七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1
七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Motherbirdisbusy
Flyingfromtreetotree
Tryingtofindtherightone
Toraise(养育)herfamily.
Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?
Whichever(无论哪一个)itis,itwillbejustfine
Shefindsonestickandanother
Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.
Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm
Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm
Thenestisstrongandholdsthemwell
Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells(E).
Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe
Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee
Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday
Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.
It'stimetolearntoflyfromthenest
Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest
Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly
Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.
(1)Accordingtothepoem, wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery .
A. tiredandugly B. busyandbeautiful C. beautifulandfree D. busyandtired
(2)Amapleisa(n) inthepoem.
A. teacher B. tree C. bird D. animal
(3)Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?
A. Shesitsonhereggs.
B. Shefliesawaytolookforfood.
C. Shecleansthenestup.
D. Shefliesfromtreetotree.
(4)Thelastpartofthepoemtellsusthat .
A. thebabieslearntofly
B. thebabieseattoomuch
C. themotherbirdisproud
D. thebabieswanttoplay
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
(1)推测题。
根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Flyingfromtreetotree ,Tryingtofindtherightone,Toraise(养育)herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?
Whichever(无论哪一个)itis可知maple是一棵树,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据 Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly和 Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays(光线)ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen(防晒霜).Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet(头盔).Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
(1)Insummer,mostkidswill .
A. spendmoretimestayingathome
B. spendmoretimeplayingoutside
C. havefunwiththeirteachers D. havefunintheirclasses
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
(3)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
A. Wearingahat.
B. Wearingsunglasses.
C. Wearingsunscreen.
D. Wearingfewerclothes.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. Swimminglessons
B. Rulesathome
C. Waterrules
D. Rulesatschool
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候,注意安全的几项措施。
(1)细节题。
根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancause damage toyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据 Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据followwatersafetyrules,可知是一些需要注意的游水规则,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
(1)Thepassageisabout .
A. Chinesetea
B. whyteaisimportant
C. theteatimeinEngland
D. differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries
(2)Teaispopular .
A. allaroundtheworld
B. onlyintheUnitedStates
C. onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries
D. inAsiancountries
(3)TheChinesedrinktea .
A. forbreakfast
B. inaspecialceremony
C. whentheygettogether
D. onlyinteahouses
(4)TheEnglishliketo .
A. eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea
B. drinktheirplaintea
C. drinkteaforbreakfast
D. drinktheirteainaspecialroom
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯,本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时,不加其他的东西,而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西;日本对喝茶很讲究;美国人在夏天时,喜欢喝冰茶。
(1)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据 Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea可知在世界各地,人们喝茶。
故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Hello!
I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.
Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!
AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.
Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.
(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?
A. Eighteen.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Forty-one.
D. Thirty-one.
(2)WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?
A. Aboxofchalks.
B. Atapeplayer.
C. Ablackboarderaser.
D. Adictionary.
(3)WhereisthemapofChina?
A. Behindthedoor. B. OnBob'sdesk. C. Onthewall. D. Ontheteacher'schair.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis" ".
A. Myroom
B. Myclassroom
C. Myteacher
D. Myschool
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。
(1)细节题。
根据 Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据 AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局,故我的教室适合做标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.
Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?
First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery ▲ ,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.
Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.
Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.
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