最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.
TheEarth'sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.
However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween
EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".
(1)WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?
A. InMay,2018.
B. OnDecember8,2018.
C. OnJanuary3,2019.
D. Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
(2)ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.
A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
B. studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
C. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
D. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".
A. harmful
B. unpredictable
C. risky
D. pioneering
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
C. China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
D. Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(1)细节理解题,根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8, 可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;B.难以预料的;C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(4)正误判断题,根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读理解
Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敌人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.
PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.
Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
(1)Theauthorhad kind(s)offearswhenhewasachild.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. none
(2) wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
A. Streetlightsandcarlights
B. Wildanimalsandenemies
C. Movingcurtainsandwind
D. Strangesightsandsounds
(3)Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould .
A. walkawaywithoutothers B. takeabusbyhimself
C. followothersclosely
D. makesurenottotakeawrongbus
(4)Theunderlinedword"overcome"means" "inChinese.
A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事,怕黑,怕走丢,怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
(1)细节理解题,根据Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost. 可知,作者在小时候害怕黑,害怕迷路,根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段的描述,实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉,故答案是D。
(3)推理判断题,根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知,在旅行的时候,作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线,因此是作者跟的得很近。
故答案是C。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears. 可知,随着年龄的增大,慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么,也就克服了恐惧的心理。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,考查阅读理解,本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题,词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断,细节理解题相对简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案,或者依据,而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。
推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
DearAugust,
Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.
Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality(平等).Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology, yourgeneration(一代人)shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility(责任)todoourparttomakethathappen.
Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.
Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.
Love,
MomandDad
(1)Whowrotetheletter?
A. Mother
B. Father
C. Sister
D. Brother
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?
A. fewerdiseases.
B. morewealth
C. moreflowers
D. bighouse
(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A. Getclosertonature
B. Read,runandplayfreely
C. Feellovedeveninherdream
D. Growupinaworldwithmorewealth
(4)Thewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis_________.
A. excitementaboutthecomingofAugust
B. lovetohistwodaughters
C. hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugust
D. expectationtowardsAugust
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年,体现了浓浓的父爱。
(1)细节题,根据Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信,故选B。
(2)推理判断题,根据空前bettereducation
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