人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试题》含答案
人教版八年级下册期末考试
英语试卷
听力部分(25分)
I.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)
1.A.Sheisfriendly.B.Yes,Idid.C.Itwasboring.
2.A.ThemovieIsawmademesad.B.Ihadagoodtimethere.
C.Iknewanewfriend.
3.A.Onlyalittle.B.Soundsexciting.C.Iagreewithyou.
4.A.Itmakesmerelaxed.B.Rockmusic.C.WhenI’mtired.
5.A.Pollution.B.Me,tooC.Thankyou.
П.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。
(5分)
6.A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.
7.A.Jenny’s.B.Linda’s.C.Bob’s.
8.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.
9.A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.
10.A.Hehadafootballmatch.B.Hestayeduplateforhisexam.
C
Hewatchedafootballmatch.
III.选择与所听句子意思相符的图片,按顺序将相应序号填在横线上.(5分)
ABC
D
E
11._________12.___________13.__________14._________15.__________
IV.听长对话,选择正确答案(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第16—17小题。
16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.
17.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$2.B.$3.C.$5.
听第二段对话,回答第18—20小题。
18WhydoesthegirlfeelnervousbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tknowthelanguage.
B.Becauseshehasneverbeenaboard.
C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowtheculturethere.
19.WhatarefamousinSwitzerland?
A.Watches.B.Time.C.Culture.
20.WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?
A.Shecan’tbelate.B.Sheshouldbuyapresent.C.Sheshouldtakesomeflowers.
V.听短文,选择最佳答案。
(5分)
21.Wheredothewriterandherparentsspendtheirholiday?
A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAustralia.
22.Whatcanthewriterseefromherbedroomwindow?
A.Talltrees.B.Snowymountains.C.Beautifullakes.
23.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?
A.guide.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.
24.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
A.Theywentswimming.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookaboattrip.
25.Whydidtheycomebacktothehotelearly?
A.Becausethewriterwassick.B.Becauseitbeganrainingheavily.
C.Becauseafriendcametovisitthem.
二、基础知识(25分)
VI.在下列各句的空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
(5分)
1.TheSmiths_______aconcertyesterdayandtheyhadmuchfun.
2.Peterenjoysdancingsohealwayslistenstomusicthathecandance_______.
3.It’swell_______tryingsomethingnewifyouwanttoexperiencemore.
4.ImissedthebussoIhadtowait________thenextonecame.
5.There’snoneedforustopleaseothers,butatleastweshouldn’tletourselves_________.
VII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
6.________(play)Wechat(微信)ispopularamongyoungpeople.
7.Afterseeingthemovie,Isensedastrong________(sad)andpain.
8._________(what)youdo,Iwillalwaysbethereandsupportyou.
9.Lifeissometimesfullofthe__________(expected).
10.Inautumn,thetreesturnyellow___________(gradual).
VIII、单项选择。
(15分)
11.Thevillagersinthesmallvillagethinkthatthenoise-makermightbe______animal.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.IpreferEnglish_______math.Whataboutyou?
A.thanB.inC.toD.with
13.--WhereisJack?
--He’slefta______sayingthathewillbebackinaminute.
A.messageB.newsC.informationD.article
14.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane_________.
A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.takesoff
15.Thebookmustbelongto_________becauseithashernameonit.
A.Mary’sB.MaryC.sheD.hers
16.Theboyisverynaughty,Soyoumust__________him.
A.behardonB.beclosetoC.befriendswithD.begoodfor
17.Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,_______Ilikethem.
A.thelessB.theleastC.themoreD.themost
18._________ourcarisold,itstillrunswell.
A.BecauseB.AsC.WhileD.Although
19.Youare________toshutoffyourmobilephonewhenhavingameeting.
A.allowedB.expectedC.acceptedD.invited
20.Lucyfeltlonelybecauseeveryonewenttotheparty____________her.
A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.against
21.Itisverynice____you_____me.
A.of,tohelpB.for,tohelpC.of,helpingD.for,helping
22.Ididn’thearclearly_______yousaidjustnow.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where
23.ThegirlcomesfromKunming_________theweatherisalwayswarm.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what
24.Idon’tthinktheycanfind_________.
A.somethingstrangeB.nothingstrangeC.anythingstrangeD.strangesomething
25.----_______haveapicnicwithusonSaturday?
----Goodidea!
A.WhataboutB.WouldyoulikeC.WhynotD.Whydon’t
三、交际运用(5分)
IX.根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子完成对话,其中有一项是多余的。
(Lingling要去英国学习,她向她的网友Mary了解英国的有关礼仪。
)
Lingling:
I'mgoingtoEnglandasanexchangestudent.
Mary:
Great!
Lingling:
ButIdon'tknowmuchofthecustomsandmannersinEngland.___26___.
Mary:
Sure.
Lingling:
___27___.
Mary:
Well,theythinkit'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedtodinner.___28___.Asitisusuallyplannedtohavethemealattheexacthourgivenintheinvitation.
Lingling:
ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?
Mary:
___29___,letyouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Aneveningdinnerinvitationusuallyimpliesthat___30___.Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinnerentertainment.
A.youstayforthewholeevening.
B.Couldyouhelpme?
C.Afterthemealisover,it'snotpolitetoleaveinhalfanhour.
D.It'simpolitetoarrivelate.
E
WhatrulesdotheyhaveinEngland?
F.What'stheweatherlikethere?
四、阅读(45分)
X、完形填空(15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.
There___31___alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.___32___studentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudents___33___anEnglishsingingcompetition.
Aspeakingcompetitionwasalso___34___ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish___35___twominutes.
Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“I’msohappythatI___36___
”hesaid.“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly___37___theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyand___38___”
WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof___39___wasAmy.
“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew___40___Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It’swell___41___doing,”shesaid.
OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea___42___tothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssomesuggestionson___43___toimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou___44___YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevision___45___Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!
”hesaid.
31.A.areB.wereC.isD.was
32.A.SomeB.NoC.AllD.Few
33.A.tookinB.tookplaceC.tookpartinD.tookcareof
34.A.playingB.playedC.holdingD.held
35.A.onB.atC.forD.by
36.A.didB.wonC.lostD.had
37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If
38.A.confidentlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.patiently
39.A.usB.youC.themD.others
40.A.abilitiesB.wordsC.friendsD.books
41.A.enoughB.knownC.dressedD.worth
42.A.speechB.decisionC.taskD.help
43.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when
44.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
45.A.programmesB.partsC.starsD.stations
XI、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Nowsatellites(卫星)arehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成)。
Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists(气象专家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteor-ologistscompare(比较)themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.
Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前)
46.Satellitestravel__________.
A.inspaceB.intheatmosphere
C.abovethegroundD.abovespace
47.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?
Because___________.
A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily
B.cloudsformthere
C.theweatherformsthere
D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather
48.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.
A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures
B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones
C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures
D.whiletheystudysatellitepictures
49.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_______.
A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger
50.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitearenowusedin______.
A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere
B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere
C.doingotherworkinmanyways
D.weatherforecasting
(B)
Iloveitatnight.It’speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing(烫衣服).Idon’treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandIamtoobusyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andIhadtogetajobtakingcareofawomantomakealiving.Shehadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed.
Thewomansatinanelectricwheelchairallday.Shecouldonlymoveherheadandarms.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldteachmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaystodothings.Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.Shewouldfollowmearoundinherwheelchairto
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