高中英语模拟试题一含答案解析.docx
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高中英语模拟试题一含答案解析.docx
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高中英语模拟试题一含答案解析
阅读理解
21-25CBBAD26-30ACDDC
31-35CBACD
A
Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers:
Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.
WellfleetOysterfest
WellfleetOysterfestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蛎)andotherseafood,whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off,acompetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.
HarvestontheHarbor
IttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.
KillingtonHayFestival
Ifyou’relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑),takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you’llknowyou’vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.
TrailingoftheSheep
IttakesplaceinSunValley,Idaho.Asahistoricevent,theTrailingoftheSheepcelebratesthecowsmakingtheirwaybacktoSunValleyinIdaho.Themostmemorableeventoftheweekendisthatl,500sheepwalkthroughthestreetsofKetchumasfamiliestomaketheanimalsmovetotheirwinterlands.
【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游广告类说明文。
当树叶开始改变颜色,对许多旅行者来说意味着一件事:
秋天的季节到了。
如果你对美国的秋季节日感兴趣,这里有一些这个国家最好的秋季节日供你选择。
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?
A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.
B.Itlaststhreedaysinall.
C.It'slovedbythelocals.
D.It’snotopentotourists.
C细节理解题。
根据文章第二段WellfleetOysterfest中ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.一句可知科德角的会议是当地人所期待的,故答案选C。
22.WhowouldmostprobablygototheHarvestontheHarbor?
A.PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.
B.PeoplewhowanttotryMaine’slocalfood.
C.Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide.
D.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.
B推理判断题。
根据文章内容HarvestontheHarbor中ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.一句和下面的ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.一句可知该节日是为了庆祝缅因州的食物和葡萄酒。
.....游客在此可以品尝当地最好的食物。
由此可以推断答案选B。
23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?
A.Theyallserveseafood.
B.Theyalltakeplaceinfall.
C.Theyalllastfortwodays.
D.Theyareallhistoricevents.
B主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段尾句“...herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.”再结合整篇内容可知这几个节日都是发生在秋季,故答案选B。
B
KatieSmithMilway,authoroftheCitizenKidseries,encourageschildrentobebettercitizens(公民).Milway'smostwell-knownbookiscalled OneHen:
HowOneSmall Loan(贷款) MadeaBigDifference.Thebookisinspired(赋予灵感)bythetruestoryofKwabena “Kojo”Darko.Ittellshowapoorboy,Darkoin Ghana receivesasmallloanandbuysahen.Thisresultsin25morehens.ThefarmisenoughtosupportKojo'sfamilyandprovidealivelihoodforothers.
Inarecentinterview,Darkotalkedabouthowthehenchangedhislife.“Itwasamazing,”hesaid.“Isleptwiththechicken;Idideverythingwiththechicken.Itbroughtusmoney,andIwasabletogotoschoolandstudy.”Thetinyfarmfinallygrewintooneofthelargestin WestAfrica.
DarkowentontobecomechairmanofOpportunityInternational,anorganizationthatgivesloanstopeoplewhocannotgetthemfromabank.“Iwanttogivepeoplewhoarepoorandneedyachancejustassomeonedidforme,”Darkosaid.
BywritingabouthowsmallkindnessescanhelpfamilieslikeDarko's,Milwayhopestoencouragekidstodealwithsuchproblemsaspoverty(贫穷). “Buildalittlebusiness,” shesaid. “Maybeit'salemonadestand.Maybeit'sbiggerthanthat.Withthemoneyyouhavemade,youhaveachoiceofspendingit,savingit,orgivingittohelpothers.”
Milwaylikestheideaofkidsvolunteering(志愿工作).Whenshewasgrowingup,sheenjoyedtakingpartinchurchactivitiesandherschoolserviceorganizations.Shesaidthathermotherencouragedherbyvolunteeringandhelpinginternationalstudents. “Wewerealwaysahomewheretheycouldfeelwelcome,”Milwaysaid.
【文章大意】公民儿童系列作品的作者米尔威鼓励孩子们成为更好的公民。
米尔威最著名的一本书的灵感来自于一个真实故事。
它讲述了一个贫穷的男孩得到一笔小额贷款买了一只母鸡,并繁衍了另外25只母鸡。
他最终有了自己的农场足够支持自己的家庭,并为其他人提供生计。
24.AccordingtoParagraph1, OneHen:
HowOneSmall Loan MadeaBigDifference _____.
A.isbasedonatruestory
B.isMilway'slatestbook
C.waswrittenforpoorkids
D.offersadviceonraisinghens
A细节理解题。
根据文章内容第一段ThebookisinspiredbythetruestoryofKwabena “Kojo”Darko.可知这本书的灵感来自于一个真实故事,故答案选A。
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutOpportunityInternational?
