全国统一考试英语全国卷.docx
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全国统一考试英语全国卷.docx
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全国统一考试英语全国卷
2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
听力试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Thelittlegirlherheartoutbecauseshehertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlost
C.hascried;helostD.cries;hadlost
22.Wewillbeshownaroundtheciry:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
23.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
—Ofcourse.Whatisit?
—Iifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder
24.Itissonicetohearfromher.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
25.—Whenshallwestart?
—Let’sit8:
30.Isthatallright?
A.setB.meetC.makeD.take
26.Allthepeopleatthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
27.—WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
—Thankyou.I’dloveto,I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.
A.becauseB.andC.soD.but
28.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayrunoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
29.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
30.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.colsedD.closing
31.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.
—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.
A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe
32.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
—No,dear.Theydon’twell.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.
A.keepB.fitC.getD.last
33.—Whatdoyouwantthoseoldboxes?
—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.
A.byB.forC.ofD.with
34.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
35.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.
—.
A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrange36thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat37mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal38,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights39clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe40ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy41,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno42.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My43wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould44verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,45onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasno46.Afterschool47,whenallthebuseswere48upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome49neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t50theleadersoutofmysight.
Perhapsoneoftheworstfears51allIhadachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor52byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome53,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa54one.
Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto55andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason
37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened
38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.lonelinese
39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused
40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape
41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door
42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound
43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt
44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie
45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly
46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter
47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still
48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed
49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar
50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send
51.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at
52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted
53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway
54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right
55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldinheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Mdicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(压力)intheirwork.
However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有风险的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthadbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.
Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.
56.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?
A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.
B.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients
C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries
D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease
57.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means.
A.tohelppatientsrecover
B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries
C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment
D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmenttoheartdisease
58.Theauthorwouldagreethat.
A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease
B.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions
C.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore
D.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheGreatestKillerintheWest
B.HeartDisease:
TreatorPrevent
C.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgery
D.HeartSurgery:
AdvantagesandDisadvantages
B
LETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEON
Assomeonewholovesanimals,youcareaboutwhatwill
happentotheminthefuture.CSIAhasbeentreatingsickand
injuredanimalssince1939.It’shardtoimaginewhatwould
happentothehundredsofthousandsofpetswhoneedusevery
yearifwenolongerexisted.
Butinfact,wesimplycouldnotcontinueifitwasn’tforaveryspecialkindofgiftpeoplelikeyouleavetousintheirwills(遗嘱).
Canwedependonyourkindnesstoo?
Ifyouhaven’talreadydoneso,pleaseconsiderincludingagifttoCSIAinyourwill.Forfreeinformationonhowtogoaboutit,pleasecallourhelplineon08008421950.YourloveforanimalscanliveonwithagiftinyourwilltoCSIA.
CSIA
forpetsinneedofvets(兽医)
60.Thisadvertisementistryingtopersuadepeopleto.
A.buyagiftforapetB.givemoneyforanimalcare
C.workforananimalhospitalD.treatsickandinjuredanimals
61.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat.
A.vetsB.zoo-keepers
C.oldpetloversD.animalhospitalassistants
62.WhatisCSIAmostlikelytobe?
A.ApetshopB.Ananimalhospital
C.Aclubforpetlovers.D.Atrainingcenterforvets.
C
WhatamIdoingwithmydaughterathome?
Ratherthanreadaloudfrombooks,wegogodinnerandhaveaveryagoodtime.ThisisusuallywhenherMomisn’taround,andthisiswhenmylittlegirlandIrelatebetter.They’realonetogethersomuch.We’reseldomalone.Whenwe’realonetogether,sheandIsomehowbehavedifferently.Welearnabouteachother.ShelearnsthatI’mherfather.Ilearnthat
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