英语四级真题及答案第一套.docx
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英语四级真题及答案第一套.docx
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英语四级真题及答案第一套
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexplainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleastl20wordsbutn0.morethanl80words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.
B)Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.
C)Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.
D)Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.
2.A)Thefurniturehastoberearranged.
B)Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.
C)Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.
D)Thevideomachinehastobechecked.
3.A)Sheisexhausted.
B)Sheisnear-sighted.
C)Shecannotfinishworkintime.
D)Shecannotgostraighthome.
4.A)Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.
B)Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.
C)Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.
D)Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.
5.A)Heisnotagoodmechanic.
B)Hedoesn'tkeephispromises.
C)Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.
D)Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.
6.A)Samhasabigfamilytosupport.
B)Samisnotinterestedintraveling.
C)Thepayofferbythetravelagencyistoolow.
D)Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.
7.A)Internationaltrade.
B)Productdevelopment.
C)Financialconsulting.
D)Domesticretailing.
8.A)Goonabusinesstrip.
B)LookforajobinMiami.
C)Makeaticketreservation.
D)Takeavacation.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)ItislocatedonRoute18.
B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.
C)Itisabeautifullittletown,
D).ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.
10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.
B)Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.
C)Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.
D)TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.
11.A)TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.
B)Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.
C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.
D)Theyhavemanyrarrplants.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.
B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.
C)FetchthedocumentssignedbyMrGartner,
D)AccompanyMrGartnertotheLinateairport.
13.A)About8:
30.
B)About6:
30.
C)About5:
30.
D)About4:
15.
14.A)MrGartnerfromMilan.
B)GianniRivaatMegastar.
C)Thecompany'ssalesrepresentative.
D)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce,
15.A)Travelagent.
B)Businessmanager.
C)Secretary.
D)Saleswoman,
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce,Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shehadadesiretohelpothers.
B)Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.
C)Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.
D)Shewasinterestedinfarming.
17.A)Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.
B)Workonanagriculturalproject.
C)LearnPortuguese.
D)TeachEnglish.
18.A)Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.
B)ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.
C)ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.
D)Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.
19.A)ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.
B)BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.
C)ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.
D)Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Timespentexercising.
B)Timespentworking.
C)Timespentonleisureactivities.
D)Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.
21.A)Reading.
B)SurfingtheWeb.
C)Eatingout.
D)WatchingTV.
22.A)Driving.
B)Gardening.
C)Goingtothepub.
D)Visitingfriends.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.
B)Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident,
C)McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.
D)McLaughlin'scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.
24.A)Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.
B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.
C)Hetoredownthecompany'smaingate.
D)Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.
25.A)Hewilllosehisjob.
B)Hewillhavetopaydamages.
C)Hewillbefinedheavily.
D)Hewillreceiveretraining.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisread.forthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysare26,theyreplied,"Becauseitisright."IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants27
skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget28andveryuninformativeanswers:
"Becauseit'sright.""Becausethat'sthewayit'sdone.""Becauseit'sthe29"Oreven,Idon'tknow."Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare__30bysocialnorms--sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms31howpeople"ought"tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey32.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice33fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle34iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyouorkissedyouonboth35.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage:
Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?
Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate'sorfour-yearbachelor'sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortage36,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing"fast-trackprograms"thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursing37tobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoof38training.
In1991,therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity'sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforan39twoyearscanearnamaster'sdegreethat40themasnursepractitioners(执业护士)orclinicalnursespecialists.
Manystudentsarerecent41;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a2004graduateofColumbia'sprogram,wasapremedicalstudentincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceutical(药物的)researchcompany.AtColumbia,hewas__42__asanursepractitioner."Isawthatnurseswereinhigh43anditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,"hesays."Also,Ididn'twanttobeinschoolforthatlong."
Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit'salsocreatingsome44betweennewcomersandveterans."Nursesthatarestillatthebedside45thesekidswithsuspicion,"saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years."Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?
"Theansweristheydon't.
A)additional
B)applied
C)demand
D)excessive
E)experience
F)exporesG)graduates
H)operations
I)promote
J)qualifies
K)specialized
L)tension
M)trained
N)view
O)worsens
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaltter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Theriseofthesharingeconomy
A)Lastnight40,000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250,000roomsin30,000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbeds
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