中考英语专题三 阅读理解无答案.docx
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中考英语专题三 阅读理解无答案.docx
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中考英语专题三阅读理解无答案
专题三 阅读理解
(一)
Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?
Locusts(蝗虫)aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.
Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydarkcoloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,__theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.
Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?
Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.
( )1.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause________.
A.locustsaregoodrunners B.locustscanjumpveryhigh
C.locustsaresmarterthanbirds D.locustscanchangetheircolor
( )2.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects________
A.donothavebrightcolors
B.changetheircolorswiththesoil
C.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment
D.eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees
( )3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive”inthepassage?
A.繁殖 B.产卵 C.觅食 D.生存
( )4.Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.
A.changesitscolor B.makesthewaterarounditblack
C.appearsonlyatnight D.hidesitselfinthesearocks
( )5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.
B.Someinsectsandanimalsareclevererthanwethink.
C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.
D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.
(二)
Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthatrailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways,”peoplesay—asifcarsandplaneshavemaderailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,losemoneyandaredying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,railwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoods(货物)fromplacetoplace,they'recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,arailwaytakesyoufromtheheartofacitycenter.Itdoesn'tstopyouasacardoesoncrowdedroads.Andnoplaneorcarcanevercarryasmanygoodsasonetraindoes.
Farfrombeingdead,railwaysaremuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouacomfortablejourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepcomfortably,feelsafeandenjoythescenery(风景)whileyouaretravelingatthesametime?
Andweareonlythebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,whicharetraveling150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonhighwaysandplaneswecan'tflyin,becausewedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuytheoil.
( )1.Somepeoplethinkrailwaysaredyingbecause________.
A.planesandcarsareexpensive B.oilisexpensivetoday
C.trainsareslow D.railwayslookugly
( )2.Thewriterthinksthatrailwaysaremuchalivebecause________.
A.theyarecheaperandmoreconvenient B.therearen'tanyplanesorcars
C.wecanhaveacomfortablejourney D.wefeeldangerousonhighways
( )3.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Itischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane
B.Therailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofthecity.
C.Whenyougetoffaplaneyouwillfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.
D.Nocarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsasatrain.
( )4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“competitive”meaninChinese?
A.参与性的 B.性价比高的 C.竞争性的 D.对比性的
( )5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.WhichIstheBest,theTrain,theCarorthePlane?
B.Railways,nottheEnd,buttheBeginning
C.TrainsareMoreCompetitivethanCarsorPlanes
D.Oh,SuperfastTrains
(三)
Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:
itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.
( )1.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas________.
A.asymbolofhonor B.protectionagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower D.protectionagainsttherain
( )2.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient________.
A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China
( )3.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.
A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的
( )4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.
B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.
C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.
D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented
( )5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellas
C.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella
(四)
ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.
Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,orewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisons(毒)likemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybetakeshundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.
ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“theewastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
( )1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.
A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia
( )2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.
A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋
( )3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongprovince________.
A.isn't“theewastecapitaloftheworld” B.hasseriousewastepollution
C.dealswithewastesafely D.spendsmuchmoneyonewaste
( )4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.
A.triedtochangepeople'slife
B.closedsomecomputercompanies
C.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw
D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers
( )5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.thewaytodealwithewaste
B.thecostofburningewaste
C.theewasteprobleminChina
D.theneedtopassalawagainstewaste
(五)
Whenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.
Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?
Richexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou'resadorexcited.Bodylanguagecandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupincl
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