyD.makingfriends
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Weshouldeatalotofmeattokeephealthy.
B.Weshouldexercisetokeephealthy.
C.Thepeoplewhomwemakefriendswithmustbehealthyandhappy.
D.Wecanspendourfreetimedoingasportordoingahobbyweenjoy.
(C)
Dadwaswalkingaroundthehouseseriously.Hewalkedhereandthereinahurry.Heneededhisglassessohecouldreadthenewspaper.Helikesreading.Buthecouldnotrememberwherehehadputhisglasses.
First,Dadlookedinthebedroom.Helookedonthebedandunderthebed.Next,Dadopenedthecloset.Helookedinthepocketsofhisbrowncoat.Heevenlookedinsidehiswinterboots.ThenDadwentoutsidetothecar.Helookedontheseatsofthecar.Hesearchedunderthecarseats,too.Dadcamebackinside.Hewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedaround.Thenhesighedloudly.
MomandWendyweresittingthere,andtheyheardDadsigh."What'swrong?
"askedMom."I'velookedeverywhereformyglasses,butIcan'tfindthem,"hesaid.WendyandMomlookedatDad.Thentheysmiledateachother.Dadwas.alwayslosinghisglasses,butthistimetheywerenotlost.MomandWendyknewjustwheretheywere."MaybeMomandIcanhelpyou,"saidWendy."Thatwouldbegreat/'saidDad."I'velookedinthebedroom,inthecloset,andinthecar.Idon'tknowwhereelsetolook."
NowMomandWendystartedtolaugh.Dadlookedsurprised."What'ssofunny?
"heasked.WhenDadlookedinthemirror,helaughed,too.Hisglasseswereontopofhishead.
38.WhatisDadlookingfor?
A.Hisbrowncoat.B.Hiswinterboots.
C.Hisnewspaper.D.Hisglasses.
39.Howdoesdadfeelatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Sad.
40.Accordingtothestory,whatisthecorrectorderofthepictures?
A.1-2-3-4B.4-1-2-3C.4-2-1-3D.2-1-3-4
41.Whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Wemakesillymistakessometimes.
B.Wemustneveraskothersforhelp.
C.Whentheroomisdirty,weshouldcleanitup.
D.Weshouldn'tgiveupwhenmeetingtrouble.
(D)
Asweknow,alllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Foraman,atiger,afish,abird,orevenaworm,foodisneeded.Weknowalllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartoftheworld,differentkindsofanimalssharelivingplacesandliveincommunities(群落)together.Theyareconnected(联系)inafoodchain.
Inafoodchain,somelivingthingsareproducersandsomeareconsumers.Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlight,soilandotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecausetheyhavetoeatotheranimalsorplants.
Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalworld.Acarnivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbivoreisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomnivoreisananimalthateatsplantsandanimals.Ascavengerisananimalthateatsdeadanimal.
Hereisapictureofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowshowanimaleateachotherinacommunity.Inthepicture,youcanseewhatanimalorplantisfoodforanotheranimal.See?
Thegrassisfoodforarabbit(兔子),whichthenbecomesfoodforahungrytiger.Inthisway,alloftheseanimalsareconnected.
42.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Differentkindsoffoodsforanimals.
B.Differentkindsofconsumersontheearth.
C.Thedifferencesbetweenproducersandconsumers.
D.Foodchainandhowitconnectsanimalsandplants.
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"omnivore"meaninChinese?
A.腐蚀动物B.食草动物C.杂食动物D.食肉动物
44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Allkindsofanimalsareconnectedinafoodchain.
B.Someplantsoranimalscanlivewithouteatingfood.
C.Everyconsumereatsbothplantsandanimals.
D.Snakeseatrabbitsinthepictureofthefoodchain.
45.Wheremightyoureadthispassage?
A.StoryTimeB.SciencearoundUsC.NewsTodayD.TravelTogether
答案:
31-33BCD34-37CBCA38-41DBBA42-45DCAB
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分:
共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Readwhatthreelearnershavetosayabouttheirlives.
Saskia
"Ittakesmealongtimetofallasleep.WhenIgetintobed,thefirstthingIdoistomessageliveofmybestfriends.Sometimeswechattormorethananhour.WhenIwakeupthenextmorning,Iwillhaveahundrednotices.Someofthesenoticesarcmessagesfrommyfriends."
Rachel
"MyparentsalwayscomplainthatIspendtoomuchtimeonmyphone.Weoftenhaveanargument(争吵)atthedinnertable,becauseIcheckmessageswhileweareeating.Idon'tunderstandwhytheygetsoangryaboutit.Theyspendmorelimewatchingtelevisioneverynight."
Marco
"Itakemyphoneeverywherewithme,eventothebathroom!
Tobehonest,IfeelalittlenervouswhenIdon'thavemyphonewithmebecauseoneofmyfriendsmayneedtocontactme.SometimesIfeelmyphonevibrant(震动),butwhenIcheck,therearenomessages.It'salittlestrange."
31.Whatproblemdotheyhaveincommon?
A.Aboutsmartphones.B.Aboutfriends.
C.Aboutfamily.D.Aboutsleep.
32.Whoneedstohaveagoodtalkwithparents?
A.Saskia.B.Rachel.C.Marco.D.Nobody.
33.Fromthesenotes,welearnthat__________________.
A.SaskiasleepswelleverydayB.theydon'tneedanyhelp
C.MarcoalwaystakeshissmartphoneD.Rachelgetsalongwellwithparents
(B)
FromthisJuly,peopleinShanghaiarebeingaskedtosort(分类)theirgarbage(垃圾).Theymustputtheirgarbageindifferentboxestoimprovethecity'senvironment.
Untilnow,alotofgarbagehasbeenputintooneplace.Thegarbageisthentakentolandfillsites(垃圾填满场).Theselandfillsites,however,canbebadforthelandandwater.
Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintodifferentboxes,oneforeachkindofgarbage.Thebrownoneisfor'wetgarbage'(suchasfoodwaste).Theredoneisforharmfulwaste(suchasthemedicine).Theblueoneisforrecyclablewaste(suchaspaperandclothes).Andfinally,theblackoneisfor"drygarbage"(coversmanythings,suchaspencils.)
Eachday,Shanghaiproduces22,000tonsofhouseholdgarbage.Ifyouputittogether,itwillbethesameasabigbuilding!
Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.However,itneedsallthepeopletomakeithappen.JustasShanghai'smayor,YingYong,hassaid,”Garbagesortingshouldbecomethemostpopularthing,▲,Ihopeeveryonecantakepartin.”
34.PeopleinShanghaibegantosorttheirgarbagein___________.
A.JuneB.JulyC.AugustD.September
35._____________canbeputintothebluebox.
A.GlueB.YogurtC.MagazinesD.Umbrellas
36.WhydopeopleinShanghaiputgarbageindifferentboxes?
A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelpthecleaners.
C.Tofollowthepopularity.D.Toimprovethecity'senvironment.
37,Whichsentencecouldbein____________?
A.AlthoughitisaneasythingB.Althoughitisadifficultthing
C.AlthoughitisanimportantthingD.Althoughitisaninterestingthing
(C)
CultureTVprogramshavebecomemorepopularatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Twoweeksafterthesh
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