A.ItwasstartedbyDarko.
B.Itgivesjobstothepoor.
C.Itisinneedofvolunteers.
D.Itprovidesloansforthepoor.
D细节理解题。
根据文章内容第三段DarkowentontobecomechairmanofOpportunityInternational,anorganizationthatgivesloanstopeoplewhocannotgetthemfromabank.可知OpportunityInternational是一个向无法从银行获得贷款的人提供贷款的组织。
故答案选D。
26.What'sMilway'ssuggestionforkids?
A.Startsmallbusinesses.
B.Spendmoneycarefully.
C.Takepartinschoolactivities.
D.Helpinternationalstudentsfitin.
A细节理解题。
根据文章第四段BywritingabouthowsmallkindnessescanhelpfamilieslikeDarko's,Milwayhopestoencouragekidstodealwithsuchproblemsaspoverty(贫穷). “Buildalittlebusiness,” shesaid. 可知答案选A。
27.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Totellalife-changingstory.
B.Toadvertiseabest-sellingbook.
C.Toencouragekidstomakeadifference.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingloans.
C推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知文章描述了小的善举可以帮助像Darko这样的家庭,从而鼓励孩子们处理诸如贫困之类的问题。
故答案选C。
C
Sorry,potatopeople!
Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodsyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?
ButsomepeoplefeelguiltytoeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.
AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourriskofdeath.根据发表在美国临床营养学杂志上的一项研究显示,每周至少吃两次炸土豆,会大大增加我们的死亡风险。
Butholdup!
Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!
)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.总的来说,吃土豆(即使是很多)也不会杀死你。
重要的是吃什么类型的土豆。
EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.每周至少吃两次薯条这样的油炸土豆增加了研究中死亡的风险。
另一方面,不油炸的土豆,如煮熟的土豆,不太可能导致死亡。
Why?
Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纤维)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果关系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.什么?
土豆有健康水平的纤维(纤维)和维生素,所以你可以分享而不感到糟糕。
但说到油炸食品,你可能需要三思而后行。
炸薯条通常含有大量的脂肪和盐,从而导致体重增加。
不过,当一切都说了,该做的也做了,连接不完全等于因果关系(因果关系)。
还需要更多的研究,才能得出结论:
仅吃炸薯条就会增加死亡的风险。
Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.幸运的是,土豆仍然被认为是你建议每天吃三到五份蔬菜的建议之一。
如果可以的话,尽量不要吃油腻的食物。
【文章大意】根据发表在美国临床营养学杂志上的一项研究显示,每周至少吃两次炸土豆,会大大增加我们的死亡风险。
吃土豆并不是造成死亡风险的根本原因,重要的是吃什么类型的土豆。
作者建议尽量不要吃油炸的食品。
28.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.People'sreasonsforfeelingguilty.
B.Theworstfoodsthatshouldbeavoided.
C.Astudyaboutpotatoes'effectsonpeople’shealth.
D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.
D主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了一项发表在美国临床营养学杂志上的一项研究:
每周至少吃两次炸土豆,会大大增加我们的死亡风险。
故答案选D。
29.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat______.
A.potatoesaren’tgoodforeveryone
B.manyfoodscanmeanlifeanddeath
C.weshouldn’teatonetypeoffoodtoomuch
D.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth
D推理判断题。
根据句文章第三段内容...itisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!
)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.可知造成死亡风险增加的原因并不是吃土豆,而是吃什么类型的土豆食物。
由此可以推知食物的烹饪方式对健康很重要。
故答案选D。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“partake”inParagraph5mean?
A.Share.B.Cook.C.Eat.D.Buy.
C词义猜测题。
根据文章第五段Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纤维)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.一句句意可知土豆富含有健康纤维和维生素,所以你可以享用而不感到糟糕。
根据本段语境及句意可知C选项符合。
31.WhichofthefollowingcanmakeFrenchfriesunhealthy?
A.Damagedfiber.
B.Badpotatoes.
C.Extrafatandsaltinthem.
D.Theoilusedtofrythem.
C细节理解题。
根据文章第五段Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth....MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.可知炸薯条通常含有大量的脂肪和盐,从而导致体重增加,增加死亡风险。
故答案选C。
D
Whilechildren'sbooksareoftenbrightlycolouredandfilledwithpictures,newresearchhasfoundtheycouldmakeitharderforchildrentolearntoread.UniversityofSussexpsychologistshaveshownthathavingmorethanoneillustration(插图)perpageresultsinpoorerwordlearninga
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