考博英语作文范文.docx
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考博英语作文范文.docx
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考博英语作文范文
考博英语作文范文
1现代家庭关系
Thereismuchdiscussionnowadaysastowhetherornottherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersiscloseornot.Lotsoffactorscanbeidentified.HerebyIwouldliketopresentmypointofview.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifewiththedevelopmentofsociety.Oneofthemisthatthetraditionalfamilyisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Manychildrenhavetoleavetheirparentsatanearlyagetostudyorworkelsewhere.Astimepasses,theybecomeemotionallyestrangedfromtheirparents.
Inaddition,theavailabilityofvariouskindsofentertainmentalsodivertspeoplefromenjoyingchatswiththefamilymembers.Theirfreetimeismostlyoccupiedbyseeingfilms,surfingtheinternetorplayingcomputergames.Thustheyhavenointerestincommunicatingwiththeothermembersoftheirfamilies.
Inviewofsuchalienationwithinfamilies,Ibelievethaturgentstepsmustbetaken.Regularcontactonthephonecanbringcaretothosewholiveawayfromeachother.Familyreunionsonholidaysorotherimportantoccasionscanmakeadifferenceaswell.Inaword,aclosefamilyrelationshipcansurelybemaintainedaslongaswerealizethesignificantroleitplaysinourlivesandattachimportancetoit.
2吸烟问题
Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Yetthetobaccocorporationsinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.
Personally,Iassumethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Tobeginwith,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartattacks,tonameonlyafew.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relatedillnesseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom14.364billionpoundsin1994to14.2billionpoundsin1995alsoindicatesthatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Inaddition,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.Itissaidthat200billionUSdollarsisduetosmokingeveryyear.Obviously,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegaininindustry.
Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban.
3全球变暖
Itisknowntoallthatglobalwarminghasbecomeapublichazardthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings.Peopledifferintheirviewsonglobalwarming.Voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceabouttheriseoftheworld’stemperatureisincompleteandthatit’sOKtopourfumesintotheairuntilweknowforsure.Thisisadangerousgame:
bythetime100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Ontheotherhand,scientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.Butthegovernmentsofmanycountriestendtoturnadeafeartothescientists’warnings.Infact,theEarth’satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandtheproblemislargelyman-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.Sothegeneralpublicdemandsthatallnationsshouldadoptstrongmeasurestopreventtheincreaseoftheearth’stemperature.
Inmyopinion,toserveasresponsiblestewardsoftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch.Butresearchaloneisinadequate.Allgovernmentsaresupposedtotakethelegislativeinitiativeassoonaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycantheglobalwarmingbeputundercontrol.
4可持续发展
Man'shardworkisnotonlyforhisownbenefit,butalsoforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.Theexistenceofourcurrenthappinessandvaluablenationalheritageisduetothestrugglesofourpredecessors.We,inturn,shouldalsoworkhardinordertoguaranteethecomfortandsafetyofgenerationstocome.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeatopicofheateddebateinrecentyears.Whileitisjustifiabletosatisfycurrentdemands,wecannotneglecttheneedsofourdescendantsintheprocess.OurchildrenalsodependonEarth'snaturalresourcesandweshouldnotdeprivethemofsuchnecessities.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkoftheirshortterm,personalinterests.Anentireforestmightbeclearcut,intheinterestofmakingaprofit,withoutasingletreeplantedinitsplace.Thisinconsiderateattitudetowardsthewelfareofourdescendants,aswelltheindifferencetotheoutcomeofsuchrecklessactions,canonlyturnEarthintoacoldandlifelessplanet.
PeoplemustbetaughttoappreciateEarthasnotonlytheirhome,butalsothehomeofourchildrenandgrandchildren,aswellasallotherplantsandanimals.Whilemakinggreateffortstoincreaseourcurrentqualityoflife,wemustsimultaneouslyconsiderhowouractionswillaffectfuturelives.
5假冒伪劣产品
Thesocialistmarket-orientedeconomyinourcountryisdevelopingrapidly,justlikeatruckrunningatahighspeed.Butthegeneralpublicissurprisedtofindthattherearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarketeconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed;otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturers.
Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyharmful.Inthefirstplace,theyendangerpeople’shealth,givingrisetoalotofinjuryaccidents.Forinstance,inferior-qualitymedicinesnotonlyaggravateapatient’scondition,butalsotendtothreatenhislifeand,what’sworse,toresultinhisdeath.Secondly,fakeandinferiorproductsareusuallysoldonthecheap.Inmanycasestheyinterferewiththenormaleconomicorderinourcountry,affectingthemarketingofmanyhigh-qualitygoods.This,inagreatdegree,hindersthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomyandharmstheinterestsofourstate.Therefore,wecansaythatfakeandinferiorproductsareadangerous“tumor”inourhealthyeconomy,whichmustbecutawayassoonaspossible.
Inmyopinion,severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.Ontheonehand,thosewhomakethemdeservetobeseverelypunishedbythelaw.Ontheotherhand,consumersshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse.Onlyinthiswaycantheydefendtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.
6教育/考试
Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewaytoassessstudents’competence.Butdisproportionateemphasisonexaminationshasbroughtaboutterribleresults.Ontheonehand,teacherstendtomakeuseofdifferentkindsoftestingtoforcestudentstoworkhardatschool.Ontheotherhand,mostparentsthinkthatschoolrecordsarethesolecriterionforjudgingthequalityofachild’swork.Itoftenhappensthatachildispunishedheavilybyhisparentsjustbecausehedoesnotdowellinoneexaminationoranother.Therefore,pupilsareextremelyafraidoftakingexaminations. AsfarasI’mconcerned,examinationsareaneffectiveformofassessmentifproperlyused.Butteachersandparentsshouldencouragepupilstoconcentrateonwhattheydowellatschool.Andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild’sinteresttohispossiblefuturecareer.Onnoaccountshouldtheyreckonexaminationastheonlymeansofstimulatingpupilstopursueknowledge.
7职业道德
Professionaldishonestyhasaverydamagingeffect.Inthefirstplace,sincecheatinginbusinessrevealsthemoraldeficienciesaswellasthehumanityweaknessofthosebusinessmenwhoengageinit,thedishonestpracticewillultimatelyexertsaperverseinfluenceonthewholesociety.Inthesecondplace,itnotonlyputshonestbusinessmenatacompetitivedisadvantage,encouragingthosewhodidnotcheattoadoptsimilarpracticeslater,butunderminestheveryfoundationofprofessionalethicsinbusiness.
Itisoftenpainfultoimposesanctionsinaspecificcase.Butitisworthwhile.Foronething,toeliminateprofessionaldishonestythoroughly,seriousformsofpunishmentforawillfuloffense—asuspensionoftheoffenderfrombusiness—shouldbeapplied.Foranother,sincetheincentivestoengageincheatinginbusinessaremainlyduetoalackofadequateprecautions,drasticactionsshouldbetakentopreventoneformofcheatingoranother.
8网瘾问题
TheadultsclaimedthatmanyteenagerswerespendingfartoomuchtimeinInternetcafesandweresufferingfrom“Internetaddiction”.Peopledifferintheiropinionsonthequestion:
Shouldweshutthecafesdown?
Somebelievethatteensaretooyoungtorestrictthemselves.Withoutpropersupervision,theytendtospendhoursintheInternetcafésanddevelopaddictions.Accordingtothem,becauseitisdifficulttogetallcafestorefuseteenagers,shuttingthemdownisapracticalsolution.Othersareopposedtoshuttingallthecafesdownbecauseitislikethrowingawaytheapplebecauseofitscore.TheyarguethatInternetcafésarethereforthosewhoneedeasyInternetaccessandwhodon’thaveaccessathome.Shuttingdownallthecafeslimitstherightsofthesepeopleandsothepolicyisn’tfairtothemandtotheInternetcaféoperators.
Inmyopinion,wecan’tblameteenageInternetaddictionontheInternetcafesentirely.Ifourkidswanttoenjoynetworkgames,theycanplayathome,evenifallthecafesareshutdown.Ithinkweshouldeducatetheyoungaboutth
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