形容词和副词.docx
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形容词和副词.docx
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形容词和副词
形容词和副词
1.比较级
考点1.可以修饰比较级的词
常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:
abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。
byfar的用法:
用于强调,意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,通常置于其后,但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词,则可置于其前或其后。
如:
It’squickerbyfartogobytrain.
Sheranfastestbyfar.
He’sbyfartheclevererstudent.
Heisbyfarthebestteacher.
=Heisthebestteacherbyfar.
1.Youaresuchawomanasalwaysthink____ofyourselfthanothers.
A.muchB.muchmoreC.littleD.muchless
2.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.
A.muchsmallerB.muchmore
C.muchlarger D.manymore
3.-Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting,Howdoyoufindit?
-Why!
It’s____________thatIhaveeverread.
A.amostinteresting B.amoreinterested
C.alessinteresting D.byfarthemostinteresting
4.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
5.------Thediseasehesuffersisnoteasytocure.
------Iknow,butishe_____better?
A.muchB.ratherC.anyD.little
6.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove____?
A.abitfar B.alittlefarther
C.abitoffarther D.alittlefar
7.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitless B.anyless
C.muchmore D.alittlemore
考点2.more、much与比较级
more和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级,如moreinteresting,moreexciting
单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级.如:
taller,earlier,hotter
much修饰比较级。
如:
muchmoreinteresting,muchtaller.而像muchmoretaller/moretaller是错误的。
8.Theexperimentwas_______easierthanwehadexpected.
A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch
9.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave____atschool.
A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime
考点3.比较级表示最高级
有时比较级用于否定句时,可以表达最高级的意思。
10.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
11.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheservicehere?
”
“Oh,__.Wecouldn’thavefoundabetterplace.”
A.toobad B.sorry C.wonderful D.impossible
12.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
13.—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?
—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.
A.worse B.sobad C.better D.theworst
14.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora____boss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
15.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
—I’veneverhad_______onebefore.
A.apleasantB.amorepleasant
C.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant
考点4.not+比较级与no+比较级
Heisnotallerthanhim.
MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.
16.------CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?
------IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.
A.asgoodasB.nomorethan
C.nobetterthanD.asmuchas
17.Thetechnicalcollegeeducationisplayinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbe____important.
A. noless B.nomore C.nonetheless D.notmore
18.------IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?
------No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid.
A.nobetterB.alittlebetter
C.notworseD.noworse
19.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—_____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.NotbetterthanB.Nobetterthan
C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
考点5.nomorethan与nolessthan,notmorethan
1nomorethan=only只有,仅仅,只不过,暗含有“少”的意思。
Therearenomorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.
2notmorethan=atthemost不超过,至多
Therearenotmorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.
3nolessthan多达,不少于,暗含有“多”的意思。
Hemadenolessthan£500.
Hewalksnolessthanfivemilestoschool.
20.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.
A.nolessthan B.nomorethan
C.notmorethan D.muchlessthan
考点6.less构成比较级
21.Sheis______thanheryoungersister.
A. lessricher B.notmorerich
C.lessrich D.notrich
22.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses__waterandelectricitythan___models.
A.less;older B.less;elder
C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder
考点7.“变得”后常跟比较级
改错:
Ourworldisgettingsmallandsmall
23.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavier B.heavy
C.theheavier D.theheaviest
24.Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
考点8.comeearliernexttime
改错:
A:
I’msorryI’mlate.
B:
That’sOK.Butcomeearlynexttime.
25.Thisruleristooshort.Ineedaone.
A.longB.longerC.morelongD.morelonger
考点9.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词
某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。
这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。
HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.
考点10.the+比较级
句中有than时用比较级,如:
Heistallerthanhisbrother.
用于两者时,若在名词前做定语,或后跟of短语时常用the+比较级。
如:
Thetallerboyismybrother.
Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.
26.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas_____choice.
