学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题.docx
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学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题.docx
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学年河南省中原名校即豫南九校高二上学期第三次联考英语试题
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.
OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(纳粹礼)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.
Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.
Singapore
YoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(冲)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.
Japan
You’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.
France
Frenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.
21.WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?
A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.
C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.
22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.
B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.
C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.
D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.
23.Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?
A.CampusLifeB.Discovery
C.ScienceStudyD.StarStories
B
WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dhikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting,I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.
Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.
ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).
Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.
Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.
24.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?
A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.
C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.
25.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.
C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"?
A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhood
C.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?
A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.
C.Payforother’shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.
C
Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(喷气式飞机)sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.
AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplanetcalledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosters(火箭助推器)togo12kmhigh.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes,orfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.
AnormalBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.ButtheAntipodewouldbecapableofreachingacrazy25,750km/h!
CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordeusedtobetheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew,AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.
TheAntipodesdesignincludesaspecialnosethatstopsitfromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.
“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlike—atransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”MrBombardiertoldtheBBC.
Don’ttrytobuyaticketontheplaneyet,though.Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.
28.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAntipodeandothernormalplanes?
A.Itcanflymuchfaster.B.Itcanholdmanymorepeople.
C.Itcanflymuchhigher.D.Itcanbemuchsafer.
29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheplanesisNOTtrue?
A.ABoeing747canreachaspeedof917km/h.
B.AirForceOneisthefastestplaneintheworld.
C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesusuallytakesaBoeing747.
D.TheAntipodecouldbeabout24timesfasterthanAirForceOne.
30.WhatdoweknowabouttheConcorde?
a.Itusedtobetheworld’sbiggestpassengerplane.
b.Itmadeloudnoiseswhenitwasflying.
c.Itsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenit
d.Itstoppedflyingafter2000.
A.abB.beC.cdD.ad
31.Accordingtothestory,weknowthat________.
A.aUSdesignerdesignedtheAntipode
B.peoplenowcanbookatickettoflyontheAntipode
C.theAntipodehasalreadybeenproduced
D.theAntipodewon’thavetheproblemsthattheConcordehad
D
Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.
AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstracking(追踪)fourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfood-almostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.
ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStagstotracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.
Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.
“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingcolony(繁殖群体)ofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy’sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.
“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”
Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(满轮机).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.
StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“investinanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage.”
Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon’thave“significantadverse(不利的)impactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,”itwroteonitswebsite.
32.WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?
A.Theyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatterns.
B.Theyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnests.
C.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistance.
D.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood.
33.Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?
A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabirdsis.
B.ItwasthefirsttouseGPStechnologytotrackseabirds.
C.Itcouldguidepeopleonhowtobetterprotectseabirds.
D.Itprovidesmoreinformationaboutthedietofseabirds.
34.Windturbinesareathreattoseabirdsbecause________.
A.theyproducenoisethatcoulddisturbseabirds
B.theirstrongairflowcouldinfluencetheflightofseabirds
C.th
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