A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetter
27.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayounger B.ayoungest
C.theyounger D.theyoungest
28.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaper
C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
考点11.同类异质比较heismorehard-workingthanclever,“与其说,不如说”
1异类同质比较:
即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。
如:
Myroomissmallerthanyours.
Ourcountryismorepowerfulthantheirs.
2同类异质比较:
即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“是……,而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。
如:
Hewasmoreluckythanclever.
Shewasmoresurprisedthanangry.
按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more构成比较级,不能用-er形式,即使是单音节词也是如此。
29.“Oh,howfatheis!
”“ButIthinkheis____thanfat.”
A.short B.shorter
C.moreshort D.shortest
30.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
—Sheis____thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
31.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?
---I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.
A.moreclever B.clever
C.muchclever D.muchmoreclever
考点12.the+比较级,the+比较级
考点13.比较级+and+比较级
此句型表示“越来越…”,单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and+-er”,多音节形容词和副词常用moreandmore+形容词或副词。
如:
Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.
It’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.
2.最高级与同级比较
考点1.形容词最高级前的the不能省略,而副词最高级前的the可以省略
1.ThisareaexperiencedheaviestrainfallinmonthofMay.
A不填;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a
2.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.
A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell
考点2.least也可用来构成最高级
Heisthemostcarelessboyinourclass.
Heistheleastcarefulboyinourclass.
3.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose______oneasshedidn’twanttospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.thelessexpensive B.lessexpensive
C.theleastexpensive D.leastexpensive
4.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.
A.themost B.more C.worse D.theleast
5.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives__ofmyfriends.
A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefully
C.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully
考点3.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非常”
Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amost=very)
Thefilmismostinteresting.(most=very)
It'samostimportantproblem.(most=very)
6.Changshais_____mostbeautifulinlandcityandwebelievewe'llcomefor_____secondtime.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
考点4.形容词最高级前省略the的情况
一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词"the"。
例如:
LiMingisthetalleststudentinourclass.
但例外也有:
1形容词最高级作表语,用于同一个人或同一个物在不同情况下进行比较,而不与别的人或事物相比,这种情况形容词最高级前不用"the",但如果它后面接上名词,即使作表语,"the"也不能省略。
例如:
IambusiestonMonday.我周一最忙。
(该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相比较。
并没有跟别的人相比较)
Thepoolisdeepestinsummer.这个池塘夏天水最深。
(把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较,并没有与其它池塘相比较)
2形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰,则不能再加the。
That’sherbestdress.
Thegirlwantsthisbiggestapple.
Disney’sgreatestwishwastobecomeafamousartist.
3在as,though引导的倒装让步状语中,形容词最高级前不用the。
Youngestashewas,hegotthefirstprize.
4当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时,后一个最高级前面的the通常省略.
ThisisthelargestandfinestbuildinginShanghai.
5形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略"the"。
例如:
Ithinkitbesttogooveritagainandagain.
JohnfounditmostdifficulttolearnChinese.
考点5.as…as与(not)as(so)…as
1在as…as句型中,第一个as是副词,用在形容词和副词的原级前,常译为“同样地”。
后面的as是连词,
Heistall.
Heisastall.(as修饰tall,同样地,为副词)
Heisastallashisbrotheris(tall).(后面的as为连词,同…一样。
)
2只有在否定句中,第一个as才可换为so
改错:
Heissotallashisbrother.
7.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas
8.---Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
---Yes,Ididn’texpectit______wonderful.
A.more B.as C.most D.much
写作专练1.正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识
3.倍数表达法
考点1.表达“是…的几倍”
先用as…as表达“一样地…”,然后把倍数用在第一个as前。
例如:
要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”,先表达:
这棵树和那棵树一样高:
“Thistreeisastallasthatone.”
然后在第一个as前添上倍数threetimes
Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.
再如:
他父亲的年龄是他的二倍。
先表达:
Hisfatherisasoldashe.
再在第一个as前加上倍数:
Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.
1.Americanseat_____________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.
A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany
2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwice B.twicemuch
C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.tw
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